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Контрольная работа

I. Переведите текст письменно.

 

WHAT DOES ECONOMICS STUDY?

What do you think of when you hear the word economics? Money, certainly, and perhaps more complicated things like business, inflation and unemployment. The science of economics studies all of these, but many more things as well. Perhaps you think that economics is all about the decisions that governments and business managers take. In fact, economists study the decisions that we all take every day.

Very simply, economics studies the way people deal with a fact of life: resources are limited, but our demand for them certainly is not. Resources may be material things such as food, housing and heating. There arc some resources, though, that we cannot touch. Time, space and convenience, for example, are also resources. Think of a day. There are only 24 hours in one, and we have to choose the best way to spend them. Our everyday lives are full of decisions like these. Every decision we make is a trade-off. If you spend more time working, you make more money. However, you will have less time to relax. Economists study the trade-offs people make. They study the reasons for their decisions. They look at the effects those decisions have on our lives and our society.

 

II. Соедините слова с определениями.

 

budget the people who control a country and make laws
business information
convenience company that sells goods or services
data easiness
demand the amount of money you have for something
government how much people want something
inflation the number of people without work
resources something such as money, workers or minerals belonging to an organisation, country, etc which can be used to function properly
trade-off rising prices
unemployment giving away something in exchange for something

 

III. Поставьте местоимения в нужную форму.

1. It is (you) table. 2. Give (we) the directory. 3. I see (he) under the desk.

 

IV. Переведите с английского языка на русский.

1. What color is your table?

2. When does the boss come?

3. There are no changes in prices for food and drinks.

4. The figures are on the display.

 

V. Составьте предложения.

 

1. name/ tailor/ a/ me/ the/ tell/ of/ can/ you/ good?

2. are/ well dressed/ always/ very/ you.

 

VI. Поставьте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. There is a desk in the room.

2. There is my boss in the office.

3. I am using your telephone.

4. Каte is doing my work

 

VII. Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. Can I take this magazine? - No, I (to read) it now.

2. I (not to see) him for three years. I wonder where he is.

3. If the day (to be) warm next Sunday, we (to go) to the country.

4. They usually (to play) in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon they (to play) in the yard.

5. Here are your shoes. I just (to clean) them.

6. When she (to speak) to him? - She (to speak) to him last week.

 

VIII. Выберете нужный предлог.

1. I think this flat is too small (to, for) our family.

2. My friend is going to take his exam (on, by, in) two days.

3. I think you can get there (on, by, in) bus.

4. What is he afraid (of, by, at)?

5. This text is too difficult (to, for) me.

6. You can take any (from, out of, of) these books.

 

IX. Выберете нужное слово.

1. We had (anything, nothing) to say to each other.

2. Martin spent (much, few, many) time in hospital.

3. Everyone was listening to the teacher. (Nobody, somebody, anybody) said anything.

4. (Anybody, nobody) likes to stay in town on a hot day.

5. There's very (few, a little, little) chalk left. Go and fetch (some, any).

6. There aren't (much, many) pencils in the box, don't take (some, any, few).

 

X. Переведите с английского языка на русский.

1. What is the exchange rate of an Australian dollar to the Japanese yen?

2. We exchange money on the international market every day.

3. We need Deutchmark in Germany, we need krone in Sweden, we need rouble in Russia, we need dollar in the USA.

4. We seldom purchase dollars.

5. Rouble is the best currency.

 

XI. Выберете правильный вариант.

 

1. A: What do you say to a friend on his/her birthday?
B: a) It's a pleasure.

b) Many happy returns of the day.

c) The same to you.

2. It's time for dinner,...

a) is it?

b) isn't it?

c) isn't there?

3. A: Where would you go if you had time?
B: a) I shall go to the park.

b) I should go to the park.

c) I must go to the park.

4. She's knitting a sweater

a) for five days.

b) now.

c) since Monday.

5. А: Can you play chess?

В: a) Yes, I can a little.

b) Yes, I can little.

c) Yes, I am playing a little.

6. They usually have lunch

а) in half an hour.

б) at 12 o'clock.

c) now.

7. A: How often do you play tennis.

B: a) Last Sunday.

b) Twice, a week.

c) For two days.

 

 

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