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Справочные таблицы по грамматике английского языка
Таблица 1
Все времена действительного залога
(Tenses in Active Voice)
| Present
| Past
| Future
| Simple
(Indefinite)
1. Факт
2. Регулярное действие
| He is a pupil.
Is he a pupil?
He goes to school every day.
Does he go to school every day?
every day (week), usually, often, always, seldom, rarely, never, sometimes, occasionally
| He was a pupil last year.
Was he a pupil last year?
He went to school yesterday.
Did he go to school yesterday?
yesterday, last year (week), ago
| He will be a pupil next year.
Will he be a pupil next year?
He will go to school tomorrow.
Will he go to school tomorrow?
next year (month), tomorrow, in (a week)
| Continuous (Progressive)
действие, происходящее в определенный момент
(know, consider, believe, want, like, feel, love, think)
| He is reading now.
Is he reading now?
now, at present, at the moment, still, while
Look! Listen!
| He was reading.
Was he reading?
- at 5, the whole day yesterday
- from 5 till 7 last Sunday
- when I came
| He will be reading.
Will he be reading?
- at 5 tomorrow
- from 5 till 7 tomorrow
- when I come
| Perfect
действие, совершенное к определенному моменту
| He has already read this book.
Has he read this book yet?
already, just, never, ever, yet, recently, lately, this year (week), today
| He had read the book.
Had he read the book?
- By 5 o’clock
- When I came
before, after
| He will have read this book.
Will he have read this book?
- by 5 tomorrow
- When I come
| Perfect Continuous
(Perfect Progressive)
действие, начавшееся до определенного момента и продолжающееся в этот момент
| He has been reading the book
- Since 2 o’clock
- For 3 hours
But: I have known him for 2 years
| He had been reading the book for 2 hours
- By 5 o’clock
- When I came
| He will have been reading the book for 2 hours.
Will he have been reading the book for 2 hours?
- By 5 o’clock
- when I come
| Таблица 2
Таблица всех времен в страдательном залоге
(Tenses in Passive Voice)
| Present
| Past
| Future
| Future in-the-Past
| Simple
(Indefinite)
| Letters are written every day
| The letter was written yesterday
| The letter will be written tomorrow
| (He said that) the letter would be written the next day
| Continuous
(Progressive)
| The letter is being written now
| The letter was being written at 5 o’clock yesterday
| ______
| ______
| Perfect
| The letter has already been written
| The letter had been written by 5 o’clock yesterday
| The letter will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow
| (He said that) he would have been written by 5 o’clock the next day
| Perfect Continuous
(Perfect Progressive)
| _______
| _______
| _______
| _______
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Таблица 3
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