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kch kak coco ctahobeh eh






c o cocoe opo, p oopo oe a-o a poay ocpao a caoc pa oey ao a ee oy. oe oce ca ec oeo aepe opo (ayoa), c xapaepyec opeee ypco ocpao a aoao, oop caoc e ypco ae ceo ocyece paceo o a ax opax. c e ocaec aoaec. Cyecy opeeee paa, ooe eo ycao.

1. Ec peoee peae cpoc, o aep oae ypc a; p pee cpoca a peoee aep, apo, oae ypc ocpao a o ooe aoao.

Hapep, oe oy cocae 1200 ycox e a, a oe poa 800, .e. oe oy peae oe poa, o coae yco poca ypca a. B o cyae oce ca eoxoo:

c (yeu) oe oy;

ye oe poa.

Ec e oe oy ye coca 800 ycox e a, a oe poa 1200, o oe poa pec oe oy, .e. ypc a ae aa. B o cyae oce ca eoxoo:

c (yeu) oe poa;

ye oe oy.

2. He oycaec eee apae e ypca ocpao a aoao oce epoo ee aaoo (capooo) ypca.

3. Ea ee ypca ocpao a aoao poecce opo opeeec ypco aepo. B acoc o pa ey cpoco peoee oa oe ycaaac o 0, 1 o 10 e.

4. ooee a o ee cy oy poa oac yaca opo epe cox epo (pecaee).

5. Koppepoa ooeo a, ee coooee cpoca peoe a opaoe, aaec oe ee ac o oee, oopoo e xaae ee yoeope.

p oppepoe ao coyc ceye x :

oaa ay a poay;

yeaa oe oy a;

yeuaa oe oy a;

caa ay c poa,

p oopeeo ocye oo ao o pax epo pope ee aa, acaa o ee.

cxo pa oce ca oo a aepax apaa ycaoe peoo ypca.

BAPAHT EPB

o aa, ocy a py o aaa opo, ypcoo aep (oaoe o p) ycaaae epx pee (ypcoe ac), paax opx peooeo oe ye acpoa ooae ypc . Hapep, a 1 o. CA 1900-2000 py.: 2000 py. ypc poaa (o oy ypcy pecaeo aoee oeco ao a poay); 1900 py. ypc oyae (o y ypcy ocyo aoee oeco ao a oyy).

Paccop ec ypcooo aepa yaco po.

ec ypcooo aepa. Kae 3 y ypcoo aep ee ypc py cpoy oe (ec cpoc peae peo-ee) oe (ec peoee peae ). Kypcoo aep (eo oo) cpye poecce opo ce ee, ecee ee yaca ooe oeca aeo a yco ee poa,

ec yaco opo. oce oe ypcoo ac yac opo oa oe a oa paee oae epe epo, axoxc peo ae, c oop o paoa epe cpeca c. oaa ox ao o capx ocyecec epoec (c epao 3 ) o epe ee aoo ypca.

oaa ox o capx ao ac o coooe cpoca .

pu peeuu cpoca a peoeue:

poa a oy ye oeco peaaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca py oo, o caacpoa cpoc peoee;

oyae a oy ye oeco oyaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca a o ooe py.

pu peeuu peoeu a cpoco:

poa a oo yea oeco poaaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca py;

oyae a, a pao, yea oeco oyaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca py,

p ocyece ca ypcoo aep cpec oy, o o yoeopeo acao oooe oeco ao o eoy ypcy.

BAPAHT BTOPO

Ayo aaec co capooo ypc. peypoae cpoca peoe pocxo peeax pa ey cpoco peoee. B oe, e cpoc peoee ypaoeac pap ey eec a poooo, pocxo c, op aaac. Bce opee ce a aee cy coepac o acpoaoy ypcy (a. 11.3).

Hapep, cpoc 892 py., peoee -417 py.

oce ca ypc cpay e cac a aoo aa. pa opaye oepay ya cpeeo ypca poaa oyae ea.

Taa 11.3


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