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III. Запомните эти слова и составьте с ними предложения.

 

Nouns Существительные
finance финансы
capital капитал
funds фонды
financial management финансовый менеджмент
fiscal affairs финансовые дела
assets активы
property имущество, собственность
operation действие, работа, приведение в действие
costs затраты
expenses расходы
investment инвестиция
arrangement база, приспособление
product line номенклатура продукции
credit extension продолжение кредита
expansion расширение, рост
Verbs Глаголы
start up начинать
purchase/ buy покупать
acquire приобретать
obtain получать

 


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Verbs Глаголы
secure обеспечивать, гарантировать
utilize использовать, употреблять
repay выплачивать одолженные деньги
expect ожидать
Adjectives and Adverbs Прилагательные и наречия
day-to-day повседневный
short-term краткосрочный
long-term долгосрочный
financial финансовый
monetary денежный, валютный
fiscal фискальный, денежный, финансовый
similarly подобным образом

IV. Запомните толкование этих слов на английском языке.

 

Financing (n) acquiring necessary capital
Property (n) anything owned by a person or a company
Investment (n) placing of money so that it will increase in value
Budget (n) plan of expected spending
Fund (n) money for a specific purpose
Source (n) any thing or place from which something is obtained
Expansion (п) development in size and importance
Policy (n) decision on the way of doing something
Strategy (n) plan of future action
Capitalize on (v) take advantage of
Monetary (adj) of or pertaining to money
Limited (adj) restricted, small in amount
Worthwhile (adj) worth doing

Практика

operation капитал
credit extension инвестиция
expansion фонды
acquire выплачивать
repay приобретать

VI. Приведите в соответствие термины из левой колонки с их толкованием из правой колонки.

 

Investment placing of money so that it will increase in value
Source anything owned by a person or a company
Expansion plan of expected spending
Fund money for a specific purpose
Limited of or pertaining to money
Budget any thing or place from which something is obtained
Property development in size and importance
Monetary restricted, small in amount

VII. Сопоставьте каждое слово из левой колонки с его сино­нимом из правой колонки.

 

acquire use
secure pay back
utilize get
repay look for
obtain guarantee
seek purchase
property expansion
growth ownership

VIII. Напишите производные глаголов согласно предложен­ной схеме. Первый дан как образец.


 


V. Приведите в соответствие термины и их перевод.

capital деятельность
funds продолжение кредита
investment расширение

 


 

Глагол Существительное Прилагательное/ причастие
Acquire acquiring, acquisition acquired
Utilize    
Finance    

 


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Глагол Существительное Прилагательное/ причастие
Expand    
Grow    
Extend    
Operate    

IX. Придумайте другие источники финансирования малого предприятия.

Sources of Funds for Small Business:

• Personal savings;

• Loans from banks;

• Money from venture capitalists.

X. Замените выделенные курсивом термины словами, ука­занными ниже:

acquire, utilizes, primary, arrangement, last, repaid, expect, capital

1. The management is still searching for the money/ ___________

necessary to purchase equipment.

2. The managers anticipate/ _____________ that the company will grow

in the nearest future.

3. In making investments, a financial manager uses/ ____________ a wide

variety of information provided by all departments of the company.

4. A company needs sufficient funds to obtain/ ____________ necessary

assets, such as property, buildings, and inventories.

5. One of the chief/ __________ elements in financial planning is

achieving the correct balance between long-term and short-term capital.

6. When a company wants to expand, one factor/ _________ that

always affects this decision is cost.

7. When an individual borrows money from a bank, this money must be paid back/ by a specific date.

8. In general, a business that is able to manage itSgfinances successfully will continue/ to exist.

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XI. Заполните пропуски словами, выделенными курсивом:

money, value, purchase, investments, evaluated, priced

Comparing international____________, like comparing apples

and oranges, can be a difficult task. How can an investment in Japanese

stocks be compared to the____________ of impressionist pictures? Just

as an apple or an orange can be______________ according to its weight,

an international investment can be_________ according to its total

return, the total increase in value plus ant dividends or other payments. In this way, all investment instruments can be compared and evaluated

by yield: their percentage increase in_____________ over a given period

of time. Inflation also has to be considered. Money is worth only what

it will buy in goods and services. If prices rise, _________ loses its

value.

XII. Выберите подходящее из выделенных слов и вставьте его в предложение.

1. considerations/ considered/ considerable

A. A company must raise a__________ amount of capital in order

to purchase these assets.

B. One of the primary___________ when going into business is money.

C. Before buying his new video, David___________ every factor.

2. utilizes/ utilization/ utilizing

A. Finance is securing and___________ capital to start up, operate, and

expand a company

B. A company_________ short-term capital to pay for items that last

a relatively short period of time.

C. Every company needs proper funds_______________.

3. investment/ to invest/ invested

A. Management decided___________ $ 10, 000 in research &

development.

B. Although he had researched the market carefully, he took a loss on
his___________.

C. A stockholder's__________ funds are usually not tax-deductible.

4. acquisition/ to acquire/ acquired

A. There ar< e numerous ways for a business___________ capital.

B. The___________ of funds is an important aspect of financial

management.

C. The ability to operate the computer is an________ skill.



5. finance/ is financed/financial

A. The management decisions affect the__________ success of a

company.

B. Most students' education________ by their parents.

C. There are many job opportunities for individuals who major in the
field of__________.

XIII. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Если Вы собираетесь создать собственное малое предприя­тие, Вам нужен капитал. 2. Существует несколько источников получения стартового капитала. 3. Финансирование необходимо на всех этапах существования предприятия. 4. Успех предприятия во многом зависит от того, насколько успешно оно управляет сво­ими финансами. 5. Финансирование необходимо также при рас­ширении деятельности предприятия. 6. Экономисты часто гово­рят о краткосрочном и долгосрочном капитале. 7. Краткосрочное финансирование погашается за период времени менее одного года.

8. Долгосрочное финансирование обычно выделяется на пять лет.

9. Краткосрочное финансирование используется на выплату зар­платы и содержание офиса. 10. Долгосрочными кредитами опла­чивается покупка оборудования, зданий и других долгосрочных активов.

Тест

XIV. Из четырех предложенных вариантов выберите един­
ственно правильный.

1. The restaurant meal tasted…

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

2. The goods... to customs duty.

A. is likely

B. are likely
С is liable
D. are liable

3. Harvard University and MIT are... the forth and fifth largest
employers in the area.

A. respectful


B. respectfully

C. respective

D. respectively

4. This apartment... perfect if it were a little lighter.

A. would be

B. is
С be
D. were

5. Each... must take the Graduate Management Admission Test.

A. business' student

B. student of business

C. student business

D. business student

6. We can't go... our work finished.

A. we don't get

B. unless getting

C. unless we get

D. unless

7. We expect... forty students to come.

A. approximate

B. until

С as many as D. more

8. … their disagreement, they plan to be roommates.

A. In spite

B. Spite
С Spite of
D. Despite

9. I wish that the snow... soon.

A. will stop

B. stops
С stopped
D. would stop

10. There are... thirty students in the lab, but only two computers.

A. more than

B. as many to

C. as much as

D. up as

11.Classes were canceled... a national holiday.

A. because

B. because of


 


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107


C. for

D. that's why

12.The Olympic flame burns... throughout the games.

A. in a continuous was

B. continuous

C. continual

D. continuously

13. They have known each other... 2000.

A. in

B. when

C. since

D. from

14. Please change my reservation to…

A. thirtieth May

B. the thirtieth May
С May thirtieth

D. the thirtieth of May

15. Let's get Ann... us with her.

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. taken

16. Finances can consist of a combination of stocks, bonds, and properties.

A. Exceptions

B. Assets

C. Donations

D. Bequests

17.Their financial hardship has lessened as Peter has succeeded as a writer.

A. accumulated

B. become smaller
С went up

D. improved

18.Businesspersons learn to conceal their disappointment when they fail.

A. ignore

B. regret

C. accept

D. disguise

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19. The yearly growth of GNP is often used as an indicator of a nation's
economy.

A. annual

B. haphazard
С routine
D. sluggish

20. The company is not allowed to exceed its budget.

A. be equal to

B. augment to

C. be greater than

D. be lower than.


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