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Неправильные глаголы
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| № | V1 | V2 | V3 | Значение |
| am be is are | was were | been | быть, находиться | |
| become | became | become | становиться | |
| begin | began | begun | начинать | |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить | |
| build | built | built | строить | |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать | |
| can | could | – | мочь, могу | |
| come | came | come | приходить | |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить | |
| do | did | done | делать | |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать | |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить | |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть | |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать | |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать | |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться | |
| find | found | found | находить | |
| fly | flew | flown | летать | |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать | |
| get | got | got | получать | |
| give | gave | given | давать | |
| go | went | gone | идти | |
| grow | grew | grown | расти | |
| hang | hung | hung | вешать, висеть | |
| have | had | had | иметь | |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать | |
| hold | held | held | держать | |
| know | knew | known | знать | |
| leave | left | left | оставлять | |
| let | let | let | позволять | |
| make | made | made | делать | |
| may | might | - | могу | |
| meet | met | met | встречать | |
| pay | paid | paid | платить | |
| put | put | put | класть | |
| read | read | read | читать | |
| retell | retold | retold | пересказывать | |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить | |
| rise | rose | risen | подниматься | |
| run | ran | run | бегать | |
| say | said | said | сказать | |
| see | saw | seen | видеть | |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать | |
| send | sent | sent | посылать | |
| show | showed | shown | показывать | |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать | |
| sing | sang | sung | петь | |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть | |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать | |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить | |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить | |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять | |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать | |
| take | took | taken | брать | |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать | |
| think | thought | thought | думать | |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать | |
| wake | woke | woken | просыпаться | |
| win | won | won | выигрывать | |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Таблица грамматических времен
Present Indefinite [Настоящее неопределенное]
Обозначает действие, которое происходит ВООП (всегда, вообще, обычно, постоянно).
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| + I swim. You swim. He She swims. It We swim. They swim. | - I do not (don't) swim. You do not (don't) swim. He She does not (doesn't) swim. It We do not (don't) swim. They do not (don't) swim. | ||
| ? Do I swim? Do you swim? he Does she swim? it Do we swim? Do they swim? | Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, you do. No, you don't. he he Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. it it Yes, we do. No, we don't. Yes, they do. No. they don't. |
Past Indefinite [Прошедшее неопределенное]
Обозначает действие, которое произошло в прошлом.
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| + I swam. You swam. He She swam. It We swam. They swam. | - I did not (didn't) swim. You did not (didn't) swim. He She did not (didn't) swim. It We did not (didn't) swim. They did not (didn't) swim. | ||
| ? Did I swim? Did you swim? he Did she swim? it Did we swim? Did they swim? | Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Yes, you did. No, you didn't. he he Yes, she did. No, she didn't. it it Yes, we did. No, we didn't. Yes, they did. No. they didn't. |
Future Indefinite [Будущее неопределенное]
Обозначает действие, которое произойдет в будущем.
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| + I shall swim. You will swim. He She will swim. It We shall swim. They will swim. | - I shall not (shan't) swim. You will not (won't) swim. He She will not (won't) swim. It We shall not (shan't) swim. They will not (won't) swim. | ||
| ? Shall I swim? Will you swim? he Will she swim? it Shall we swim? Will they swim? | Yes, I shall. No, I shan't. Yes, you will. No, you won't. he he Yes, she will. No, she won't. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan't. Yes, they will. No. they won't. |
Present Continuous [Настоящее длительное]
Обозначает действие, которое происходит в какой-то определенный момент или период времени.
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| + I am swimming. You are swimming. He She is swimming. It We are swimming. They are swimming. | - I am not swimming. You are not (aren’t) swimming. He She is not (isn't) swimming. It We are not (aren't) swimming. They are not (aren't) swimming. | ||
| ? Am I swimming? Are you swimming? he Is she swimming? it Are we swimming? Are they swimming? | Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. he he Yes, she is. No, she isn't. it it Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Yes, they are. No. they aren't. |
Past Continuous [Прошедшее длительное]
Обозначает действие, которое произошло в какой-то определенный момент или период времени в прошлом.
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| + I was swimming. You were swimming. He She was swimming. It We were swimming. They were swimming. | - I was not (wasn’t) swimming. You were not (weren’t)swimming. He She was not (wasn't) swimming. It We were not (weren't)swimming. They were not (weren't)swimming. | ||
| ? Was I swimming? Were you swimming? he Was she swimming? it Were we swimming? Were they swimming? | Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Yes, you were. No, you aren't. he he Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. it it Yes, we were. No, we weren't. Yes, they were. No. they weren't. |
Future Continuous [Будущее длительное]
Обозначает действие, которое будет происходить в какой-то определенный момент или период времени.
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| + I shall be swimming. You will be swimming. He She will be swimming. It We shall be swimming. They will be swimming. | I shall not (shan’t) be swimming. You will not (won’t) be swimming. he She will not (won’t) be swimming. it We shall not (shan’t)be swimming. They will not (won’t)be swimming. | ||
| ? Shall I be swimming? Will you be swimming? he Will she be swimming? it Shall we be swimming? Will they be swimming? | Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Yes, you will. No, you won't. he he Yes, she will. No, she won't. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan't. Yes, they will. No, they won't |
Present Perfect [Настоящее совершенное]
Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту.
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| + I have swum. You have swum. He She has swum. It We have swum. They have swum. | - I have not (haven’t) swum. You have not (haven’t) swum. He She has not (haven’t) swum. It We have not (haven’t) swum. They have not (haven’t) swum. | ||
| ? Have I swum? Have you swum? he Has she swum? it Have we swum? Have they swim? | Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Yes, you have. No, you haven't. he he Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. it it Yes, we have. No, we haven't. Yes, they have. No. they haven't.. |
Past Perfect [Прошедшее совершенное]
Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к какому-то моменту в прошлом.
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| + I had swum. You had swum. He She had swum. It We had swum. They had swum. | - I had not (hadn’t) swum. You had not (hadn’t) swum. He She had not (hadn’t) swum. It We had not (hadn’t) swum. They had not (hadn’t) swum. |
| ? Had I swum? Had you swum? he Had she swum? it Had we swum? Had they swum? | Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. Yes, you had. No, you hadn’t. he he Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t. it it Yes, we had. No, we hadn’t. Yes, they had. No. they hadn’t.. |
Future Perfect [Будущее совершенное]
Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к какому-то моменту в прошлом.
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| + I shall have swum. You will have swum. He She will have swum. It We shall have swum. They will have swum. | - I shan’t have swum. You won’t have swum. He She won’t have swum. It We shan’t have swum. They won’t have swum. | ||
| ? Shall I have swum? Will you have swum? he Will she have swum? it Shall we have swum? Will they have swum? | Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Yes, you will. No, you won’t. he he Yes, she will. No, she shadn’t. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan’t. Yes, they will. No. they won’t.. |
KEYS