Use negative forms where appropriate. (A-C)

1. A. Maria Harris____in a rented fiat since returning to Liverpool.

B. We______at this hotel a couple of times before.

1. A. With their win yesterday, Italy_____into second place in the table.

B. As house prices in the cities have risen, people_____into the countryside.

1. A. All day, the police___ motorists to question them about the accident.

B. Good, the noise_____. I can start concentrating on my work again.

1. A. I_____ any of Dickens’ novels.

B. I_____ this book on astrophysics for hours and I’m still only on page 6.

1. A. Dr Fletcher _____ the same lecture to students for the last ten years.

B. Mr Goldman_____ nearly a million pounds to the charity this year.

1. A. I did 20 lengths of the pool today. I_____that far since I was at school.

B. I_____ and I feel exhausted.

1. A. In recent years, Brazilian companies_____ a lot of money into developing advanced

technology.

B. The South African coal company_____the Calverton Mine up for sale.

1. A. An important file from my office.

B. Plants and vegetables from my garden since we had new neighbours.

XX. The government has just announced that it is cutting the money it gives to the Influenza Research Centre. Complete these texts about it with an appropriate form of the verb given. Use the present perfect continuous if possible; if not, use the present perfect or past simple. Indicate where more than one of these tenses is possible.

a Dr Petra Adams, the Director of the Centre, talks to a reporter:

It's remarkable to think that since 1950 influenza (1)_____ (claim) more than 50, 000 lives in this country, and in 1957 alone around 6, 000 people (2)_____ (die). But over the last 20 years we at the Centre (3) _____ (make) considerable progress on understanding the illness. We (4) ____ (produce) over a hundred books and articles reporting the results of our research and in 1995 they (5) _____ (award) the Nobel Prize for medicine to one of my colleagues. In our more recent work we _____(6) (look) into the effects of influenza on heart disease and we (7) (also explore) a possible link between climate change and the recent increase in the number of cases of influenza. It is a tragedy that the government (8⁾ _____ (make) this decision now.

b Kenneth Sparks, the Opposition spokesperson for science, talks to a television interviewer:

The previous government (1) ____ (invest) huge amounts of money into the Centre and I think it’s terrible that the present government (2) _____(announce) this cut when the number of cases of influenza (3)_____ (increase). The Centre (4)_____ (run) successfully for many years. But this decision is just typical of this government. It (5)_____ (neglect) health research ever since it was elected, and (6) _____ (cut) back on spending on science generally. Although the government says that the cut is necessary because of the recent world economic problems, I (7) _____ (find) evidence that they (8)_____ (plan) this for some time. I (9) _____ (speak) to the Minister about this yesterday and (10) _____ (also write) to the Prime Minister demanding that the decision should be reversed.