Критерии формирования оценки на зачет с оценкой

ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ

«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК В СФЕРЕ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ»

Направление 030900.62 «Юриспруденция»

При сдаче зачета с оценкой студент должен:

1) уметь правильно читать любой отрывок из текста;

2) предъявить преподавателю для контроля тетрадь-словарь с выписанными и переведенными незнакомыми словами из прочитанного текста;

3) адекватно перевести на русский язык любой отрывок из прочитанного текста, пользуясь тетрадью-словарем. Полный письменный перевод текста делать не рекомендуется. При ответе преподавателю пользоваться письменным переводом запрещается;

4) знать отобранные и выученные в процессе обучения новые слова;

5) уметь объяснить любое фонетическое, лексическое, грамматическое явление текста в объеме, предусмотренном программой для данного курса.

Параметры формирования оценки

Критерии формирования оценки

«отлично» - студент свободно (почти свободно) понимает большие сложные в языковом отношении художественные, профессионально-ориентированные тексты, статьи и сообщения по современной проблематике при необходимости пользуясь словарем;

«хорошо» - студент в общем понимает тексты, построенные на языковом материале повседневного и профессионального общения, статьи и сообщения по современной проблематике, авторы которых занимают особую позицию или высказывают особую точку зрения, при необходимости умело пользуется словарем;

«удовлетворительно» - студент понимает короткие простые тексты, может найти конкретную, легко предсказуемую информацию в простых текстах, при чтении профессионально-ориентированных текстов со словарем затрудняется в выборе слова в соответствии с его контекстным значением;

«неудовлетворительно» - студент владеет недостаточным словарным запасом, чтобы получить какое-либо представление о содержании прочитанного, при чтении профессионально-ориентированных текстов со словарем затрудняется как в выборе слова в соответствии с его контекстным значением, так и в составлении логических связей в предложениях.

КОНТРОЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ, ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ТЕКУЩЕГО, ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОГО И ИТОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ

ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ

«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК В СФЕРЕ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ»

Направление 030900.62 «Юриспруденция»

Английский язык

Тест

Выберете правильный вариант ответа:

1. I know how to use ____ computer.

+ 1) a

2) these

3) an

2. Go down ____ Kingston Street and turn right into Mill Road.

1) the

2) a

+ 3) --

3. We'll go for a walk if ____sun comes out.

1) a

2) --

+3) the

4. I spent _____very interesting holiday in England.

1) these

+2) a

3) --

5. ____ President is the largest cruise ship in the world.

1) Some

+2) The

3) a

6. Choose the suitable suffix to form the new words: law;

1) -cy

+ 2) -ful

3) -ence

7. Choose the suitable suffix to form the new words: innocent;

1) -cy

2) -fill

+ 3) -ence

8. Choose the suitable suffix to form the new words: supreme

+1) -cy

2) -fid

3) -ence

9. Choose the suitable synonym for the following words: just -

1) poor

+ 2) progressive

3) numerous

10. Choose the suitable suffixes to form the new words: active

+1) -ity

2) -ing

3) -ism

11. That was the _____ movie I've ever seen.

+1) worst

2) bad

3)worse

12. You live even _____ from the centre than I do.

+1) further

2) furthest

3) more far

13. The people who arrived _____ got the best seats.

1) more earlier

+2) the earliest

3) much early

14. Company A made $ 1 million profit this year. Company В made $ 2 million. Company A isn't doing _____ company B.

1) better as

2) as better as

+3) well as

15. _____ different they become. Sometimes people don't even know they are twins.

1) The bigger they get, the less

+ 2)The bigger they get, the more

3) They get bigger and less

16. Jane was the only person _____ advice I asked for.

+ 1) whose

2) whom

3) which

17. The train we caught was one _____ stops at every station.

1) what

2) who

+ 3) that

18. Those are the people _____ dog chases our cat.

1) whom

2) their

+ 3) whose

19. Pauline asked me a question to _____ I had no reply.

1) what

+ 2)which

3) that

20. I don't really approve of _____ he is proposing.

+ 1)what

2) which

3) that what

21. _____ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.

1) Also

2) Because of

+ 3) Although

22. Everyone _____ him will go to party.

1) beside

+ 2)except

3) but

23. _____ fire, please leave the building as quickly as possible.

1) In spite of the

2) Out of

+ 3) In case of

24. _____ you work much harder, you won't pass the exam.

+ 1)Unless

2) Till

3) In spite of

25. I'll draw a map for you _____ you can't find our house.

+ 1)in case

2) in case of

3) in that case

26. The legislation ______by this department is very important.

1) prepare

2) preparing

+ 3) prepared

27. There are some state institutions_______the life of the society.

1) regulate

+ 2) regulating

3) regulated

28. Look! The police ____ the workers.

1) attack

+ 2) are attacking

3) were attacked

29. Where is Steve? He_______for the new trial in the next room.

1) prepares

+ 2)is preparing

3) is prepared

30. Pete _____his work two hours ago.

+ 1)finished

2) has finished

3) do finished

31. Mary didn't succeed in _____ things easily.

+ 1) taking

2) having taken

3) taken

32. What did you expect _____?

1) happened

2) happening

+ 3) to happen

33. I remember _____ the book in many bookshops, but I don't remember what shops they were.

1) to seeing

+ 2)seeing

3) being seen

34. I just......to the dean about it.

1) spoke

+ 2) have spoken

3) had spoken

35. Would you mind _____ my case there?

+ 1)putting

2) being put

3) to putting

36. We must do something. We can't go on _____ the same things.

+ 1)doing

2) to do

3) do

37. We _____ to school, but now we get the bus.

+ 1) used to walk

2) walked to use

3) is used to walk

38. What _____ at night before TV was invented?

1) were they used to do

+ 2)did they use to do

3) did they do to use

39. As there was no bread at home I......go to the shop.

1) could

+ 2) had to

3) was to

40. As we hadn't enough time we...... take a taxi.

1) could

+ 2) had to

3) was to

41. The meeting......be held at 5.

1) could

2) had to

+ 3) was to

42. I _____ swimming a lot but I don't swim now.

1) use to go

2) got used to swimming

+ 3)used to go

43. When you lived in London, _____ by bus?

1) were you travelling

+ 2) did you use to travel

3) did you travel to use

44. I _____ very keen on sport in those days.

1) was never used to be

2) didn't use

+ 3) didn't use to be

45. We_____this case yesterday.

+ 1)discussed

2) have discussed

3) were discussed

46. Mike was the_____to enter the room.

1) two

+ 1)second

3) twelve

47. The fair was to take place on the _____of July.

1) thirst

+2) third

3) three

48. For how long will you stay in Boston? – For _____days.

1) fifteenth

2) fifth

+ 3) five

49. Jeremy won only the ______ Prize and was quite upset.

1)first

+ 2) third

3) two

50. You are the_________ girl to be admitted to our club! – said Jackson.

+ 1) first

2) one

3) no

51. In North American English, a law enforcement agency (______) is a government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws.

1) UN

+ 2) LEA

3) RF

52. Sometimes a LEA’s jurisdiction is determined by the complexity or seriousness of the non compliance with a law. Some countries determine the jurisdiction in these circumstances by means of ________between agencies.

1) transport

2) government and common citizens

+ 3) policy and resource allocation

53. When a LEA’s jurisdiction is for the whole country, it is usually one of two broad types, either federal or __________.

+ 1) national

2) private

3) local

54. Many law enforcement agencies are _______ agencies that have a broad range powers and responsibilities.

1) criminal

2) private detective

+ 3) police

55. Subjects who do not comply with laws will usually seek to avoid ________ by a LEA.

+1) detection

2) capture

3) trial

56. A _____ is a form of tribunal, often a governmental institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.

1) jail

2) jury

+ 3) court

57. In both __________ and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all persons have an ability to bring their claims before a court.

1) general law

+2) common law

3) legislature

58. The place where a court sits is known as a ______.

+1) venue

2) revenue

3) avenue

59. ____ courts are based upon the judicial system in France, while the _______ courts are based on the judicial system in England.

1) common law, civil law

+ 2) civil law, common law

3) jury, trial

60. In the United States, a court must have both personal jurisdiction and _________ jurisdiction.

+1) subject matter

2) no

3) local

61. ______ means the origin from which rules of human conduct come into existence and derive legal force or binding characters. It also refers to the sovereign or the state from which the law derives its force or validity.

1) jurisdiction

+ 2) sources of law

3) legislature

62. When there is no legislature on a particular point which arises in changing conditions, the judges depend on their own sense of right and wrong and decide the disputes. Such decisions become authority or guide for subsequent cases of a similar nature and they are called_________.

1) terrorism

2) civil law

+ 3) precedents

63. _________is a rule which in a particular family or in a particular district or in a particular section, class or tribe, has from long usage obtained the force of law.

+1) customs

2) cruise

3) contribution

64. Legislation is that source of law which consist in the declaration of legal rules by a competent authority. Legislature is the ________ source of law.

1) indirect

+2) direct

3) second

65. Legislation is regarded as one of the ________ main functions of the government.

1) one

2) two

+ 3) three

66.________, is the body of law that relates to crime. It might be defined as the body of rules that defines conduct that is not allowed because it is held to threaten, harm or endanger the safety and welfare of people, and that sets out the punishment to be imposed on people who do not obey these laws.

1) Sources

2) Civil law

+ 3) Criminal law

67. Actus reus is Latin for " _________" and is the physical element of committing a crime.

+1) guilty act

2) massacre

3) speculation

68. Generally, crimes must include an intentional act, and " _______" is an element that must be proved in order to find a crime occurred.

+1) intent

2) desire

3) will

69. Property often is protected by the criminal law. __________is unlawful entry onto the real property of another.

1) robbery

+ 2) trespassing

3) guilty act

70. ___________deals extensively and increasingly with criminal conduct that is heinous and ghastly enough to affect entire societies and regions.

+1) public international law

2) civil law

3) criminal law

71. _______law deals with situations where a person's behaviour has unfairly caused someone else to suffer loss or harm. A _______ is not necessarily an illegal act but causes harm and therefore the law allows anyone who is harmed to recover their loss.

1) civil

2) torture

+3) tort

72. One who commits a tortious act is called a ____________.

+1) tortfeasor

2) judge

3) torture

73. A person who suffers a tortious injury is entitled to receive " damages", usually______, from the person or people responsible — or liable — for those injuries.

1) no compensation

+ 2) monetary compensation

3) meal compensation

74. ____________ concerns the relationship between the defendant and the plaintiff, which must be such that there is an obligation upon the defendant to take proper care to avoid causing injury to the plaintiff in all the circumstances of the case.

+1) duty of care

2) negligence

3) tortfeasor

75. _________are any intentional acts that are reasonably foreseeable to cause harm to an individual, and that do so.

1) monetary compensation

2) unintentional torts

+ 3) intentional torts

76. In jurisprudence, a _________ is a real human being, as opposed to a legal person, which may be a corporation or state.

+1) natural person

2) corporation

3) statute

77. An example of the distinction between natural and legal persons is that a natural person can hold _______, but a corporation cannot. A corporation can, however, file a lawsuit or own property as a legal person.

1) public school

+2) public office

3) private school

78. ________cannot marry, they usually cannot vote or hold public office, and in most jurisdictions there are certain positions which they cannot occupy.

1) natural humans

+2) legal entities

3) supernatural humans

79. States may be classified as _______ if they are not dependent on, or subject to any other power or state.

+1) sovereign

2) souvenir

3) dependent

80. The rise of the modern state system was closely related to changes in political thought, especially concerning the changing understanding of __________state power.

1) useless

2) powerful

+ 3) legitimate

81. A _________is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the monarch).

+1) monarchy

2) presidency

3) aristocracy

82. In the __________, the monarch rules as an autocrat, with absolute power over the state and government—for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments.

1) constitutional monarchy

+2) absolute monarchy

3) parliamentary system

83. In the ________ the monarch serves as a ceremonial figurehead symbol of national unity and state continuity.

+ 1) constitutional monarchy

2) absolute monarchy

3) parliamentary system

84. Most states only have a single person acting as monarch at any given time, although two monarchs have ruled simultaneously in some countries, a situation known as________.

1) monarchy

+2) diarchy

3) parliament

85. In a ___________-, the position of monarch is inherited according to a statutory or customary order of succession, usually within one royal family tracing its origin through a historical dynasty or bloodline. This usually means that the heir to the throne is known well in advance of becoming monarch to ensure a smooth succession.

1) diarchy

2) constitutional monarchy

+3) hereditary monarchy

86. In an _________, monarchs are elected, or appointed by some body (an electoral college) for life or a defined period, but otherwise serve as any other monarch.

+ 1) elective monarchy

2) constitutional monarchy

3) hereditary monarchy

87. _________can be classified, as is habitual in civil law systems, as part of a general law of obligations, along with tort, unjust enrichment, and restitution.

1) elective monarchy

+2) contract law

3) parliament

88. Roman law-based systems (including Scotland) do not require consideration, and some commentators consider it unnecessary—the requirement of intent by both parties to create legal relations by both parties performs the same function under __________.

+1) contract

2) promising

3) invasion

89. The rules by which many contracts are governed are provided in specialized _______that deal with particular subjects.

1) minutes

2) memorandum

+3) statutes

90. ______ is the body of legal theory that addresses normative and conceptual questions in contract law. One of the most important questions asked in ______ is why contracts are enforced.

1) statutes theory

+2) contract theory

3) contract law

91. _________is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system.

1) contract law

2) civil law

+ 3) property law

92. A ________is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset.

1) legislature

+2) lease

3) less

93. In some________, historically all property was owned by the monarch and it devolved through feudal land tenure or other feudal systems of loyalty and fealty.

+1) jurisdictions

2) monarchies

3) trial systems

94. ___________ is the practice of passing on property, titles, debts, rights and obligations upon the death of an individual.

1) jurisdicton

+2) inheritance

3) lease

95. In law, an _______is a person who is entitled to receive a share of the decedent's property, subject to the rules of inheritance in the jurisdiction where the decedent died or owned property at the time of death.

1) air

2) hair

+ 3) heir

96. Often, minorities and individuals from socially disadvantaged backgrounds receive ________ inheritance and wealth.

1) more

2) much

+ 3) less

97. Many states have inheritance taxes or death duties, under which a portion of any estate goes to the_____________.

1) criminals

+ 2) government

3) nowhere

98. Under the Russian constitution, the Russian judiciary has judicial appeal and judicial review at the level of the _________.

+1) Supreme Court

2) Parliament

3) State Duma

99. Under the constitution of the Russian Federation, ________of the three highest courts serve for life and are appointed by the Federation Council after nomination by the president.

+ 1) judges

2) chairmen

3) jury

100. The __________ (also known as the judicial system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. The ________ also provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes.

1) Supreme Court

+ 2) judiciary

3) State Duma