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Упр.1. Заполните пропуски предлогами и переведите предложения на русский язык.
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1. Take this thick book.... the table, please. Put it.... your bag.
2. Go.... that table, please.
3. Don’t give me your note-book. Please, put it....the table.
4. Take the pen.... your friend.
5. Come.... the lab, please.
6. Don’t write these words, do it.... home.
7. Don’t go.... school.
8. Take your sister’s note-book.... your bag.
Упр. 2. Переведите на английский язык, используя следующие предлоги времени:
In - утром, зимой, в мае, в 1147 году, в конце сентября, в августе,
днем, через 4 года, через 2 семестра, через день;
At - в 9 часов вечера, ночью, поздно ночью, в 11.15, в 7 часов утра;
On - в воскресенье, в четверг, 1 мая, 7 октября, в понедельник;
During - во время каникул, во время игры, во время урока;
For - в течение 3 дней, в течение недели, в течение часа;
From....till - с утра до поздней ночи, с 5.30 до 9 утра, с 10 до 10.45;
Since - с прошлой субботы, с вечера, с 1989 года.
Упр. 3. Вставьте предлоги on, in или into.
1. Where is the book? — It is... the table.
2. Where is the tea? — It is... the cup.
3. Put the plates... the table.
4. Put the book... the bag.
5. There is a beautiful picture... the wall.
6. He went... the room.
7. I like to sit... the sofa... my room.
8. Mother is cooking dinner... the kitchen.
9. She went... the room and sat down... the sofa.
10. There are many people... the park today.
11. There is a girl standing... the bridge. Why is she crying? — She has dropped her doll... the water.
12. There is no tea... my cup.
13. Pour some tea... my cup.
14. Put these flowers... the window-sill.
15. I saw many people... the platform waiting for the train.
16. We went... the garden and sat down... a bench.
17. The teacher hung a picture... the blackboard.
18. I opened the door and went... the classroom. The teacher was writing some words... the blackboard. The pupils were writing these words... their exercise-books. There were some books and pens... the teacher's table. There were two maps... the wall and some flowers... the window-sills. I saw a pen... the floor. I picked it up and put it... the table.
19. He put his hand... his pocket, took out a letter and dropped it... the mail-box which hung... the wall of the house. Then he got... his car and drove off.
Упр. 4. Вставьте предлоги at или on .
1. I get up... seven o'clock or... a quarter past seven.
2.... Sunday I usually get up... nine o'clock or half past nine. But last Sunday I slept very long and got up only... noon.
3. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up... sunrise.
4. Our lessons are usually over... twenty minutes to two.
5. They returned from the wood... sunset.
6. I began writing my composition... seven o'clock and finished only... midnight.
7. My birthday is... the ninth of July.
8. The school year begins... the first of September.
9.... the twenty-fifth of December people celebrate Christmas.
10.... Wednesday I usually have a lot of homework.
Упр. 5. Вставьте предлоги to или of.
1. Не bought a book... English poems and gave it... his sister.
2. I wrote... him asking to send me a box... chocolates.
3. The roof... the house is very old.
4. There is a monument... Pushkin in the Square... Arts.
5. One wheel... my car must be changed.
6. He was standing outside the door... his house and explaining... the mechanic what was wrong with his car.
7. He gave her a big bunch... flowers.
8. I sent a letter... my friend.
9. The streets... St. Petersburg are straight.
10. Many pages... this book are torn.
11. The young scientist was trying to prove... the professor the necessity... the experiment.
12. London is the capital... Great Britain.
13. The embankments... the Neva are faced with granite.
14. It is clear... me that you don't know your lesson.
15. He was devoted... his friend.
16. I explained... the teacher that by the end... the lesson I had not finished the translation... the text and that's why I had not handed it... him. The surprise... the teacher was great. My explanation seemed strange... the teacher.
Упр. 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги at, on, in, to, into.
1. Где Коля? — Он в институте. 2. Папа ходит на работу каждый день. 3. Вчера папа был на работе, а мама была дома. 4. Вчера я ходил в библиотеку. В библиотеке я взял очень интересную книгу. 5. Катя сидела за столом. На столе лежали книги тетради. Папа подошел к столу и поставил на стол вазу. В вазу он поставил цветы. 6. Вчера мы ходили на выставку. На выставке мы видели много картин. 7. Где Том? — Он на стадионе. Он всегда ходит на стадион в воскресенье. А его сестра ходит в плавательный бассейн. Сейчас она в бассейне. 8. Ты любишь ходить в театр? 9. Когда мы пришли на вокзал, мы поставили свои вещи на платформу и сели на скамейку. Мама пошла в магазин и купила лимонаду. 10. Вчера на уроке учитель сказал мне: " На доске две ошибки. Иди к доске и исправь ошибки". 11. Вы были вчера на концерте? — Нет, мы работали в библиотеке, а потом мы пошли в парк. В парке мы играли, а потом сидели на траве. 12. Положи книгу в портфель и иди к доске. 13. Сегодня во дворе много ребят.