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Types of wounds
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OPEN WOUNDS
Exercise 1. Learn the following words:
| torn, adj | [´ tɔ: n] | рваний |
| punctured, adj | [´ pʌ ŋ kt∫ ә d] | колений |
| blunt, adj | [´ blʌ nt] | тупий |
| trauma, n | [´ trɔ: mә ] | травма |
| contusion, n | [kә n´ tјu: ʒ n] | забите місце |
| open, v | [´ ә ʋ pә n] | відкритий |
| closed, adj | [´ klә ʋ zd] | закритий |
| refer, v (to) | [rɪ ´ fɜ: ] | посилатись на |
| dermis, n | [´ dɜ: mɪ s] | дерма, власне шкіра |
| object, n | [´ ɒ bʤ ә kt] | предмет, річ |
| incision, n | [ɪ n´ sɪ ʒ ә n] | надріз, розріз |
| incised, adj | [ɪ n´ saizd] | різаний |
| laceration, n | [, læ sә ´ reɪ ∫ n] | розрив |
| linear, adj | [´ lɪ nɪ ә ] | лінійний |
| stellate, adj | [´ stelɪ t] | зіркоподібний |
| abrasion, n | [ә ´ breɪ ʒ n] | садно |
| graze, n | [greɪ z] | подряпина |
| superficial, adj | [, su: pә ´ fɪ ∫ ә l] | поверхневий |
| slide, v | [´ slaɪ d] | ковзати |
| rough, adj | [´ rʌ f] | грубий, шершавий |
| penetration, n | [, penɪ ´ treɪ ∫ n] | проникнення |
| gun-shot, n | [´ gʌ n∫ ɔ t] | постріл |
| bullet, n | [´ bulɪ t] | куля |
| projectile, n | [prә ´ ʤ ektaɪ l] | снаряд, куля |
Exercise 2.Guess the meaning of the following words without a dictionary:
Hematoma, pathology, linear, epidermis, contusion, penetration, disintegrate, abrasion, trauma, chronic, medicine, puncture, typical, category, classification, object, period, collection, traumatic, process, diabetic, circulation, infection, systemic, abscess, critical, locally, sepsis, scrape, sterile solution, antiseptic, tablet, history, philosopher, theory, serious, physically.
Exercise 3. Find corresponding equivalents:
| 1. in (with) reference to… | 1. відскрібати |
| 2. to refer to… | 2. посилатися на… |
| 3. Topmost | 3. рвана рана |
| 4. to scrape off | 4. з посиланням на… |
| 5. " through -and-through" | 5. різана рана |
| 6. incision wound | 6. стосовно, відносно |
| 7. relatively | 7. найвищий |
| 8. punctured wound | 8. наскрізний |
| 9. laceration | 9. колена рана |
Exercise 4. Complete the table with missing forms:
| Nouns | Verbs |
| to injure | |
| Tear | |
| to infect | |
| Cause | |
| Collection | |
| to puncture | |
| to incise | |
| Penetration | |
| Circulation | |
| to disrupt | |
| Reference | |
| Appliance | |
| Support | |
| to relieve | |
| to measure | |
| Spread | |
| to damage |
Exercise 5. Read and then translate the following word combinations into the Ukrainian language:
The dermis of the skin; a blunt force trauma; a sharp-edged object; a glass splinter; irregular tear-like wounds; blunt trauma; scrub the injury of any loose materials and tissue; apply some sort of closing technique; stitching; the application of a pressure dressing; realign the edges of the wound; speed healing; lessen scarring; superficial wounds; the topmost layer of the skin; remain intact; a sliding fall; a rough surface.
Exercise 6. Read and translate the text: