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Glossary of Computer Terms and Abbreviations






A

abort ,

abuse

access ; ,

accomplish

account program

add ,

addition

administer ,

align

allocate

allocation

allow ,

allowed

alter

alternative ,

amplifier

API (application program interface) -

append ,

application , ,

application(s) program

applications programmer ,

approve , ,

approved user

arc ,

arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) -

array , , ,

artificial intelligence (AI)

ASP (application service provider) ,

aspect ,

assembler , , ( )

assembly language

assign

assignment , ,

attach , ,

authorized

 

B

backspace ,

backup ;

back up

backward , ,

bad ,

bandwidth

bar ,

bar code

bar code reader (scanner)

binary ,

bottom

break

breakpoint

browse ,

browser , ,

browsing

bug ,

bus

button

byte

 

C

cache memory - ; -';

callback ,

cancel

capacitor

cardfile

cathode-ray tube (CRT) -

central processing unit (CPU)

character , ,

check ,

chip , ,

choose , ,

circle

circuit , ,

circular

clear

click (); (double click )

clip

clipboard

code , , () ,

code ,

compatible

compilation ,

compile ,

compiled language ( )

compiler , ,

complete

computational

computerize ,

computer services technician ()

condition

confidentiality , ()

continue

contents

connect network drive

(disconnect network drive )

control panel

control unit

count ,

current

cursor

cut

cyberspace ,

 

D

dash ,

data

database

date

deal with (, )

debugger, debugging program

decipher

decrement

deduce , ()

default , , , ,

define

delay

delete

desktop ; ,

desktop publishing program (DTP)

detect

develop

developer

development program

device ,

digitizing tablet

directory ,

disable 䳿

display ,

dispose

dot ,

dot matrix printer

dotted

down to ,

drag

drive ,

driver ,

duplicate ,

 

E

edit

embedded , ,

encryption

entry

environment

erase ,

error

evaluation

event , , ,

exceed

executable ,

executable (program) ()

execute

exit

expand

expected

expression

extended

external

 

F

fail

file

filename

file replace

file details

firewall , ,

flatbed

format complete

format failure

force , , ,

forward

fractional

frame ,

free

functional language

 

G

game ()

general-purpose ,

graphic editor

graphic interface

 

H

halt

hand-held

hardware

heap

help-desk troubleshooter

high-capacity ()

high-density

high-end , ,

high-level

high-level language

highlighting ,

high-speed

high-quality

hot keys

Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) -

 

I

identifier

illegal

image

immediate

implementation

increment

include , ,

indent ,

index ,

Information Technology (IT)

in-house ,

inkjet printer

input

insert

install

instruction

integrated circuit

integer ,

intercept

interface

intermediate ,

internal

interpretation

interpreted language ( )

interpreter (),

interrupt

invalid , ,

IT manager , -

IT specialist , -

 

J

Java ᒺ ,

 

K

keep out () ; ();

key

keyboard

 

L

label

language

length

library ()

light

light pen

line

link

linker ,

liquid crystal display (LCD)

list

local

logic language

login ( ), , , ()

logout ,

low-level ,

low-level language

 

M

machine language

mainframe ,

maintain , ,

manufacturer , -

mark , ,

marker , ,

memory

messages

mismatch

misuse

modulus ,

mode

modify ,

move

 

N

natural language

net , ,

network

network support person

network system

nil ,

notation

number

 

O

object code ᒺ ()

object-oriented ᒺ

object-oriented language ᒺ ()

odd

off

offset

off-the-shelf ;

on

on-line , ( )

on-line service ()

operating system

optical character recognition (OCR)

option

optional , , ,

ordinal

outgrowth ,

output ,

over ,

overall , ,

overflow

 

P

package

packed

pass ,

password

password authentication (identification) ,

password protected

password protection

password security , ( )

paste

path

pattern

payroll program

persistent , ,

PIM (personal information manager) (. ), -

( , . .)

pixel ,

plug-and-play ,

pointer

port

portable , ,

portable program ( )

press

previous

primary , , ,

private

private key ()

procedure

procedure-oriented language

process (, )

processing

processor

processor chip ()

program ,

program

programmable

programmed

programmer

programming

programming language

prompt , , ,

protected

provide ,

provider ,

public key ()

 

Q

qualify , ,

qualified ,

 

R

range

random

real

real memory

record

rectangle

redo ,

refine

register

reference

refresh

relational

release

rename

replace

reset

resolution

resource , ,

restore

return

revert

round

run

 

S

safeguard

safeguard , ,

save

scope , , 䳿

scramble

screen

scroll ()

scroll bar ()

search

security , ()

security specialist

seek

self-contained , ,

semiconductor

sensitive

set , -

set , ,

settings ,

setup ,

shell

shift

shift left

shift right

size

slash

smart , ,

smart card -,

software

software designer (engineer)

solid

sophisticated ,

sort

source , ,

source code () ,

source file ()

source program

speed up ,

split ,

spreadsheet

statement ,

status , ,

step

step-by-step ,

storage device

storage register

strict ,

string

structured ,

structured programming

Structured Query Language (SQL)

sub- - -

subscriber ,

subscriber line

successive

suite

swap ,

swapping

switch , ;

symbol

systems analyst

systems program

systems programmer

systems software

 

T

tech support

text editor

tool ,

toolbar

toolbox, toolkit

top

touchpad

touch screen

trace , , , ,

track

transfer , ,

translate , (),

translator ,

tree

troubleshoot

troubleshooter

 

U

unable

unauthorized

undefined

unexpected , ,

unit

unknown

upgrade ,

unscramble

user

utility () ,

 

V

value

variable

view

virtual

 

W

wafer

web ; .World Wide Web

webmaster -; , -

webpage -

website -

website designer () -

website editor -

width ,

window

word

wordprocessor ,

workstation

World Wide Web (WWW) , ,

 

Z

zero ,

zoom

 


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