Context

#1

Gastric and duodenal ulcers are found to develop more frequently in men than in women, mainly at ages of 25 to 40 years. Some experts believe that alcohol, tobacco and caffeine use contribute to the prevalence of the ulcers. Cancer patients can be at risk for these ulcers.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) Definition of gastric and duodenal ulcers

b) Risk factors for gastric and duodenal ulcers

c) Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers

d) Causes of gastric and duodenal ulcers

e) Symptoms of gastric and duodenal ulcers

#2

To check for gastric ulcers, doctors look for the presence of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria when performing tests. They can find it by analyzing a patient’s blood, stool, or breath. It is necessary to conduct an endoscopy down the throat to examine the upper digestive system. This can help doctors understand the type of ulcer and whether it may be malignant.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) Definition of gastric and duodenal ulcers

b) Diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcers

c) Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers

d) Causes of gastric and duodenal ulcers

e) Symptoms of gastric and duodenal ulcers

#3

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the helicobacter pillory bacteria. But some strains are resistant to antibiotics. There are medications that stop acid production. Proton pump inhibitors, omeprazole and others help people whose ulcers come from taking too much aspirin.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) Definition of gastric and duodenal ulcers

b) Diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcers

c) Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers

d) Causes of gastric and duodenal ulcers

e) Symptoms of gastric and duodenal ulcers

#4

When a peptic ulcer is in your stomach, it is called a gastric ulcer. When it is in your duodenum, it is called a duodenal ulcer. This type of peptic ulcer develops in first part of the small intestine. Esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower end of your esophagus. Esophageal ulcer are often associated with the bad case of acid reflux.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) Types of gastric and duodenal ulcers

b) Diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcers

c) Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers

d) Causes of gastric and duodenal ulcers

e) Symptoms of gastric and duodenal ulcers

#5

COMMON WORDS FOR SYMPTOMS OF “CANCER OF THE STOMACH”

a) pain in the chest

b) yellowish colour skin

c) pain in the right shoulder

d) enlargement of the spleen

e) disturbance in gastric digestion

#6

EXTRA WORDS FOR THE SYMPTOMSOF “CANCER OF THE STOMACH”

a) coughing

b) perspiration

c) yellowish skin

d) epigastric pain

e) profuse bleeding

#7

… CONTRIBUTES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRIC CANCER

a) obesity

b) regular diet

c) sleeplessness

d) too hot food

e) mental overstrain

#8

FORMS OF TUMOUR

a) acute

b) chronic

c) benign

d) purulent

e) subsequent

#9

Diagnostic blood tests include tests that can check for the antibodies that the body makes to fight hepatitis A. Liver function tests are blood tests that can help to determine the level of severity of hepatitis A by checking level of functioning of the liver and if there is any damage to the liver. Imaging tests that create a picture of the liver include an ultrasound, CT, and/or a nuclear liver scan.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) Visual examination

b) Physical examination

c) Instrumental analysis

d) Laboratory analysis

e) Types of analysis

#10

There is no cure for Hepatitis A, and treatment simply includes rest and ensuring good nutrition. For serious cases, especially if there is liver damage or liver failure, hospitalization may be necessary. Treatment in the hospital may include medications and other diagnostic testing and treatment. Children and pregnant women who have had contact with the patient should receive gamma globulin.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) forms of treatment

b) forms of diagnosis

c) forms of hospitalization

d) forms of examination

e) forms of analyses

#11

The incubation period of Botkin’s disease is usually from three or four weeks. The appetite disappears, the patient has abdominal pain, chills, elevated temperature. Elderly patient suffers pain in the joints. The skin and sclera turn yellow at the height of the disease. The liver and spleen become enlarged.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) Causes of the disease

b) Sources of the disease

c) Treatment of the disease

d) Definition of the disease

e) Symptoms of the disease

#12

Viral Hepatitis also known as epidemic hepatitis, and Botkin’s disease, a viral disease that primarily affects the liver. The pathogenic agent is a filterable virus found in the stools, for an extended period, in the blood of the patient. S.P.Botkin, who, in 1880 was the first to advance the opinion that the disease is infectious in nature.

Which title is the most suitable to this passage?

a) prevention for the disease

b) treatmentfor the disease

c) infectious nature of the disease

d) course of the disease

e) symptoms of the disease

#13

An attack of pain is usually preceded by physical and mental overstrain, sharp physical movements or abnormalities in diet, fatty food and alcohol being responsible for the onset of pain.

Which is the most suitable title to this passage?

a) Aetiology of the disease

b) Pathogenesis of the disease

c) Regiment of the patient

d) Forms of the disease

e) Treatment of the disease

#14

Purulent and gangrenous forms of cholecystitis are highly dangerous to life. Recovery is achieved by surgical treatment, it being followed by prolonged antibiotic therapy and chemotherapy.

Which is the most suitable title to this passage?

a) Treatment for cholecystitis

b) Antibiotic therapy

c) Chemotherapy

d) Surgical treatment

e) Recovery

#15

Removal of the gallbladder is generally recommended for people with symptoms related to gallstones. People at high risk of surgical complications – that is, elderly people, can become very unwell as a result of inflammation of the gallbladder.

Which is the most suitable title to this passage?

a) Risk factors of surgical complications

b) Removal of the gallbladder

c) Patients with gallstones

d) Elderly people

e) Inflammation of the gallbladder

#16

A lot of additional methods of diagnostics of acute cholecystitis are used in medicine. Foe example: clinical and biochemical blood analysis, laparacyntez, laparoskopi, sciagraphy of abdominal area, computer tomography of liver, duodenal sounding.

Which is the most suitable title to this passage?

a) Blood analysis

b) Tomography of liver

c) Methods of diagnostics

d) Acute cholecystitis

e) Computer tomography

#17

TYPES OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) viral

b) constant

c) acquired

d) infectious

e) localized

#18

CAUSES OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) chronic gastric

b) lobular pneumonia

c) pulmonary tuberculosis

d) lobular pneumonia

e) perforating duodenal ulcer

#19

SYMPTOMS OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) edema

b) backache

c) headache

d) pain in the heart

e) tenderness in the abdomen

#20

THE TEMPERATURE IN PERITONITIS IS

a) normal

b) moderate

c) elevated

d) decreased

e) increased

5-variant

#1

Which word belongs to the adverb in this group of words?

a) frequently

b) frequent

c) frequenter

d) frequents

e) frequency

#2

Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

a) hemorrhage

b) headache

c) vomiting

d) remission

e) nausea

#3
Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

a) headache

b) fever

c) vomiting

d) hemorrhage

e) blood pressure

#4

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) symptoms

b) cough

c) itching

d) nausea

e) vomiting

#5

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) instrumental studies

b) ECG

c) cyctoscopy

d) X-ray

e) radiography

#6

Which word is “malignant” combined with?

a) sputum

b) pus

c) cough

d) pain

e) tumour

#7

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) palpation

b) X-ray

c) examination

d) auscultation

e) percussion

#8

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) diseases

b) jaundice

c) gastritis

d) peritonitis

e) cholecystitis

#9

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) vitamin

b) medicine

c) treatment

d) vaccination

e) antibiotics

#10

Which word belongs to the adjective in this group of words?

a) change

b) changeable

c) exchange

d) changes

e) changeability

#11

Which word is «surgical» combined with?

a) treatment

b) examination

c) chemotherapy

d) administration

e) disease

#12

What word is the synonym to the word “frequently”?

a) rare

b) often

c) seldom

d) usually

e) sometimes

#13

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) chronic

b) secondary

c) types of peritonitis

d) acute

e) localized

#14

What word is the synonym to the word “surgery”?

a) examination

b) palpation

c) operation

d) percussion

e) auscultation

#15

Which word belongs to the Noun in this group of words?

a) remove

b) removal

c) removing

d) to remove

e) removable

Grammar

#1

Ulcers … a chronic, cyclic course, with remission from 6 to 12 months.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) has been

b) has

c) have

d) having

e) have been

#2

At the onset of the disease pain … usually dull in character.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) be

b) are

c) is

d) am

e) was

#3

Exacerbation of ulcer … usually in spring and autumn.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) occur

b) occurs

c) occurring

d) are occurring

e) occuring

#4

Smoking is responsible … the development of cancer.

Which preposition is more suitable in the sentence?

a) for

b) in

c) at

d) on

e) of

#5

Gastric carcinoma spread through the … nodes.

Which adjective is more suitable in the sentence?

a) sinus

b) gouty

c) signal

d) gummy

e) lymphatic

#6

Disturbance in gastric digestion is the … of gastric carcinoma.

Which noun is more suitable in the sentence?

a) symptom

b) character

c) process

d) duration

e) incidence

#7

Infectious hepatitis is infective only…man.

Which preposition is missed in the sentence?

a) by

b) on

c) at

d) in

e) for

#8

Botkin’s disease is a …virus.

Which adjective is more suitable?

a) respiratory

b) filterable

c) persistent

d) nonpersistent

e) oncogenic

#9

Botkin’s disease (to affect) children and adults

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable one?

a) affects

b) to affect

c) affecting

d) have affected

e) is affected

#10

The biochemical blood analysis reveals some changes.

Which question is the general one to this sentence?

a) What does the biochemical blood analysis reveal?

b) Does the biochemical blood analysis reveal some changes?

c) What changes reveal the biochemical blood analysis?

d) The biochemical blood analysis reveals some changes, don’t they?

e) The biochemical blood analysis don’t reveal some changes, do they?

#11

An even more severe course is observed … gangrenous cholecystitis.

Which preposition is the proper one?

a) by

b) at

c) on

d) in

e) of

#12

Recovery is achieved … surgical treatment.

Which preposition is the proper one?

a) in

b) at

c) to

d) by

e) of

6- variant

#1

Which field of medicine does Botkin’s disease belong to?

a) disease of the alimentary tract

b) infectious diseases

c) disease of cardiovascular system

d) disease of the liver and bile ducts

e) disease of the respirotory tract

#2

Which medical term belongs to “Botkin’s disease”?

a) hepatitis

b) tonsillitis

c) bronchitis

d) pneumonia

e) gastritis

#3

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) kidney

b) liver

c) spleen

d) organs

e) duodenum

#4

Which field of medicine does acute cholecystitis belong to?

a) infectious diseases

b) diseases of the liver and bile ducts

c) diseases of the respiratory tract

d) diseases of the cardiovascular system

e) diseases of the alimentary tract

#5

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) dry lips

b) pale skin

c) dry tongue

d) cholecystitis

e) cold perspiration

#6

Which word is “hypochondrium” combined with?

a) pain

b) sign

c) symptom

d) body

e) organ

#7

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) acute

b) chronic

c) general

d) localized

e) types of peritonitis

#8

Which word is the common one for this group of words?

a) Peritonitis

b) Cholecystitis

c) Gastritis

d) Bronchitis

e) Disease

#9

Whichsymptom belongs to “Peritonitis”?

a) pain in the kidneys

b) pain in the heart

c) pain in the lungs

d) pain in the abdomen

e) pain in the chest

#10

Which word belongs to the Adjective in this group of words?

a) biotechnology

b) biology

c) biochemistry

d) biochemical

e) biologist

#11

What word is the synonym to the word “elevated”?

a) normal

b) increased

c) decreased

d) subfebrile

e) changeable

#12

Whichsign belongs to “Peritonitis”?

a) cardiac discomfort

b) perforation of abdominal organs

c) irritation of skin

d) inflammation of the lungs

e) benign tumours

#13

Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

a) general

b) localized

c) acute

d) chronic

e) infectious

#14

What word is the synonym to the word “surgery”?

a) examination

b) palpation

c) operation

d) percussion

e) auscultation

#15

Which word belongs to the Noun in this group of words?

a) remove

b) removal

c) removing

d) to remove

e) removable

Grammar

#1

Infectious hepatitis affects …cells.

Which adjective is missed in the sentence?

a) sensory

b) hepatic

c) mitral

d) lymphatic

e) cortical

#2

Botkin’s disease occurs due to … of bile duct.

Which noun is more suitable in the sentence?

a) pollution

b) infection

c) affection

d) enlargement

e) obstruction

#3

Which verb is given in the Past Simple Tense?

a) is complaining

b) complains

c) to complain

d) complained

e) complain

#4

Even a slight palpation (to reveal) severe tenderness.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

a) reveal

b) revealed

c) revealing

d) +reveals

e) will revealing

#5

Spastic contraction results in local tropic disturbances.

Which question is the special one to the underlined word?

a) Does spastic contraction result in local tropic disturbances?

b) Spastic contraction results in local tropic disturbances, doesn’t it?

c) Spastic contraction doesn’t result in local tropic disturbances, does it?

d) Does spastic contraction result in local tropic disturbances or acid-base ones?

e) What contraction results in local tropic disturbances?

#6

Exacerbation of ulcer has been found to occur in spring and autumn.

Which question is the special one to the underlined words?

a) When does exacerbation of ulcer been found to occur?

b) Does exacerbation of ulcer have been found to occur in spring and autumn?

c) Exacerbation of ulcer has been found to occur in spring and autumn, doesn’t it?

d) Exacerbation of ulcer doesn’t have been found to occur in spring and autumn, does it?

e) Does exacerbation of ulcer have been found to occur in spring or autumn?

#7

Which question is the special onefrom the written below?

a) What is the main symptom of gastric carcinoma?

b) Is the main symptom of gastric carcinoma in the epigastric pain?

c) The main symptom of gastric carcinoma is in the epigastric pain, isn’t it?

d) Is the main symptom of gastric carcinoma in the epigastric pain or in the heart?

e) Is the main symptom of gastric carcinoma in the epigastric pain or in the lungs?

#8

Which verb is given in the Present Continuous Tense?

a) to listen

b) listened

c) listening

d) is listening

e) has listened

#9

The biochemical blood analysis reveals some changes.

Which question is the general one to this sentence?

a) What does the biochemical blood analysis reveal?

b) Does the biochemical blood analysis reveal some changes?

c) What changes reveal the biochemical blood analysis?

d) The biochemical blood analysis reveals some changes, don’t they?

e) The biochemical blood analysis don’t reveal some changes, do they?

#10

The blood analysis usually reveals leucocytosis.

Which question is the Special one for this sentence?

a) What does the blood analysis usually reveal?

b) Does blood analysis reveal leucocytosis?

c) The blood analysis reveals leucocytosis, doesn’t it?

d) Does sputum analysis reveal leucocytosis?

e) The sputum analysis reveals leucocytosis, doesn’t it?

#11

Which question is the special one from the written below?

a) Where can virus survive?

b) Virus survives in water and food, doesn’t it?

c) Doesvirussurvives in water and food?

d) Doesvirussurvives in water and food or in air?

e) Doesvirusor pus survives in water and food or in air?

#12

Which question is the general one from the written below?

a) When was Botkin’s disease introduced?

b) Was Botkin’s disease introduced in 1940?

c) Who was Botkin’s disease introducedby?

d) Botkin’s disease was introduced in 1940, wasn’t?

e) Was Botkin’s disease introduced in 1940 or 1945?

#13

The pathologic conditions as benign tumors, ulcer of the stomach …to cancer development.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable one?

a) has contributed

b) +contribute

c) contributes

d) contributing

e) to contribute

#14

A prolonged profuse bleeding results in severe…

Which noun is more suitable in the sentence?

a) coughing

b) breathlessness

c) inflammatory process

d) anaemia

e) jaundice

#15

What word is the synonym to the word “elevated”?

a) normal

b) increased

c) decreased

d) subfebrile

e) changeable

Context

#1

At the onset of the disease pain … usually dull in character.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) be

b) are

c) is

d) am

e) was

#2

Exacerbation of ulcer … usually in spring and autumn.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) occur

b) occurs

c) occurring

d) are occurring

e) occuring

#3

An examiner and a student

An examiner: “What does the patient with gastric carcinoma feel in the epigastrium? ”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) pain in the chest

b) pain in the sacral area

c) pain in the joint

d) pain in the lumber area

e) pressure in the stomach area

#4

Young persons usually…. malignant course Gastric carcinoma.

Which verb is missed in the sentence?

a) has

b) have

c) had

d) having

e) have had

#5

A lot of additional methods of diagnostics of acute cholecystitis are used in medicine. Foe example: clinical and biochemical blood analysis, laparacyntez, laparoskopi, sciagraphy of abdominal area, computer tomography of liver, duodenal sounding.

Which is the most suitable title to this passage?

a) Blood analysis

b) Tomography of liver

c) Methods of diagnostics

d) Acute cholecystitis

e) Computer tomography

#6

TYPES OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) viral

b) constant

c) acquired

d) infectious

e) localized

#7

CAUSES OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) chronic gastric

b) lobular pneumonia

c) pulmonary tuberculosis

d) lobular pneumonia

e) perforating duodenal ulcer

#8

An examiner and a student

An examiner: “What does the patient with gastric carcinoma feel in the epigastrium? ”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) pain in the chest

b) pain in the sacral area

c) pain in the joint

d) pain in the lumber area

e) pressure in the stomach area

#9

An examiner and a student

An examiner: “Where is the pain in gastric carcinoma felt in? ”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) in the lungs

b) in the brain

c) in the heart

d) in the liver

e) in the epigastrium

#10

A doctor and a patient

A doctor: “What do you complain of? ”

A patient: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) I have blood analysis

b) I have urine analysis

c) I have ESG

d) I have X-ray

e) I have pain in the stomach area

#11

An examiner and a student

An examiner: “What organs does Botkin’s disease affect? ”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) kidneys, spleen, liver

b) kidneys, spleen, brain

c) heart, spleen, liver

d) kidneys, eyes, liver

e) thigh, spleen, liver

#12

An examiner and a student

An examiner: “When was the term “Botkin’s disease” introduced into medicine? ”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) 1940

b) 1945

c) 1950

d) 1973

e) 2000

#13

TYPES OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) viral

b) constant

c) acquired

d) infectious

e) localized

#14

CAUSES OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) chronic gastric

b) lobular pneumonia

c) pulmonary tuberculosis

d) lobular pneumonia

e) perforating duodenal ulcer

#15

SYMPTOMS OF PERITONITIS ARE

a) edema

b) backache

c) headache

d) pain in the heart

e) tenderness in the abdomen

#16

THE TEMPERATURE IN PERITONITIS IS

a) normal

b) moderate

c) elevated

d) decreased

e) increased

#17

An examiner and a student

An examiner: “Where can the virus of Botkin’s disease survive? ”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

a) in air, food, on hands

b) in water, food, on foot

c) in water, food, on head

d) in water, food, on hands

e) in drug, food, on hands

#18

Botkin’s disease is an acute viral …

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) impairment

b) metabolism

c) pathology

d) pathogenisis

e) aetiology

#19

Ulcers … a chronic, cyclic course, with remission from 6 to 12 months.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) has been

b) has

c) have

d) having

e) have been

#20

….… is characterized by abdominal pains, haemorrhages, nausea, vomiting, etc.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

a) Gastric and duodenal ulcer

b) Rheumatic endocarditis

c) Botkin’s disease

d) Cholecystitis

e) Atherosclerosis