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Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 1. Drugs may be classified by the chemical type of the __ ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition.
1. Drugs may be classified by the chemical type of the __________ ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. 2. __________ block the action of histamine. 3. For example, __________ (aluminum hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate) neutralize acid in digestive system. 4. Drugs are chemical substances used in medicine in the __________ of diseases. 5. There are many __________ classifications in the modern pharmacology. 6. Drugs that affect the heart, blood pressure and __________ blood clotting are known as cardiovascular drugs. 7. Drugs can be made from chemical substances which are __________ in the laboratory. 8. Each drug can be __________ into one or more drug classes. 9. Drugs are dispensed and stored in an area known as a __________. 10. Some drugs are __________ and can be dangerous if taken in an overdose. 6. Are these statements true (T), false (F)? Write true sentences. 1. Drugs are dispensed and stored in a pharmacy. (T/F) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Drugs are made from chemical substances synthesized only in the laboratory. (T/F) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3.Neuropharmacological drugs act on the digestive system. (T/F) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Antimicrobials that act against bacteria include antibiotics and diuretics. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Drugs are chemical substances used in medicine in the treatment of diseases. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6. All drugs must be prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7. Anticancer drugs (methotrexate and prednisone) are laboratory-synthesized drugs. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8. A small dose of penicillin kills disease-causing bacteria. (T/F) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Speaking Read the text again. Answer these questions. 1. What is drug? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. How are drugs classified? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can drugs come from? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. What drugs are used to kill or help to prevent multiplication of bacteria or viruses that infect the body? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which way are sulfa drugs prepared? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. What drugs can produce a positive effect on the heart? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 7. How do antibiotics act? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 8. What change do vasodilators trigger in the human blood pressure? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 9. What are OTC drugs and POM? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 10. When do the doctors prescribe vitamins? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 8. What facts can you present to your group about: drug classification, over-the-counter medications, antimicrobials, disease-causing microorganisms, diuretics, cancer, penicillin, vitamins?
Date _______________________ Signature _____________________ Self-study section №3: “Administration of drugs” Warm-up
Complete the following table by filling in transcription and translation.
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