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Calculation, allocation, and amortization of acquisition differential
Cost of 80% investment, Jan. 1, Year 3 1, 600, 000 Implied value of 100% investment 2, 000, 000 Carrying amounts of Least's net assets: Assets 3, 000, 000 Liabilities 1, 500, 000 Total shareholders' equity 1, 500, 000 Acquisition differential 500, 000 Allocation: FV - CA Accounts receivable - 20, 000 Inventories - 50, 000 Plant and equipment (net) 35, 000 Long-term liabilities 100, 000 65, 000 Balance – goodwill 435, 000
Balance Amortization Balance Jan. 1 Dec. 31 Year 3 Years 3 to 8 Year 9 Year 9 Accounts receivable - 20, 000 - 20, 000 Inventories - 50, 000 - 50, 000 Plant and equipment (net) 35, 000 26, 250 4, 375 4, 375 (a) Long-term liabilities 100, 000 100, 000 Goodwill 435, 00052, 200 8, 700374, 100 (b) 500, 000108, 450 (c) 13, 075 (d) 378, 475
Intercompany revenues and expenses
Sales and purchases (2, 000, 000 + 1, 500, 000) 3, 500, 000 (e)
Intercompany profits
Before tax 40% tax After tax
Loss on land, July 1, Year 7 realized in Year 9 – Most selling 50, 000 20, 000 30, 000 (f)
Opening inventory – Most selling (312, 500 x 0.20) 62, 500 25, 000 37, 500 (g) – Least selling (857, 140 x 0.30) 257, 142102, 857154, 285 (h) 319, 642127, 857191, 785 (i)
Ending inventory – Most selling (500, 000 x 0.20) 100, 000 40, 000 60, 000 (j) – Least selling (714, 280 x 0.30) 214, 284 85, 714128, 570 (k) 314, 284 (l) 125, 714188, 570 Intercompany dividends declared but not paid (80% x 100, 000) 80, 000 (m)
Deferred income taxes – ending inventory (40, 000 + 85, 714) 125, 714 (n)
Calculation of consolidated retained earnings – Jan. 1 Year 9
Retained earnings of Most, Jan. 1, Year 9 (10, 400, 000 – 1, 000, 000 + 350, 000) 9, 750, 000
Less: Profit in opening inventory (g) 37, 500 9, 712, 500 Add: land loss (f) 30, 000 Adjusted retained earnings 9, 742, 500 Retained earnings of Least, Jan. 1, Year 9 (2, 300, 000 – 400, 000 + 100, 000) 2, 000, 000 Retained earnings of Least at acquisition 1, 000, 000 Increase 1, 000, 000 Less: profit in opening inventory (h) 154, 285 amortization of acquisition differential (c) 108, 450 Adjusted increase 737, 265 (o) Most's ownership % 80% 589, 812 Consolidated retained earnings, Jan. 1, Year 9 10, 332, 312
Calculation of consolidated net income – Year 9 Net income of Most 1, 000, 000 Less: Dividends from Least (100, 000 x 80%) 80, 000 Profit in closing inventory (j) 60, 000 Land loss (f) 30, 000 170, 000 830, 000 Add: profit in opening inventory (g) 37, 500 Adjusted net income 867, 500 Net income of Least 400, 000 Add: profit in opening inventory (h) 154, 285 554, 285 Less: profit in closing inventory (k) 128, 570 amortization of acquisition differential (d) 13, 075 Adjusted net income 412, 640 Consolidated net income 1, 280, 140 Attributable to: Shareholders of Most 1, 197, 612 Non-controlling interests (20% x 412, 640) 82, 528 1, 280, 140 Calculation of consolidated non-controlling interests – Jan. 1 Year 9 (Method 1) Least’s common shares, Jan. 1, Year 9 500, 000 Retained earnings of Least, Jan. 1, Year 9 2, 000, 000 Less: profit in opening inventory (h) 154, 285 Adjusted retained earnings 1, 845, 715 Unamortized acquisition differential (500, 000 – 108, 450) 391, 550 2, 737, 265 NCI’s ownership % 20% NCI, Jan. 1, Year 9 547, 453
Calculation of consolidated non-controlling interests – Jan. 1 Year 9 (Method 2) Non-controlling interests at date of acquisition (20% x [1, 600, 000 /.8) 400, 000 Least’s adjusted increase in retained earnings (n) 737, 265 NCI’s share @ 20% 147, 453 NCI, Jan. 1, Year 9 547, 453 (a) Most Company Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For Year Ended December 31, Year 9
Common Retained Stock Earnings Total NCI Total Balance, beginning of year 1, 000, 000 10, 332, 312 11, 332, 312 547, 453 11, 879, 765 Add: net income 1, 197, 612 1, 197, 612 82, 528 1, 280, 140 Less: dividends (350, 000)(350, 000)(20, 000)(370, 000) Balance, end of year 1, 000, 00011, 179, 92412, 179, 924609, 98112, 789, 905
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