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Exercises
72.1 Put in the or a/an where necessary. If no word is necessary, leave the space empty(-). 1. A: Where did you have - lunch? B: We went to _a_ restaurant. 2. A: Did you have --- nice holiday? B: Yes, 'it was --- best holiday I've ever had. 3. A: Where's nearest shop? B: There's one at --- end of this street. 4. A: Do you often listen to radio? B: No. In fact I haven't got radio. 5. A: Would you like to travel in --- space? B: Yes, I'd love to go to -- moon. 6. A: Do you go to -- cinema very often? B: No, not very often. But I watch a lot of films on --- television. 7. A: It was --- nice day yesterday, wasn't it? B: Yes, it was beautiful. We went for a walk by --- sea. 8. A: What did you have --- breakfast this morning? B: Nothing. I never eat --- breakfast. 9. A: Can you tell me where --- Room 25 is, please? B: It's on --- second floor. 10. A: We spent all our money because we stayed at --- most expensive hotel in town. B: Why didn't you stay at --- cheaper hotel? 72.2 Put in the where necessary. If you don't need the, leave the space empty(-). 1. I haven't been to _the_ cinema for ages. 2. I lay down on --- ground and looked up at --- sky. 3. Sheila spends most of her free time watching --- television. 4. --- television was on but nobody was watching it. 5. Have you had --- dinner yet? 6. Mary and I arrived at --- same time. 7. You'll find --- information you need at --- top of --- page 15. 8. Peru is a country in South America. --- capital is Lima. 72.3 Put in the or a/an where necessary. If the sentence is already correct, put 'RIGHT'. (If necessary, see Unit 71 for a/an and the.) 1. I Sun is star. _The sun is a star._ 2. Tim lives in small village in country. --- 3. Moon goes round earth every 27 days. --- 4. What is highest mountain in world? --- 5. I'm fed up with doing same thing every day. --- 6. It was very hot day. It was hottest day of year. --- 7. I don't usually have lunch but I always eat good breakfast. --- 8. If you live in foreign country, you should try and learn language. --- 9. We missed our train because we were waiting on wrong platform. We were on Platform 3 instead of Platform 8. - 72.4 Complete the sentences using one of the following. Use the if necessary. breakfast cinema dinner gate Gate 21 Question 8 sea 1. I didn't have time for --- this morning because I was in a hurry. 2. 'I'm going to --- this evening.' 'Are you? What film are you going to see? ' 3. There was no wind, so --- was very calm. 4. 'Are you going out this evening? ' 'Yes, after --- 5. The examination paper wasn't too difficult but I couldn't answer --- 6. Oh --- is open. I must have forgotten to shut it. 7. (airport announcement) 'Flight BA123 to Vienna is now boarding at ---
UNIT 73. The (2) (School/the school) A. Compare school and the school: #1 Alison is ten years old. Every day she goes to school. She's at school now. School begins at 9 and finishes at 3. We say a child goes to school or is at school (as a pupil). We are not necessarily thinking of a particular school. We are thinking of school as a general idea. #2 Today Alison's mother wants to speak to her daughter's teacher. So she has gone to the school to see her. She's at the school now. Alison's mother is not a pupil. She is not 'at school', she doesn't 'go to school'. But if she wants to see Alison's teacher, she goes to the school (= Alison's school, a particular school). B. We use prison, hospital, university, and church in a similar way. We do not use the when we are thinking of the general idea of these places and what they are used for. Compare: #1 * Ken's brother is in prison for robbery. (He is a prisoner. We are not thinking of a particular prison.) * Jack had an accident last week. He was taken to hospital. He's still in hospital now. (as a patient) * When I leave school, I want to go to university. * Mrs Kelly goes to church every Sunday. (to a religious service) #2 * Ken went to the prison to visit his brother. (He went as a visitor, not as a prisoner.) * Jill has gone to the hospital to visit Jack. * She's at the hospital now. (as a visitor) * Excuse me, where is the university, please? (= the university buildings) * The workmen went to the church to repair the roof. (not for a religious service) With most other places, you need the. For example, the cinema, the bank, the station. See Units 71C and 72D. C. Bed work home We say: 'go to bed/be in bed' etc. (not 'the bed'): * It's time to go to bed now. * This morning I had breakfast in bed. but * I sat down on the bed. (a particular piece of furniture) 'go to work/be at work/start work/finish work' etc. (not 'the work'): * Ann didn't go to work yesterday. * What time do you usually finish work? 'go home/come home/arrive home/be at home' etc.: * It's late. Let's go home. * Will you be at home tomorrow afternoon? D. We say 'go to sea/be at sea' (without 'the') when the meaning is 'go/be on a voyage': * Keith is a seaman. He spends most of his life at sea. but * I'd like to live near the sea. * It can be dangerous to swim in the sea.
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