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Phonetic Alphabet






 

The words of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) phonetic

alphabet should be learned thoroughly. Whenever isolated letters or groups

of letters are pronounced separately, or when communication is difficult,

the alphabet can be easily used. The phonetic alphabet should always be

used when transmitting call signs.

 

When it is necessary to spell out call signs or words, the following table

should be used. The syllables to be emphasized are shown in bold type.

 


Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code

(See https://life.itu.ch/radioclub/rr/ap14.htm)

1. When it is necessary to spell out call signs, service abbreviations and words, the following letter spelling table shall be used:

Letter to be transmitted Code word to be used Spoken as *
A Alfa AL FAH
B Bravo BRAH VOH
C Charlie CHAR LEE or SHAR LEE
D Delta DELL TAH
E Echo ECK OH
F Foxtrot FOKS TROT
G Golf GOLF
H Hotel HOH TELL
I India IN DEE AH
J Juliett JEW LEE ETT
K Kilo KEY LOH
L Lima LEE MAH
M Mike MIKE
N November NO VEM BER
O Oscar OSS CAH
P Papa PAH PAH
Q Quebec KEH BECK
R Romeo ROW ME OH
S Sierra SEE AIR RAH
T Tango TANG GO
U Uniform YOU NEE FORM or OO NEE FORM
V Victor VIK TAH
W Whiskey WISS KEY
X X-ray ECKSRAY
Y Yankee YANG KEY
Z Zulu ZOO LOO

* The syllables to be emphasized are underlined.

 

2. When it is necessary to spell out figures or marks, the following table shall be used:

 

Example:

 

If the vessel MOLAT H3211 is asked to spell its name and call sign

phonetically it will do so as follows:

MIKE, OSCAR, LIMA, ALFA, TANGO, HOTEL three, two, one, one.

 

Numbers

 

Numbers are expressed in words as follows:

Letter to be transmitted Code word to be used Spoken as **
  Nadazero NAH-DAH-ZAY-ROH
  Unaone OO-NAH-WUN
  Bissotwo BEES-SOH-TOO
  Terrathree TAY-RAH-TREE
  Kartefour KAR-TAY-FOWER
  Pantafive PAN-TAH-FIVE
  Soxisix SOK-SEE-SIX
  Setteseven SAY-TAY-SEVEN
  Oktoeight OK-TOH-AIT
  Novenine NO-VAY-NINER
Decimal point Decimal DAY-SEE-MAL
Full stop Stop STOP

** Each syllable should be equally emphasized.

 

All numbers except whole thousands should be transmitted by pronouncing each

digit separately. Whole thousands should be transmitted by pronouncing each

digit in the number of thousands followed by the word THOUSAND (pronounced /’tauz @nd/).

 

30 becomes THREE ZERO

25 becomes TWO FIVE

100 becomes ONE ZERO ZERO

6, 700 becomes SIX SEVEN ZERO ZERO

11, 000 becomes ONE ONE THOUSAND

38, 006 becomes THREE EIGHT ZERO ZERO SIX

 

Numbers continuing a decimal point should be transmitted as above, with the

decimal point indicated by the word DECIMAL.

 

156.8 becomes ONE FIVE SIX DECIMAL EIGHT

 


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