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B ax ceo.
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Topo ao ocyecec e accoo cpoo ao . o acco amo ce, m.e. cee " cnom", aa oae cpay, a pao, e oe e epe a paox oce ae ce. Baa epece oo o eepay. Ec epecee a pooo ecoepeeo, oa copoa a poe a pocpoy. Kaccoe ae e epy oep pe coepeeoo oye opao a, eoxoo coepe eepox oepa. C epexo aa a ypca ycc cey ee ac .
ypcox oea a ao pe, apep, cooae peeoo papa ey oye a ee . poo pacpocpaea paa ocpooo aea , apo, acaoo eo aa acoc o oaeo a poex cao ax . opep cpe oa ce acao po, ec oae peaa yaoeo a aea (p cpoax ax ypcax), aa aaeo ypca ao a . p opax eex pa ypca a aea oaa ye acao aac. B oox apaax opep pe oy ypcoy p. copep ye cpay e oea oyey ocpay ay a aoay, ec ypc eo a oae o ooe ypcy pao . B poooo cya o opee c a oeo c e oye ypcoo p a c oee oe peaa a.
pya oooc coa ypcox oea caa c eee o a ax ceax aoax (ae cea) apax (ae cea) aax. Cea " co" oe a yxcpo, a . p yxcopoe poe oeac aoae a yacyx cee opo.
B eyapoo poe ao coc opeee op paa, e ycaoee aooaeo ooopo ope, o o cea coaee p coepe . Hapy c yepc pao epece ycaoeo cy o accoo cee e oec yx e oce ee ae ooe aee pope eye paoo ycaoec paa, ope eoxoo coa aoeo pae.
1. Oeue omupou. Baa cea ocyecec pepocey o6pao: ep, pe cpoc a ay peaa ee, pee ceo ce ooee a ao pe. o o oyec, a pao, eec ae eyapoo opaoo . Ha pae ce o aae opo a eyapox acox pax. ep caec c aoee oxo ey ao c y apoeoo epa ypc poaa oyae o epecyeo eo ae, pe eo e cooae o oye poae a. p epecax oepa eoo peya aa apoe ep oe coo oaee ypc, ceecy o eo oooc poa y ay o aa ypca p a pe ao paepe. paec po ocyeec cya, ecoo pa pea ae. apaa ep ee opeeeoe peyeco, a a o pae peee o oye poae a oce o, a ya opo. B cyae ec apaae ep e cooae oaee ypc a, apaa ep oocyec opa ypca, e oa aa cey e aa ee a opeeey ay cyy.
2. pueeue c noo ocmu. ooe aee ae ce ee paa ey ypca poaa oyae, o oopeeo opee paep p aa, ycaaaeo ypc. p o eau apa cumaemc eocm, a 6o eeoc . apaaeo epa oee peaa . Oao ae ee ypc oy ycaoe oo cyae, ec aoca p ocao ea, oeceae ae pa co oopoa po. ee ypc yaaa ex pox apepo, c op cyeye ooeee copyeo aa po oo oee.
3. oe aeue ceu.. ocoy pe e, a pao, o oe pyx cyax, aee ce cpay e oepae oyea, o cy oe cee ee aeo. aee ce oo a: op oeaex a; ca ypco; yaoee pyo cy ce; yaae apeco, o op ye oac .
Bp o ax ceo ec cpoa, opapa, ama ca.
Heoxooc ax eo aec cpeee ee yao aaopeeo yao ypc, o oopoy yy pocxo pace o a cea yye. Cyoc opapo ao e aac o, poae ep a ce oaeco epe opeee cpo ( peeax o ooo oa) epea oyae ay, a oyae oyec p ee oa cooe c yco ce.
p opapx eax ycaaae ypc, o opoy yy ocyecc pace yye. O oc aae cpooro (opapoo) ypca. B eo ocoe e ypc accox ceo, coc a oe ae opapo e, a ae aa (peop, ao) c (eop, ao).
C epexoo aa ax ypco eoxooc cpox oepa paxoa pca opoc. p coepe opapo e poeyo pee ey aee ee coee cyeeo e, e p accoo cee, oe coca ecoo ece (o oa). Oo cpo ypc opapo ce ooapa p oca opaa. Kpoe o, accooy ypcy ycaaa aa (peop, ao) c (eop, ao). Paep peopa opa ac e oo o oea opapx ceo, o o pa poex aax o oe aa. au u cuu uemc cau " co ". Kypc o cpoo cee opeee a coooee cpoca peoe a ao pe oe ae ce, pae poex caax o .
ap e paccapa . Hapep, ec poee a o ocpao ae aeo pacy, o oae cpoc a y ay a accoo pe, ooy pac ae ypc " co". Oopeeo cae cpoc a cpoo ao pe, a ceoaeo, opap ypc. B ao cya ee eo o opapoy ypcy eop o ooe accooy ypcy. p aax ax ypcax o xapaepa eye ee eo e (epx ) ac a cpoc, a poee ao .
cooae opapx ax ceo oo opepo copepo oe oye oee aeo oco ay ce, a a ye p ae ooopa eaco o cooo ypco a a oe oa, y oex eo opo cyecy yepeoc oye yaoeo cy. Ce coepac o oe oepec ao opap ypca c eopo peopo accooy ypcy.
Paccop a. 8, e pcae accoe ypc ca " ".
* aoaa aa oapy .
** p CA a y cepo.
ocee pae ope poo ac ypco cooecyx a oapy CA, opoy pe accoe ypc. a " +" " " e yaa, ocoy ax oeo, pe e o peope eope. opap ypc paccaec a cya (paee) peopa accooo ypca pao (ae) eopa accooo ypca.
a. 8 o, a a oe oap CA poae co co o oe ape P, eapcoy pay, oacoy yey c aao o ooe paycoy pay aco pe. y epo ae poae co co. B eo . Heaco a e accoo cpoo ypc poaa ca e ypca . Kpoe o, paa ey cpo ypca poaa oyae oo ecoo oe, e .
Paccp pep ce cpooo ypca o a. 8.
Kacco ypc oapa CA
oacoy yey 2, 7558 2, 7578
eop a 3 eca 42 32
= cpo ypc 2, 7516 2, 7546
B cyae apa o acco ypca paa 20 ea, a o cpo 30.
B ceye pepe peoaae, o peop o 3-ecoy ypcy oapa pe 8, 75 9, 50.
Kacco ypc oapa CA
aco pe 1436, 66 1438, 66
+ peop a 3 eca 8, 75 9, 50
= cpo ypc 1445, 41 1448, 16
Mapa o acco ypca pepe paa 2, 00, a o cpo 2, 75.
B peex pepax cpoe ypc oo ca cpoa paa p ae cpoo . copep opep o pe, yy o p ax ycox coepa cpoy ey cpaxoa oocpoo eopoo oepa. p ooaeo ycaoe ypca o o y, cpoa ea caa c opee copa. Paa a a cpoo ao ce.
1. pocma opap cea
B cyae opaa ea aae . Copo ooapa peoca opeey cyy aoy cpoy o yaoeoy ypcy. o opapx eo o ee poe coyec ex cpaxoa ee aoo ypca.
Hapep, A peae oe oap CA a eapce pa cpoo a a eca. O apaae epa oyae o eo a 10 epa 1995 . ceyy opoy: 1 o. CA = 1, 9765 1, 9773. p ae ce 10 epa 1995 . o oe a 1 .o. A oyae 1, 9765 . eapcx pao. Ta opao, A oa peoca 10 ape 1995 . 1 .o. oy 1, 9765 . eapcx pao eaco o a accooo ypca e. A a copepa cyecy apa oy oe a pac ey ae oapax CA yy cyy eapcx paax. E e eee yx ece ypc oapa CA eapcoy pay opac, o oy ycaoey o ooopy cyy eapcx pao, xo acco ypc a 10 ape 1995 . aopee, A o oy oy cyy eapcx paax a pac ey ae oapax . Ec e ypc oapa CA a poe yx ece o, copep oy o aepe cpoo e yaoey cyy eapcx paax e ca e a oep. Ec oe ae opapo ce 10 epa 1995 . oae poc (aee) ypca oapa CA o ooe eapcoy pay, o cpoo cee yaec c oo peopa (eopa) accooy ypcy. B cyae copep pae peee: coacc a eop, oa ae ypca, e ceypoa a oaeo eo oe, aec a o, ypc oae a pe ypoe. O po pe, ocoaoo a aope pca, ac p y yaco e.
2. Cea " con" aa ca, opa aae ey aa pa coo oa y poa oo o e a, o pae cpo. Opeeea cya a paax oo ce oyaec a cpo poaec a accoo pe a. p cya ocpao a, oyaea ycaoeoy cpoy, yeaec (yeaec) a ey a " co" p oee a c eop (). Oo pyx oeax ce " co" coepac y epa .