:
Texheckoo ahaa b pebo ee
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oce oce a cpye execoo aaa cooac oc peepa a poe coe, cpaeo eao o pe ae peepo pyx cpa. a aa ocea opoca ocpoe eppea oc .
Oao epe e, a epe paccope yaaoo eoa, opac cop. pocxoee ocx oceo ca c ee yex Xoa, oop cea eca aee e a opoe pco pa cpyea. . Xoa aopo o eue epe yx o oee pa (Sakata Seho Soba Sai o De), oopx aoe oco oo, o ceo aaec eoo ocx oceo. cceoae ocx oceo ye, c ae o pe, oee a p yco cpae x c pao eoa oopae eoo a (pc. 5.2 5.3). Ha epo x opae pao peo pa, a a po e e cae ae ope ocx oceo.
pa e oo oeo. Bo-epx, o ocpoe c peee oaooo . Bo-opx, o xapaepyc cxo oepa. B-pex, oe apa oy cooac coeco c py cpyea execoo aaa (co cpe, ocopa ..). B-eepx, aao acax ax ae e oao aoo oea. Pae ey coc o, a paec pecae e op ap.
OCTPOEHE OCBEHKOB
oce oce ocaoo eo . Ka oce o ea op, ap, aca a ypo, ec opaee opoo aoc eee ooo oea pe-e (y, aca, , ee ..). Oa aoee ax ace ocea paa ey eo e op eo ap. a ac ocea, a pao, pecaec ope poyoa, oop acoc o coooe yaax e opaaec o e, o ep eo, o pecaec e opoo opoao . B cyae poca e oey ap opo e e op oce ye yco (e), ec e ea oy opo oycac e e op, oce ye ep. Coaee e op ap po oe opoao ep.
Toe cepxy cy ocea aa e. O oaa cae coe cae e ae e, acpoax eee opo (paec a a peo pae). B oex cyax oce oppyc e ee. Ha pae o oaae coaee acax ax e c ea op ap.
ocpoe ocx oceo peyec ea op, o ocoy oa e cea yyec acox ax, cooae ocx oceo a cpyea execoo aaa oe apyeo aeoo ca ex acx ecopo, e ex ocya eoxoo opa (pc, 5.4).
Ka e opao eppepyc oce oce? Paccop eope oe pep.
Ta, e oce oo ec oaaee pcyc o a pe. oce opo poo aaoe ea ap oaaec ooo acya. ep oce oppyec o peyaa opo poo aaoe e, oao ea ap oaaec ooo aoo ae. o paccapaec a poee eee a pe.
oceo oy e paoopae op acoc o coooe e op-ap, x acax ax ypoe. Pc, 5.5 eocppye aoee oe op oceo c x eppeae. pecaee pep oy cooa pecaa yyx apae e, e coco aaecoe aee ocx . B ex oee opooo oce pae oce a ecoo o, a opx xapaepye o o ococyeo a pe pea. Pe ao cyae e o oaeo, oaeo, ooo pee o o epexox cocox. oax ee ea.
I. peao coe poee eee a pe.
2. peao coe poee o a pe.
3. poee eee a pe.
4. poee eee a pe.
5. poee o a pe.
6. poee o a pe.
7. Hepa po.
8. Hepa po.
9. Ha oaeo pee poee o; a oaeo -poee eee.
10. Ha oaeo pee poee o; a oaeo -poee eee.
II. Toa ee pea.
12. Toa ee pea.
13. Koe oaeoo pea.
14. Toa ee pea.
15. Booa oa ee pea.
OPATHE OE B OHCKX OCBEHKAX
O eoo execoo aaa ec oceae a pax xapaepc coco pa ee a aaex opax oee, ope paccapac a oa pocxox . Ca ep opaa oe yaec eoopo oce. epoe eaee, oaee p yopee oo epa, oe ceeo ooe a pe cya, oa o pe aepaec eco eo oec o pe. Ha cao ee ae cya coo ee pea aeo e cea oc a . Copee ceo pe oa o oceeo ocao poecce, ooe aepee oopoo eceo ac eee pea. eo ooy opae oe ye paccapa a peypee o ee ococyeo pea.
oce oce peca pooe ooopae opax oee (apep, ooo, oee eoe, ooeue p.), oee oopx yy paccope oee opoo. ao oe,
o ca eo ocx oceo xapaepyec oeo o, .
OE OOTOK OBEEHH EOBEK
oe pecae a pc. 5.6. Oe xapaepco oee ec a e p opoo ee. Cao eo oe a e, a ep.
Heoxoo oe, o oe oy a , a ee. o ac o oo, e oppyc yaae oe. Ta, apep, ec oe poec p oaeo pee, a o oaao a pc, 5.7, o caec, o oae pe oe ec a pe oae. op-pyac a oaeo pee oe oya aae ooo (pc, 5.7).
.5.6.
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B cyae poe a pe pooooo cya, oa a oaeo pee oppyec paccapae oc oce, caec, o oe oya aae oeeoo eoe. p o oa ocaae eee pea c oaeoo a oae.
ee oee a ooo oee eoe eoxoo cooa ceye pep.
Bo-epx, eo cea axoc epxy, epxx oax opooo aaoa aoo oea.
Bo-opx, e oa o ee epe a paa ee ea oe.
B-pex, oe e e ooe e peao opoy epx e.
Aaecoe aee x oee, coa, aeco pecaa yye a pa ycaec, ec, pepy, epx e oe ec oe opoo, a eo ec oe ae.
pyo xapaepo epo yaax oee ec o, o x e (opaca) e ee paoo ae. Xo, eycoo, oee eoo ooa p oaeo pee, a pao, ae oee o-cy apy yye.
OE OOEH
Ec ooo oee eoe peca coo opae oe, cocoe aec ooo ocoo ocea, o oe ooe coo oee coy oa, y oceo. Ocoo oeo ep oee ooeu ec o, o o coco oceo pax eo.
Ta, a pc. 5.8 pecaea oe ooe. B ao cyae a pe epoaao ococoa oae pe. oe ooeu xapaepye cya ee pea c oaeoo a oae. p o eo eoo ocea ooc apo eo epoo. Toee oop, e oce oo ep oce.
B pooooo cya, oa a pe aao peoaae oae pe, oppyac oe eeeo ooeu, caa c e, o ep oce epepae eo eoo ocea, ocaae aao oaeoo pea.
paoe eee oee ooe ooo oo p coo . , ococy . coa, eoxoo eoe oae o, ao .
. 5.8.
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oeoc pea ao cyae e ee ocooo ae.
Bop cyece pao ec o, o oe ooeu cea oppyc y ocea. p eo poo oo oo eo epoo. oceee ycoe e pacpocpaec a e .
Tpe xapaep pa oee ooe coc oy, o e ooo ocea oe oe pooooe ey pyoo. cee coca a cya. ep x xapaepyec ooee coepeo ooo o paepa (oo ) eoo ea ae o paepy e oceo. Ec aa cya ee eco a oaeo pee, o coa epooc eo ee a pe . Aaoa cya c ocea, o oopx ec oe ae, a py-o o, oac a oaeo pee, ceecye oy eo ooa aaa oaeoo pea.
OE TEHOE OAKO
Ceya opaa oe, oopy paccop, oc aae Teoe oao. Oa opaea a pc. 5.9. aa oe ae coc yx ocx . p oce oce, opaye ay oe, opae pae ea.
. 5.9.
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epa ac oe pecaea e oceo, oop oppyec a oaeo pee. Eo eo, a pao, ocaoo aeo o co paepa.
Bpo oce, xo oe, xapaepye epo po c oee coo acao . Hecop a o, p yaaoo epoa aaac eee o. Ka ae e, a e ap aec oaac paax epo oo oe, coa, eoo ocea. po ca, o axoee o eue epe 50% epoo ocea paax ea eoo ocea oaae oppoae oe Teoe oao. Heoxoo oe, o oee oee o aa co ca yaay oe coppoaec oo o cyae, oa oee 50% epoo ocea oaae pa eoo ea. Kocepaop pa oo: e oue ep oce axo pa eoo, e cee aaecoe aee paccapaeo opao oe, e e epooc oo, o po oc coeo oaoo a. B pooooo cyae, oa ep oce e ocae oo eoo ea, eecoopao a oe ooeoo caa o pecoe ee oaeoo pea.
oe Teoe oao oo cpa c oe ooeu. aec oe ooe oaae, o ya (oae pe) a pe cee cy coey ooy (oae pe). o e acaec oe Teoe oao, oa apae ac coa o epe, oopo oaac ecoco oepa aeee oaeoe ee e. o cao o cee caoc oca ocoae ooo ce ococyeo a pe pea.
oe Teoe oao aacy opayec, oa pe oppoa- opoo ocea caec c pe yeee oex xapaepc opo, o ocec oeo aoc oyaee, oee oopx co epeoea cya , oee oo, a eaeoe a . Cey a e e x pe cpoc oaaec ep a aopo, opee yyee pa, oaae ce oe ac epoo ocea eoe eo.
Booa ecoo a poa cya. peoo, oppoae epoo ocea caec c poc e e ocooo ypo . B ao cyae oee xapaepc oy e oac eopapo co ae. Topoa aoc a o coo eoo ypoe oaaec eca epooeo o pee. e ocaoo cpo cac, xapaepye ecocooc oyaee oaa aee a poao. oceee ocoeco aee oaaec pea c o pe oooo ee pea.
Ta opao, p oo cooec poo cya xapaepca oe Teoe oao oo yepa, o a pe o eee pea c oaeoo a pe . oee oo, ya-aa oe, a pao, eae coo ococy o ee oppoa oae pe.
OE BE
Cey o opax oee c a aaee e. O cex x ec o, o o oppyc ocea, o oopx ec peao eo, po o (oca ea ou), oopa o peecyeo ey ocea c o eo. p o ae oce co eo a e epepae eo ooo peecea (pc. 5.10). aec ey o a ocea oec pap.
pyo ao xapaepco e ec o, o x e e pae coo-y aeo po. e oppyc a a eox epax, a eox poaax (a eoo e).
Heoxoo oe, o oee e u e ou ec peypeee o ee ococyeo a pe pea. Ta, oppoae e a oaeo pee oce ocea c - e eo aec oaae ooee epexoo cya a pe, oa oyae ye e oy oa e epx, a poa ee eocaoo coeppoac aepaeo yapa, a op oo oceoa cee e.
C pyo copo, p oppoa e a oaeo pee aeaec cea poo cya, a a aee peoe ye ypaoeaec ae . Tao paca c e oe paccapac a aop pooe eeeo ae.
e c coca ac pyx ocpyo oee cox oee. K oo oec pe ey, Beep ey, ey ou Cpey ey. Paccop x oee opoo.
OE TPEHH BEA
a oe oaa co aae acoe ypee ee aee epyp, oopa peocxae acyee ocxoa coa. o aao c ee ppo oe pe ea pecaae yy poc e.
a oe coco pex ocx . ep x oaae ep eo. Bopo pecae coo eoo o paepa oce, axoc e ypo e ap epoo o-cea e ca aepa opaoae e. oce, pe oce ee oe eoe eo pacooe a ypoe epoo ocea oe (pc. 5.11). Ec opoo oca aaecoe a , cya co copo o.
.5.1.
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Haa a oppoa oe pe ea caec c oae peo, oepee eo ec ep oce. Poa cya oa ee axoc pyax . Oao aee oec ae oce c eo eo. o ye oaae, o poa ep oooc a cocooc oa e aue . Cey opo epo xapaepyec oc-poee eoo ocea, aeyeo .
B cee ao oe eoxoo e oy ay epy. Pe e o papax o oce ocpoe aoo oce. eo o epo oaec eaa oe pe ea.
OE BEEPH BEA
oe Beep ea pecae coo poooooc oe pe ea o cce, o xapaepye cya ce oaeoo pea oaeo eee. Kpoe oo, oe o pee e oe Beep ea oppyec a eox ax acyax.
.5.12.
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Co aae a oe oaa ppoo eepe ee (aee Beepa), opa oec a pa epe acyee eo. peeo py eoo caoc oae pe.
Beep ea coco pex ocx oceo. ep x ee oe eoe eo, c ocee co oo oyaee. Bopo oce ec e o oe, a opo a ooe oee a ea. coa, epe a ocea opay ey. o e acaec peeo ocea, o o ee oe epoe eo, pacoaaeec o oco xapaepca a ypoe epoo oo ocea (pc. 5.12).
Bao oe, o Beepe ee pec e e cae peoa, o o ce oe a ea, opo oce oe oe a ep, a e. py a ycoe ocaec ae o ee epe ooo papa ey ep op oce-o. Xo, oeo, eaa Beep ea oa coepa a pa-pa. Oao, a oaae paa, peae poe cya aeo e cea cooecy ea pecae ocpoe. eo ooy peao opao ae cpeac Beepue e c papo ey ep op ocea. Ceye oa, o ae ooo papa o opao e ocae aaecoe aee paccapaeo oe.
Hae opeeex ocoec, ocox xapaepc poo cya oe yc aaecoe aee Beepe e. Cpe x eoxoo oe, o-epx, coe epepe eo peeo ocea oe ea epoo eoo ocea. ae oop, e oe eo epoo ocea epepae eo eoo, e epoee, p pox pax ycox, eee pea c oaeoo a o-ae.
, o-px, ooceoe yeee oex xapaepc, pcyx epoy oppoa peeo ocea, o cpae co peee oppoa epoo ocea oe. o ocoaec a o, o ayxa, cae pe, a pao, copooaec cee opoo aoc. Ce c pe caec c cp pae, epepypoo c, ceco oex oaaee.
BE O (TPEHH BEEPH BE O)
Ka peue, a Beepue e ou oy co aa aoap oy, o x eco opoo ocea c ae eo oppyec o pecoopa oc oce (pc.5.13).
Ka o pc. 5.13, pe ea ou oppyec a eoo e, a Beep ea ou a eoo e. K peu Beepu ea ou pe ce yco xapaepc, oocec poc peu Beep ea. Co e ayao x pao oepe, cooec c oop cey a eo oce oe yaa a pooeee a pe eee pea.
OE CTPEA BEA
. 5. 14.
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aa opaa oe, cocoa aec ooo ocea, oppyec a eox ax. coa, oe o oe peecye oae pe (pc.5. 14). eaa Cpea ea xapaepyec e, o ee coce eooe eo opaec o ea peecyeo ocea. ae oop, ey eo paccapaeo oe pey oceo pocxo pap. Bao ae oe, o Cpea ea oe coppoaa a e oceo, a ep. o peee oeo e paa.
oe Cpea ea oe oecea ocaoo aco oopc oe. aacy oo a oo pae cpe e
aop Cpeux e. B ao cya, a pao, e ce e yy cooecoa paccope peoa. Ho eo ce o acoc o co pcya yy xapaepoa cya ce oaeo ee pa a . eo o coc aaecoe aee aoo a opax oee.
paoe aee p cooa oe Cpea ea
pecae oae ee coooe c oe epeepy ooo (pc, 5.15). o ocec paeco cxoec yaax oee.
.5.15.
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oe epeepy ooo oe o oe Cpea ea oppyec e a eoo e, a a eoo e. oee oo, oppoae epeepyoo ooa oaae eee pea c oaeoo a oae. Ta opao, epeepy ooo ee o e caoe aaecoe aee, ooo.
oepee epeepyoo ooa ec oppoae oce eo eoo ocea eo, opoe opaec o paccapaeo oe. e oe pap ey epeepy ooo e oceo, cey a , e aeee oyeoe oepee o acye oaeo ee.
K paccapaeo oe ae peo pao, o eo ocea, opayeo ooo, oe a e, a ep.
OE O
Ka ye o oaao pae, o pecae coo oc o ce, op xapaepyec coaee yx apaepo e op e ap opooo epoa. Paooc o oe pecae a pc. 5.16.
ye e oooc oaoc c o oe p paccope pax o e. Toa o c cocao ac, ooeo oee cox o ocpoe oee. Oao paoopae poe o, a ae aaecoe aee ao oe pey oee pcaoo ye ee xapaepc.
eaa oe o xapaepyec o coaee e op ap opooo epoa. Oao eoxoo oe, o ae oe eoo pa ey eo op ap, apep ecoo acx yo, pyco coae ocax ep ae paec oe . C paeco o pe pe e o oppoa aoo ea ocea, oo .
o paoo paccapaec a ca ee pea. a ca caoc ce oee c, ec ae opye o oppy opeeee . Paccop o oxo a pepe pax poe o.
O HA EHOBO KE
oppoae oe o a oaeo pee, a pao, cpye acyee oaoo acya e, a op oce cyae ceye eee pea. C e e caa aa paoa o?
. 5.17.
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Ocee axoc oac coooe c oyaee poao. oee o aec oop o o, o oyae ye e oy oa po aue epx. , oee oo, ec a pe coco cy, p oopo e oe cpo pacy, y epx o aa, oppyec o oce ocea c e eo, o eee pea caec paec ee (pc, 5.17).
Kca oop, aae pe execoo aaa e pa c ooo ae coae e op ap aoo-o pooo epoa. C pyo copo, oca oco peye oee aeoo ooe o cya, o oo oae oce oce o aax eo.
p paccope o (a e a o pyo opao oe) ceye o o o, o cooae o o poo oa pacoaa yye a pa aeo cee ac o cyeo copypoax opox pa. Ta, peeo o a eoo e oee ocepaa opoa cpae ye ooao ocoac a oye ooex oepe ee pea. Ha pae o oaae, o oce oppoa o oe coppoac o ee epe o oce, xapaepy acyee oooo oaeoo pea. eycoo, oyee oo oepe ae oee oy apy pa. Oao pe, apaeoe a oyee ooeoo caa, oaaec eaeo oep. A ece c oep peee yycaec opeeea ac oxoa.
HHOHO O (O-PKA)
uoou ou ( ou-pua, ec , oeaa ypoe e op e ap, axoc cepee e) ee oe opaae epeeoc, eopeeeoc poo cya. B paax epoa oppoa oe uoou ou po, a pao, o cpo pace, a ae co e cpo aae ( aoopo). coa, aya oea e ooo ou ooao e o cpae c ooe o.
oee uoooo ou, ou-puu, oce oaeoo pea paoo paccapaec a ca opaa oe, peopeea eee ococyeo a pe pea.
O-HAPOE
ou-apoue, a oo ye a pc. 5.16, oppyec, oa e op, ap aa . B peyae oyaec oc oce, coco, o cy, yx .
oee ou-apo oce oaeoo pea aeye coo ocee a peo ocee a. B ao cyae pe e o ae aee, oopo ee oe eco c ooe. Peyao o cxa caoc ou-apoue a e py. Oao opaa oea ocaec copee ee ee a. Oyee peao oe ee oee ycaec o cyae, ec ou-apoue caec co aeo pae ey acao ao ea.
ou-apoue oe oxo a Cpey ey, oopa a paccopea paee. Ho ec Cpea ea ee yc eooe peaoe eo, o o e ee ea. oee o, caec, o o ec oee c cao ee pea o cpae co Cpee eo.