kch kak coco ctahobeh eh
c o cocoe opo, p oopo oe a-o a poay ocpao a caoc pa oey ao a ee oy. oe oce ca ec oeo aepe opo (ayoa), c xapaepyec opeee ypco ocpao a aoao, oop caoc e ypco ae ceo ocyece paceo o a ax opax. c e ocaec aoaec. Cyecy opeeee paa, ooe eo ycao.
1. Ec peoee peae cpoc, o aep oae ypc a; p pee cpoca a peoee aep, apo, oae ypc ocpao a o ooe aoao.
Hapep, oe oy cocae 1200 ycox e a, a oe poa 800, .e. oe oy peae oe poa, o coae yco poca ypca a. B o cyae oce ca eoxoo:
c (yeu) oe oy;
ye oe poa.
Ec e oe oy ye coca 800 ycox e a, a oe poa 1200, o oe poa pec oe oy, .e. ypc a ae aa. B o cyae oce ca eoxoo:
c (yeu) oe poa;
ye oe oy.
2. He oycaec eee apae e ypca ocpao a aoao oce epoo ee aaoo (capooo) ypca.
3. Ea ee ypca ocpao a aoao poecce opo opeeec ypco aepo. B acoc o pa ey cpoco peoee oa oe ycaaac o 0, 1 o 10 e.
4. ooee a o ee cy oy poa oac yaca opo epe cox epo (pecaee).
5. Koppepoa ooeo a, ee coooee cpoca peoe a opaoe, aaec oe ee ac o oee, oopoo e xaae ee yoeope.
p oppepoe ao coyc ceye x :
oaa ay a poay;
yeaa oe oy a;
yeuaa oe oy a;
caa ay c poa,
p oopeeo ocye oo ao o pax epo pope ee aa, acaa o ee.
cxo pa oce ca oo a aepax apaa ycaoe peoo ypca.
BAPAHT EPB
o aa, ocy a py o aaa opo, ypcoo aep (oaoe o p) ycaaae epx pee (ypcoe ac), paax opx peooeo oe ye acpoa ooae ypc . Hapep, a 1 o. CA 1900-2000 py.: 2000 py. ypc poaa (o oy ypcy pecaeo aoee oeco ao a poay); 1900 py. ypc oyae (o y ypcy ocyo aoee oeco ao a oyy).
Paccop ec ypcooo aepa yaco po.
ec ypcooo aepa. Kae 3 y ypcoo aep ee ypc py cpoy oe (ec cpoc peae peo-ee) oe (ec peoee peae ). Kypcoo aep (eo oo) cpye poecce opo ce ee, ecee ee yaca ooe oeca aeo a yco ee poa,
ec yaco opo. oce oe ypcoo ac yac opo oa oe a oa paee oae epe epo, axoxc peo ae, c oop o paoa epe cpeca c. oaa ox ao o capx ocyecec epoec (c epao 3 ) o epe ee aoo ypca.
oaa ox o capx ao ac o coooe cpoca .
pu peeuu cpoca a peoeue:
poa a oy ye oeco peaaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca py oo, o caacpoa cpoc peoee;
oyae a oy ye oeco oyaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca a o ooe py.
pu peeuu peoeu a cpoco:
poa a oo yea oeco poaaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca py;
oyae a, a pao, yea oeco oyaeo a, a ae e yco paee oax ao copoy oe ypca py,
p ocyece ca ypcoo aep cpec oy, o o yoeopeo acao oooe oeco ao o eoy ypcy.
BAPAHT BTOPO
Ayo aaec co capooo ypc. peypoae cpoca peoe pocxo peeax pa ey cpoco peoee. B oe, e cpoc peoee ypaoeac pap ey eec a poooo, pocxo c, op aaac. Bce opee ce a aee cy coepac o acpoaoy ypcy (a. 11.3).
Hapep, cpoc 892 py., peoee -417 py.
oce ca ypc cpay e cac a aoo aa. pa opaye oepay ya cpeeo ypca poaa oyae ea.
Taa 11.3
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