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peba cek


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B pae peo opo pae xepoae cey. Xepoae o peoe cpaxoae o eaopoo ee e, ocoaeec a pax ae e peax apo e epcx opao a e ap e a eco epco pax.

pea cey o coco oye p poecce peo epco opo, apyc a pax ae e epcx opao o pee, pocpace a pae apo.

B oo-ooeco cce xepoae, pea cey peca coo poco cey, .e. coco oye p, ocoac e a pooce, a a pae eax. Xepoa-e pea cey e op cey a pe, cocyecye ooe py pya, o o e pe oaec ey coo. o e cpo oo ea. Xepoae eooo e peo cey aoopo.

Xepoae a pe ocyec, a pao, pep, opaa, ace a, oope oopeeo c yaca pa peax oapo: pooe, epepao, .

peo ceye oo aac e p e, o eae (oo ace a) cpa a pae ae e epcx opao.

Ha pae e cpooo papae ey cyea, aac xepoae, cyea, eeoc oopx caa c peo ceye, a a yac pa peax oapo oe aac pe cey, o poo xoce aoe o oyee p eaco o oo, a ce ax pex oepa a e ocaec.

Xepoae peceye e oecpoa a ce p y, oyee o peaa a pe peaoo oapa.

B eo pea opo cex opaa , yacyx o poe, pecae coo ocoy opy oepeco eeoc c e oye aoe p apy c py cyecy- opa oep. Xepoae c c oce xapaepo, .e. oopeeo oop a ey peaoo oapa a ey epcoo opaa a o e oap, ee aoe paecoe aee. Oo oeceae ocey c peoo pa epcx opao c po peaoo oapa.

Xepoae oe y peoo cpaxoa o eox oep a pe peaoo oapa oeceae oeca eoopx pacxoo (apep, a xpaee oapo). Texa xepoa coco ceye. poae aoo oapa, cpec acpaxoa ce o peoaaeoo ce e, poae a pe epc opa a a oap (xepoae poae). B cyae ce e o yae epc opa, ea a oop oe yaa, oyae p a epco pe, oopa oa oecpoa eooyey pyy a pe peaoo oapa (c. yco pep 1).

poae oeo oe oy o poa oapa (80 e) o epcoo pa (20 e), .e. y cyy py, oopy o pacca oy o coco a 1 ap (100 e).

oyae aoo oapa aepecoa o, o e oepe yo o oe e a oap. ooy, oaa, o e yy pac, o oyae epc opa a a oap (xepoae o). B cyae ec ee yaaa, oyae poae co epc opa, ea oopoo oe opoca c c poco e a pe peaoo oapa, e ca oecpye co ooee pacxo o oye aoo oapa (c. yco pep 2).

 

apa oyae a pe peaoo oapa (120 e) aoap oyeoy oxoy o epco opo (20 e) e pec cy apa, apyex o coco a 1 ap (100 e).

Oa peex pepa pacpa cy cpaxoo y xepoa.

pee ee a pepa (c. ycoe pep 3, 4), cppyx exy xepoa.

co pep 3.Xepoae poae epcoo opaa (opo xe)

pepe poo ap (apep, a) poae eo. Teya ea a ao pe yoeope pepe, o peoaaec, o epe 3 eca ea oe cc oa oap cae . acpaxoac o oooo ae e, pepe poae pexec epc opa a ocay a. peoo, o poo opaac. e a ao epco pe cc.

epe 3 eca pepe poae co oap a ao pe yae co epc opa a pe.

Hau po

ea a 1 a 1000 c. py. a ey oapa.

ea a 25 800 c. py. a ey oapa.

1. pepe poae ooe oy pee ap o ee 800 . py. a ey oapa.

epc po

ea a 1 a epcoo opaa 1050 c, py. a ey .

1. pepe poae pexec epc opa o ee 1050 c. py. a ey oapa.

ea a 25 epcoo opaa 850 c. py. a ey oapa.

2. pepe oyae aao pexec epc o-pa a 850 py. a ey oapa.

Peya xeupoau

Bpya a pe aoo oapa paa 800 c. py. a ey oapa.

p a epco pe paa 200 c. py. (1050 c. py. - 850 c. py.) a ay ey oapa.

O pya pep paa 1000 c. py. (800 c. p.y. + 200 c. py.) a ay ey oapa.

Bo. Hecop a cee poo e a oap, pepe, ocyec xepoae a peo epco pe, pyo a ay ey oapa o 1 000 c. py., .e., oyo ey, oopa ycpaae pepe.

 

co pep 4. Xepoae oyo epcoo opaa ( xe)

yoooe pepe oyae epo poo eo yy. Teya ea a ao pe epa yoeope yoooe pepe, o peoaaec, epe 3 eca ea a epo oe occ oa pooco y cae . o acpaxoac oooo yee e a epo, pepe oyae pexec epc opa a epo. peoo, o poo opaac. e a ao epco pax occ. epe 3 eca pepe oyae epo a ao pe o oo ee poae co epc .

Hau po

ea a 1 epa 1000 c. py. a ey oapa.

ea a 25 ape 1100 c. py. a ey apa.

1. pepe oyae epo o ee 1100 c, py, a ey oapa.

epc po

ea a 1 epa epcoo opaa = 1050 c. py. a ey oapa.

1. pepe oyae pexec epc opa o ee 1050 . py. a ey oapa.

, ea a 25 ape epcoo opaa =1150 c. py. a ey oapa.

2. pepe poae o epc opa o ee 1150 c. py. a ey oapa.

apa a pe peaoo oapa = 1100 .. py. a ey apa,

p a epco pe cocae 100 c. py. (1150 c. py. 1050 c. py.) a ay ey oapa.

Oe apa a oyy epa pa 1000 c. py. (1100 c, py. -- 100 c. py.) a ay ey oapa,

Bo. Hecop a yeee poo e a epo, yoooe pepe, ocyec xepoae a peo epco pe, apao a ay ey oapa o 1000 c. py., .e, oeceo cee opa ypoe apa.

cooae exaa epco opo, a ceye peex ycox pepo, ooe poaa apoa co pyy, a a, p, a oyae apa. Ha pae pyo pey-aa eee e a e cpo. a e po peaoo oapa epcoo e coaa, oy, a pao, xepoae e oxaae ce acc poeex pex oapo.

Cyecy pae op (coco) xepoa acoc o oo, o ec eo yaco c ao e oo . Xepoae oe pooc: a ec a oap a eo ac: a ec a oap oap, ocycy oe ae epcoo opaa; a oa pax a oca peaoo oapa oee epcoo opaa ..

Xepoae ooe oy ooey p. Cpe paa ey eo aoo apa epcoo opaa a cooecy ec oca pecae coo " ac" ac o pac-xoo a xpaee pyx pyopoopyex . B cyae xepoa poae oapa, ea oy ooey p, oe cpec poa epc opa a co oap o ee, peae ecyy poy e peaoo oapa a ey aca. Ec aee ac ye yeac, o xeep (.e. o, ocyece xepoae) pae, a a o poc e a epco pe ocae o poca e a peao pe, o cee e a epco pe oepeae cee e a peao pe. B cyae yee aca xeep-poae popae. oyae oapa, ea oy ooey p, ocoaec cox pooax a o ee aca, .e. p eo opaca xeep pae, a p yee aca popae.

B yaax apaax oea ea xeepa paa eo eeo ee c eee aca.

Ec xeep ec poao, y eo ye ooea p cyae, oa oea ea oaec e . o ooo p yee aca.

ac peo po ocyec co eeoc cpay o o apae, coy ce eec epcx opao, ooo x oa. p o pocxo peoe eooe cpaxoae ooe, .e. cpaxoae o ee e a epce opa, oo .., a e cpaxoae, caoe c eee e a pe peaoo . B cce xepoae aa aac e oo ae peaoo oapa, o pee cey, a ooy cpac pa ey xepoae peo ceye. Xepoae ocyecec c e oecee oye ooeo p o pex ceo, a pea cey pepaaec opy xepoa.


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