Contents

Введение.......................................................................................................... 2

ЗВУКИ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ ГЛАСНЫХ................................................................................................ 4

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ СОГЛАСНЫХ.......................................................................................... 6

БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ............................................................................................................................................. 6

PART I............................................................................................................... 7

UNIT 1. [i: ] - [i]........................................................................................................................................................ 7

UNIT 2. [æ ] - [e]..................................................................................................................................................... 10

UNIT 3. [ɒ ] – [ɔ: ]................................................................................................................................................... 12

UNIT 4. [з: ]-[ ɔ: ].................................................................................................................................................... 15

UNIT 5. [ʌ ] – [a: ]................................................................................................................................................... 17

UNIT 6. [ʋ ] - [u: ].................................................................................................................................................... 19

UNIT 7. [ə ] - [i]..................................................................................................................................................... 21

UNIT 8. [ɛ ə ] - [iə ].................................................................................................................................................. 23

UNIT 9. [аʋ ] — [зʋ ]............................................................................................................................................... 25

UNIT 10. [ai] — [ei].............................................................................................................................................. 28

UNIT 11. [ɔ i] - [ai]................................................................................................................................................. 30

UNIT 12. [p] - [b]................................................................................................................................................... 32

UNIT 13. [t] - [d].................................................................................................................................................... 34

UNIT 14. [k] – [g].................................................................................................................................................. 37

UNIT 15. [n] - [m].................................................................................................................................................. 40

UNIT 16. [n] - [ŋ ]................................................................................................................................................... 42

UNIT 17. [fl — [v]................................................................................................................................................. 44

UNIT 18. [v] - [w].................................................................................................................................................. 46

UNIT 19. [s] – [z]................................................................................................................................................... 49

UNIT 22. [ʒ ] – [ʤ ]................................................................................................................................................. 56

UNIT 23. [1] - [r].................................................................................................................................................... 57

UNIT 24. [Ɵ ] - [ð ].................................................................................................................................................. 61

UNIT 25. [h] - no [h]............................................................................................................................................. 63

UNIT 26. WEAK FORMS OF WORDS............................................................................................................... 65

UNIT 27. WORD STRESS..................................................................................................................................... 68

PART II. INTONATION...................................................................................... 70

UNIT 1. INTRODUCTION

ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ........................................................................................................................... 70

UNIT 2. INTONATION NUCLEAR TONES
ТОНЫ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ................................................................................................... 74

UNIT 3. SENTENCE STRESS

ФРАЗОВОЕ УДАРЕНИЕ.................................................................................................................... 75

UNIT 4. INTONATION OF STATEMENTS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ УТВЕРЖДЕНИЙ....................................................................................................... 77

UNIT 5. INTONATION OF IMPERATIVES

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ НАКЛОНЕНИЙ.................................................................. 78

UNIT 6. INTONATION OF GENERAL QUESTIONS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ОБЩИХ ВОПРОСОВ............................................................................................... 79

UNIT 7. INTONATION OF SENTENCES WITH " THERE + TO BE"

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ, НАЧИНАЮЩИХСЯ ОБОРОТОМ «THERE + ТО BE»...... 81

UNIT 8. INTONATION OF DISJUNCTIVE QUESTIONS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ....................................................................... 82

UNIT 9. INTONATION OF ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ....................................................................... 83

UNIT 10. INTONATION OF SPECIAL QUESTIONS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ.............................................................................. 85

UNIT 11. INTONATION OF EXCLAMATIONS AND INTERJECTIONS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ВОСКЛИЦАНИЙ И МЕЖДОМЕТИЙ.................................................................. 87

UNIT 12. INTONATION OF ENUMERATION

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ПЕРЕЧИСЛЕНИЙ..................................................................................................... 89

UNIT 13. INTONATION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES

ИНТОНАЦИЯ СЛОЖНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ............................................................................... 90

UNIT 14. INTONATION OF ADVERBIALS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННОЙ ГРУППЫ.................................................................. 92

UNIT 15. INTONATION OF PARENTHESES

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ВВОДНОЙ ГРУППЫ............................................................................................... 93

UNIT 16. INTONATION OF DIRECT ADDRESS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ............................................................................................................ 95

UNIT 17. INTONATION OF APPOSITION

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ......................................................................................................... 97

UHIT 18. INTONATION OF AUTHOR'S WORDS

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ С ПРЯМОЙ РЕЧЬЮ................................................................ 98

UNIT 19. ACCIDENTAL RISE

ВНЕЗАПНЫЙ ПОДЪЕМ.................................................................................................................... 99

UNIT 20. INTONATION OF PARTICIPIAL CONSTRUCTION

ИНТОНАЦИЯ ПРИЧАСТНОГО ОБОРОТА................................................................................. 100

UNIT 21. INTONATION OF LOOSE ATTRIBUTE REFERRING TO SUBJECT

ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРИДАТОЧНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, ОТНОСЯЩЕЕСЯ К

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ И СТОЯЩЕЕ ВНУТРИ ГЛАВНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ................ 101

UNIT 22. INTONATION OF COMPOUND SENTENCES

ИНТОНАЦИЯ СЛОЖНОСОЧИНЕННЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ.................................................. 103

PART III READER........................................................................................... 104

I. JOKES................................................................................................................................................................ 104

II. TALES............................................................................................................................................................... 107

III. TEXTS............................................................................................................................................................. 111

IV. LECTURES..................................................................................................................................................... 117

V. POEMS............................................................................................................................................................. 118

[1] toes: toeses used here to from a rhyme.

[2] eat – used here to form a rhyme.

[3] with animosity— враждебно, злобно

[4] impediment — зд. дефект речи

[5] Yon - that

[6] luve = love

[7] melodie = melody

[8] bonnie lass = pretty girl

[9] till a' (= all) the seas gang (= go) dry — пока не высохнут моря

[10] wi' the sun = with the sun

[11] o' life = of life

[12] fare-thee-weel = fare thee well

[13] Tho' = though

[14] doth =does

[15] hath = has

[16] o'er = over