Тема: Типи компаній.

Практичне заняття №1

2. Вивчіть наступні слова:

business legal form – правова форма організації бізнесу

to be registered on a standard chart – бути зареєстрованим за стандартною схемою

founders - засновники

naturals persons – фізичні особи

legal persons – юридичні особи

losses - збитки

share capital – акціонерний капітал

joint-stock company –акціонерна компанія

the closed loop of production – закритий цикл виробництва

NP SB (a natural person is a subject of business) – ФОП (фізична особа підприємець)

PE (private enterprise) – ПП (приватне підприємство)

complete society – повне товариство

a representative office – представницький офіс

3. Перекладіть наступні речення:

1. Найбільш популярна правова форма організації бізнесу в Україні – це компанія з обмеженою відповідальністю.

2. Вона може бути зареєстрована за стандартною схемою.

3. Засновниками компанії з обмеженою відповідальність можуть бути як фізичні, так і юридичні особи.

4. Засновники компанії не несуть відповідальність за дії компанії та її можливі збитки.

5. В Україні акціонерна компанія може бути відкритою та закритою.

4. Знайдіть додатковий матеріал за темою переваги та недоліки форм бізнесу в Україні. Випишіть по декілька переваг та недоліків кожної форми бізнесу.

Ex. 2. Complete the sentences using given words. Follow the sentence structure.

Наприклад: goes / to school / every morning / Andy.

Andy goes to school every morning.

1. take / photos / they / every Monday.

2. goes / every day / she / to school.

3. football / Eric / after school / plays.

4. is making / he / at the moment / breakfast.

5. to the club / the girls / go / on Saturdays.

Ex. 3. Lost of sentences are wrong. Correct them.

Ex. 4. Fill in the missing articles (a, the, -), where it is necessary. Make it the next way: 1. a, 2. the, 3. -, 4. the і т.д.

(1)___ little girl was sitting on (2) ___ front porch when (3) _ __stranger came up to the gate. He tried to open it but (4) ___ gate wouldn’t open. “Is your mother at home, little one? ” asked (5) ___ stranger. “Yes, sir, she’s always at home, ” said (6) ___child. (7)___ stranger jumped over (8) __ _gate and rang (9) __ _ do orbell. There was no answer. He rang it several times more, and waited. (10)___ door remained closed. Somewhat angry, he turned to (11) ___ child and said: “Didn’t you say your mother was at home? ” “Yes, and I’m sure she is, ” replied (12) ___ girl. “Then why doesn’t she answer my ring, I wonder!? ” “I think she will, sir, when you reach our house, ” replied (13) ___ girl. We live (14) ___ four doors down (15)___ street”.

ІІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

1. Прочитайте текст. Перекладіть українською мовою.

Hotels

By Ronald Derbih

A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis. The provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting only of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suite bathrooms and air conditioning or climate control. Additional common features found in hotel rooms are a telephone, an alarm clock, a television, a safe, a mini-bar with snack foods and drinks, and facilities for making tea and coffee. Luxury features include bathrobes and slippers, a pillow menu, twin-sink vanities, and jacuzzi bathtubs. Larger hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, fitness center, business center, childcare, conference facilities and social function services.

Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and B& Bs) to allow guests to identify their room. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. In the United Kingdom, a hotel is required by law to serve food and drinks to all guests within certain stated hours. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a minimized amount of room space and shared facilities.

The word hotel is derived from the French hô tel (coming from hô te meaning host), which referred to a French version of a townhouse or any other building seeing frequent visitors, rather than a place offering accommodation. In contemporary French usage, hô tel now has the same meaning as the English term, and hô tel particulier is used for the old meaning. The French spelling, with the circumflex, was also used in English, but is now rare. The circumflex replaces the 's' found in the earlier hostel spelling, which over time took on a new, but closely related meaning. Grammatically, hotels usually take the definite article – hence " The Astoria Hotel" or simply " The Astoria."

3. Складіть 10 різних типів запитань до тексту.