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Слова и фразы для начальной работы
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Долгие гласные фонемы
[i: ]
| see fee be he pea knee | seed feed bead heed peas knees | seat feet beat heat peace niece |
1. [ʹ pli: zd tə ʹ mi: t ju] Pleased to meet you.
2. [ɪ ksʹ tri: mz mi: t] Extremes meet.
3. [ʹ gri: k mi: ts ʹ gri: k] Greek meets Greek.
4. [ʹ i: v wɪ l ju ʹ pli: z ʹ ri: d] Eve, will you, please, read?
5. [hi ʹ spi: ks tʃ aɪ ʹ ni: z ə nd ʹ dʒ æ pə ni: z wɪ ð ʹ i: kwə l ʹ i: z] He speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease.
[ɑ: ]
| are bar car char far star | arm bard card charge farm starve | art bart cart chart farce start |
1. [ʹ stɑ: t ð ə ʹ kɑ: ] Start the car.
2. [ʹ hi: lɑ: fs ʹ best hu ʹ lɑ: fs ʹ lɑ: st] He laughs best who laughs last.
3. [ð i ɪ gʹ zæ m wɪ l bi ʹ rɑ: ð ə ʹ hɑ: d tə ʹ pɑ: s] The exam will be rather hard to pass.
4. [aɪ ʹ kɑ: nt ʹ steɪ ɑ: ftə ʹ klɑ: sɪ z] I can’t stay after classes.
5. [hau ʹ smɑ: t ju ʹ ɑ: ʹ ɑ: nt ju: ʹ mɑ: k] How smart you are, aren’t you, Mark?
[ɔ: ]
| or bore saw thaw tore nor pour | Awed board sawed thawed toward gnawed poured | ought bought sort thought taught naught port |
1. [ʹ ɔ: l ə ʹ bɔ: d] All aboard!
2. [ɪ ts ʹ ɔ: l ʹ jɔ: ʹ fɔ: lt] It’s all your fault.
3. [tə ʹ kᴧ t ə ʹ lɔ ŋ stɔ: rɪ ʃ ɔ: t] To cut a long story short.
4. [fɔ: ʹ wɔ: nd ɪ z fɔ: rʹ ɑ: md] Forewarned is forearmed.
5. [tə ʹ tɔ: k tə mɔ: t ɪ z laɪ k ʹ tɔ: kɪ ŋ tə ð ə ʹ wɔ: l] To talk to Mort is like talking to the wall.
[u: ]
| too boo rue who coo sou Lou | Tomb booed rude whom cooed soon lose | tooth boot route hoot coot soup loose |
1. [ʹ pru: ʹ nju: ʹ hu: z ʹ hu: ] Prue knew who’s who.
2. [ju ʹ nju: ɪ ts tru: ʹ dɪ dnt ju] You knew it’s true, didn’t you?
3. [ʹ ri: d ð ə ʹ nju: speɪ pə rɪ ʹ vju: ʹ θ ru: ə nd ʹ θ ru: ] Read the newspaper review through and through.
4. [ʹ ru: pə t wɪ l du: ʹ bju: tɪ fə lɪ ] Rupert will do beautifully.
5. [ʹ də unt ju bi: tu: su: n bru: s] Don’t you be too soon, Bruce.
[ə: ]
| sir fir her burr blur purr err | serve firm heard bird term purred earn | surf first hurt burst learn pert irk |
1. [ʹ sə: tnlɪ sə: ] Certainly, sir.
2. [aɪ v ə uvə ʹ hə: d ð ə ʹ wə: d] I’ve overheard the word.
3. [ʹ ə: nɪ st ɪ z dɪ ʹ tə: mɪ nd tə ʹ lə: n ʹ dʒ ə: mn] Ernest is determined to learn German.
4. [ʹ ə: nə ɪ z ə ʹ provə: b ə nd ə ʹ baɪ wə: d] Erna is a proverb and a byword.
5. [ʹ ᴧ ndə ð ə ʹ sə: kə mstə nsɪ z ʹ də: k prɪ fə: d tu ʹ ə: n hɪ z ʹ lɪ vɪ ŋ ] Under the circumstances Dirk preferred to earn his living.
Краткие гласные фонемы
[ɪ ]
| in is his thing give | it isn’t if miss tick | pity ditty minute women silly | ill fill till pill bill | any many city army lady |
1. [ɪ z ʹ mɪ kɪ ɪ n] Is Mickey in?
2. [ɪ ts ð ə ʹ lɪ mɪ t] It’s the limit.
3. [ɪ t ʹ ɪ z ʹ rɪ tn ɪ n ʹ sɪ mpl ʹ ɪ nglɪ ʃ ʹ ɪ znt ɪ t] It is written in simple English, isn’t it?
4. [ʹ aɪ θ ɪ ŋ k ɪ ts ə bɪ t ʹ θ ɪ k] I think it’s a bit thick.
5. [ɪ f ɪ t ʹ ɪ znt ʹ fɪ lɪ p] If it isn’t Philip!
[e]
| men said end gem ebb | pet best neck left pence | better merry any many ready | tell bell fell sell well |
1. [ʹ wel ʹ sed] Well said.
2. [ʹ wel aɪ ʹ nevə ] Well, I never.
3. [ʹ verɪ ʹ wel ð en] Very well then.
4. [ð i ʹ endʒ ɪ n went ʹ ded] The engine went dead.
5. [ɪ t ʹ ð en ʹ setlz ð e ʹ kwestʃ ə n] It then settles the question.
[æ ]
| add bag ham pan lab | that back hat pant lap | marry parrot wagon happy fancy | Al Alma pal shall balcony |
1. [ʹ ð æ ts ʹ flæ t] That’s flat.
2. [ʹ kæ n ju ɪ ʹ mæ dʒ ɪ n ʹ ð æ t] Can you imagine that?
3. [ʹ pæ t ʹ kæ nɔ t kæ tʃ ð æ t] Pat cannot catch that.
4. [ʹ hi ð æ t ʹ hæ tʃ ɪ z ʹ mæ tʃ ɪ z ʹ hæ tʃ ɪ z ʹ kæ tʃ ɪ z] He that hatches matches hatches catches.
5. [ʹ ð æ ts ʹ bæ d ʹ græ mə ] That’s bad grammar.
[ɔ ]
| on odd dog gone fog | off ox clock loss moth | sorry waffle coffee orange opera | doll golf sol Pol loll |
1. [ʹ pɔ sɪ blɪ ʹ nɔ t] Possibly not.
2. [ə ʹ pɔ n maɪ ʹ ɔ nə ] Upon my honour!
3. [ʹ wɔ t ə ʹ lɔ t ə v ʹ nɔ nsə ns] What a lot of nonsense!
4. [ʹ dɔ t wɔ nts ə n ʹ ɔ fɪ s dʒ ɔ b] Dot wants an office job.
5. [ʹ dʒ ɔ nz ʹ dɔ g gɔ t ʹ lɔ st] John’s dog got lost.
[u]
| good could would should room | look put foot book push | woman sugar pudding butcher cushion | full bull wool wolf wolves |
1. [ʹ kud ju if ju ʹ wud] Could you if you would?
2. [ɪ t ʹ luks ʹ gud] It looks good.
3. [ʹ hɪ ə z jɔ ʹ kukbuk] Here’s your cook-book.
4. [ʹ put jɔ ʹ fut ʹ daun] Put your foot down.
5. [ʹ fulə tuk ʹ gud ʹ eim] Fouler took good aim.
[ᴧ ]
| come some none done won | cut but just shut must | mummy hurry other under southern | dull bulk cult pulse bulge |
1. [ʹ tᴧ f ʹ lᴧ k ʹ dʒ ᴧ st maɪ ʹ lᴧ k] Tough luck! Just my luck!
2. [ʹ plᴧ k ᴧ p jɔ ʹ kᴧ rɪ dʒ ] Pluck up your courage!
3. [ʹ ð ɛ ə z ə ʹ bʌ s ʹ kʌ mɪ ŋ ʹ hᴧ rɪ ʹ ᴧ p] There’s a bus coming. Hurry up!
4. [ʹ kᴧ m tə ʹ lᴧ ntʃ ʹ bᴧ nɪ ] Come to lunch, Bunny.
5. [ʹ gᴧ st ʹ mᴧ snt ʹ trᴧ st tə lᴧ k] Gust mustn’t trust to luck.
[ə ]
| Africa America cinema Anna sofa | commander gorilla to go to come bag of bones | about away absent present a dog | mother father brother sister either | Russia teacher agent pleasure measure | potato perplex forsake surprise to cut |
1. [ju kə n ʹ θ ɪ ŋ k ʹ betə ɑ: ftə ə ʹ naɪ ts ʹ sli: p] You can think better after a night’s sleep.
2. [ð eɪ ə ʹ bə uθ ə v ə ʹ hɛ ə ] They are both of a hair.
3. [aɪ ʹ mᴧ st ə v bɪ n mɪ sʹ teɪ kn] I must have been mistaken.
4. [ð ə mᴧ st bɪ ʹ nə u dɪ ʹ leɪ ] There must be no delay.
5. [ʹ nɔ t ð æ t aɪ ʹ nə u ɔ v] Not that I know of.
Дифтонги
[eɪ ]
| a may bay say grey way play | aid made bade save grade wave played | eight mate bait safe great waif plate |
1. [ʹ meɪ k ʹ heɪ st] Make haste.
2. [ʹ seɪ v jɔ ʹ peɪ nz] Save your pains.
3. [ʹ neɪ m ð ə ʹ deɪ ] Name the day.
4. [ʹ heɪ st ʹ meɪ ks ʹ weɪ st] Haste makes waste.
5. [ʹ smɔ: l ʹ reɪ n leɪ z ʹ greɪ t ʹ dᴧ st] Small rain lays great dust.
[aɪ ]
| I high tie why rye sigh lie try | eyed hide tide wide ride side lied tried | ice height tight white right sight light trite |
1. [ʹ taɪ m ʹ flaɪ z] Time flies!
2. [ʹ maɪ nd jɔ: r ʹ aɪ ] Mind your eye!
3. [ə nd ʹ pɪ gz ʹ maɪ t ʹ flaɪ ] And pigs might fly.
4. [aɪ hæ d ə ʹ waɪ t ʹ naɪ t] I had a white night.
5. [waɪ ð ə ʹ pleʒ ə z ɪ nʹ taɪ ə lɪ ʹ maɪ n] Why, the pleasure’s entirely mine.
[ɔ ɪ ]
| joy boy toy coy cloy Roy | join boys toys coin soiled boiled | joint voice moist choice hoist point |
1. [ʹ bɔ ɪ z ʹ wɪ l bi ʹ bɔ ɪ z] Boys will be boys.
2. [ð ə ʹ nɔ ɪ z ɪ z ə ʹ nɔ ɪ ɪ ŋ ] The noise is annoying.
3. [ɪ ts bɪ ʹ jɔ nd ð ə ʹ pɔ ɪ nt] It’s beyond the point.
4. [ʹ wɔ ts ð ə ʹ bɔ ɪ lɪ ŋ ʹ poɪ nt ə v ʹ ɔ ɪ l] What’s the boiling point of oil?
5. [ð ɛ ə z ʹ nə u ʹ dʒ ɔ ɪ wɪ ð aut ə ʹ lɔ ɪ ] There’s no joy without alloy.
[au]
| bow cow how plough | bowed cowed hound ploughed | bout count house louse |
1. [ʹ nau ʹ nau] Now, now.
2. [ʹ aut ə v ʹ daut] Out of doubt.
3. [ʹ kaunt braun ʹ aut] Count Brown out.
4. [ɪ ts ʹ baund tə bi ʹ faund ʹ aut] It’s bound to be found out.
5. [ʹ aut ə v ð ə ʹ haus tə ð ə ʹ graundz] Out of the house to the grounds!
[ə u]
| doe so toe low hoe | dome soul toad load hoed | dote soak toast loaf host |
1. [ʹ ə u ʹ nə u] Oh, no!
2. [aɪ sə ʹ pə uz sə u] I suppose so.
3. [ʹ nə u ʹ gə u] No go.
4. [ð ə z ʹ nə u ʹ nə uɪ ŋ ] There’s no knowing.
5. [ʹ stə unz grə u ʹ ə uld] Stones grow old.
[ɪ ə ]
| near dear here cheer queer sheer | museum nearly fearful clearly theatre merely | real ideal burial material cereal imperial |
1. [ʹ dɪ ə ʹ dɪ ə ] Dear, dear.
2. [ð ə ʹ mɪ ə aɪ ʹ dɪ ə ə ʹ pɪ ə z ʹ fɪ ə ful] The mere idea appears fearful.
3. [ɪ ts ə ʹ kjuə rɪ ə s ɪ ksʹ pɪ ə rɪ ə ns] It’s a curious experience.
4. [ʹ ɔ: lz ʹ kwɪ ə ʹ hɪ ə ] All’s queer here.
5. [ʹ nɪ ə r ə nd ʹ dɪ ə ] Near and dear.
[ɛ ə ]
| air bear hare share pear chair their | airs bears hares shares pears chairs theirs | aware compare prepare careful affair daring parents |
1. [ʹ ð ɛ ə ʹ ð ɛ ə ] There, there!
2. [ʹ bɛ ə ə nd fə ʹ bɛ ə ] Bear and forbear.
3. [ʹ aɪ ʹ dɛ ə swɛ ə ] I dare swear.
4. [ɪ ts ʹ leɪ t tə ʹ tɛ ə jɔ ʹ hɛ ə ] It’s late to tear your hair.
5. [ʹ ð ɛ ə z ʹ wɛ ə ð eɪ ə rɔ ŋ ] There’s where they’re wrong.
[uə ]
| tour sure poor moor doer | tours surely poorly moors doers | cure fewer lure pure you’re | curious fury lured purely steward | cruel usual mutual habitual fuel |
1. [ʹ wel aɪ m ʹ ʃ uə ] Well, I’m sure.
2. [fə ʹ ʃ uə ] For sure.
3. [kjuə rɪ ʹ ɔ sɪ tɪ ɪ z ɪ nʹ kjuə rə bl] Curiosity is incurable.
4. [juə ə ʹ duə fə ʹ ʃ uə ] You’re a doer for sure.
5. [ʹ dju: fi: l sɪ ʹ kjuə ə ʹ baut jɔ ʹ fjuə l] Do you feel secure about your fuel?
Согласные звуки
[p]
| peace part pair post pan | happy sloppy poppy pepper flapper | speak sport spell spade spoon | reap lip top map cup | apt except stopped hope to ripe corn |
1. [spiː k ˈ ʌ p] Speak up.
2. [ˈ prezə nt ˈ kʌ mpə nɪ ɪ kˈ septɪ d] Present company excepted.
3. [ˈ ki: p ʌ p ə ˈ pɪ ə rə nsɪ z] Keep up appearances.
4. [ˈ pli: z pɔ ɪ nt maɪ ˈ pensl] Please, point my pencil.
5. [ð ə ˈ pjæ nə uz pɑ: st rɪ ˈ pɛ ə ] The piano’s past repair.
[b]
| beauty boom boy boast ball | ebb cab sob rub lab | table about hobby member my ball | sobbed obtain rub down club Dan rob Peter |
1. [ˈ bi: ˈ bri: f] Be brief.
2. [ə ˈ bæ d ˈ dʒ ɔ b] A bad job.
3. [ə ˈ bæ d ˈ blʌ ndə ] A bad blunder.
4. [ˈ bæ dz ð ə ˈ best] Bad’s the best.
5. [ð ə ˈ baɪ tə z ˈ bɪ t] The biter’s bit.
[t]
| tea task town top | auntie water butter writer | cat foot shut can’t |
1. [ˈ wɔ t ˈ spɔ: t] What sport.
2. [ˈ get ɪ t ˈ raɪ t] Get it right.
3. [ˈ kʌ t ɪ t ˈ ʃ ɔ: t] Cut it short.
4. [ˈ traɪ tə put ɪ t ˈ raɪ t] Try to put it right.
5. [ˈ də unt ˈ teɪ k ɪ t tə ˈ hɑ: t] Don’t take it to heart.
[d]
| dog duck date deed dawn | said bad old paid road | couldn’t wouldn’t shouldn’t hidden kidney | cradle fiddle ladle meddle paddle |
1. [ˈ gud ˈ deɪ ] Good day.
2. [ˈ hau dju ˈ du: ] How do you do.
3. [aɪ d bi: dɪ ˈ laɪ tɪ d] I’d be delighted.
4. [ˈ maɪ nd ð ə ˈ hed] Mind the head.
5. [ˈ gud ˈ rɪ dns] Good riddance.
[k]
| castle key cape kit cat kept | Newcastle account drinking liquor commander America | dark make lock oak strike traffic |
1. [ˈ kraɪ ˈ kwɪ its] Cry quits.
2. [ˈ kʌ t ə nd ˈ kʌ m ə ˈ geɪ n] Cut and come again.
3. [ð ə ˈ kə ust ɪ z ˈ klɪ ə ] The coast is clear.
4. [ˈ kenz ə z ˈ kə uld ə z ə ˈ kju: kə mbə ] Ken’s as cold as a cucumber.
5. [ˈ ki: p kwaɪ t ˈ kwaɪ ə t] Keep quite quiet.
[g]
| gay go give get gown | dig egg bag dog frog | begin agree exam finger longer | great grand grow Greek Gwen |
1. [ˈ get ju: ˈ gɔ n] Get you gone!
2. [wʌ n ˈ gets ˈ grɪ pt] One gets gripped.
3. [ˈ gɛ ə rɪ ɪ z ə ˈ geɪ ˈ dɔ g] Gary is a gay dog.
4. [ˈ gregə rɪ ɪ z ə ˈ gə ugetə ] Gregory is a go-getter.
5. [ˈ græ nɪ ˈ gets maɪ ˈ gə ut] Granny gets my goat.
[tʃ ]
| cheek chart child choice chill chubby | future culture nature orchard lecture mixture | watch fetch lunch catch ditch much |
1. [ʹ wɪ tʃ ɪ z ʹ wɪ tʃ ] Which is which?
2. [ʹ sᴧ tʃ ʹ kɑ: pə ntə z sᴧ tʃ ʹ tʃ ɪ ps] Such carpenters, such chips.
3. [ʹ nɔ t mᴧ tʃ ə v ə ʹ kæ tʃ ] Not much of a catch.
4. [ð ə ʹ jə: z ʹ ti: tʃ ʹ mᴧ tʃ wɪ tʃ ð ə ʹ deɪ z ʹ nevə ʹ nə u] The years teach much which the days never know.
5. [ʹ ventʃ ə ə ʹ smɔ: l ʹ fɪ ʃ tə ʹ kæ tʃ ə ʹ greɪ t ʹ wᴧ n] Venture a small fish to catch a great one.
[dʒ ]
| joy joke jar jam job jest | large bridge badge edge age barge | agent major pages a jam page nine tell Jack |
1. [tʃ eɪ ndʒ ð ə ʹ sᴧ bdʒ ɪ kt] Change the subject!
2. [ʹ dʒ ᴧ stɪ s ɪ z ʹ dʒ ᴧ stɪ s] Justice’s justice.
3. [ʹ dʒ u: n ɪ z ə ʹ prɔ dɪ dʒ ɪ ə v ʹ enə dʒ ɪ ] June is a prodigy of energy.
4. [ʹ dʒ u: n ʹ mæ rɪ dʒ ɪ z ʹ lᴧ kɪ ] June marriages lucky.
5. [də unt ʹ dʒ est wɪ ð ʹ edʒ d ʹ tu: lz] Don’t jest with edged tools.
[m]
| me more may my miss mess | him hem ham hum Tom sum | seems sums times aims rooms homes | smoke smile not me stop Mike ask Ma spilt milk |
1. [ˈ kʌ m wɔ t ˈ meɪ ] Come what may.
2. [ˈ menɪ ə nd ˈ menɪ ə ˈ taɪ m] Many and many a time.
3. [ˈ meɪ k nə u mɪ sˈ teɪ k] Make no mistake.
4. [ˈ menɪ ˈ men menɪ ˈ maɪ ndz] Many men many minds.
5. [ˈ dʒ ʌ st ə ˈ mə umə nt mə mɑ: ] Just a moment, Mama.
[n]
| no now near knee nor new | in on sun moon send learn | since aunt pence science sent learnt | often snow written cotton unreal button |
1. [ˈ nau ə nd ˈ ð en] Now and then.
2. [ˈ reɪ n ə ˈ ʃ aɪ n] Rain or shine.
3. [ɔ n ˈ nə u ə ˈ kaunt] On no account.
4. [ˈ nə u ə ˈ fens ɪ nˈ tendɪ d] No offence intended.
5. [ɪ n ˈ enɪ ɪ ˈ vent] In any event.
[ŋ ]
| sing sang song sung young | sings tongues longs fangs Young’s | finger stronger anger English jungle | think uncle anchor monkey ankle |
1. [ʹ nᴧ θ ɪ ŋ z ʹ rɔ ŋ ] Nothing’s wrong.
2. [ʹ brɪ ŋ ð ə m ə ʹ lɔ ŋ ] Bring them along.
3. [ʹ θ æ ŋ ks fə ʹ kɔ: lɪ ŋ ] Thanks for calling.
4. [ʹ stɔ p ʹ fɪ dʒ ɪ tɪ ŋ ɪ ts ə ʹ nɔ ɪ ɪ ŋ ] Stop fidgeting, it’s annoying.
5. [ʹ evrɪ θ ɪ ŋ z ʹ gə uɪ ŋ ʹ rɔ ŋ ] Everything’s going wrong.
[f]
| four foe far few first fat | off life half self safe rough | friend from front afraid free France |
1. [ˈ fɛ ə r ɪ ˈ nʌ f] Fair enough.
2. [ˈ fə: st ə nd ˈ fɔ: mə ust] First and foremost.
3. [ˈ fɪ l ɪ n ð ə ˈ fɔ: m] Fill in the form.
4. [ˈ feɪ s ˈ frʌ nt ə nd ˈ lɪ sn ˈ kɛ ə fə lɪ ] Face front and listen carefully.
5. [frə m ð ə ˈ fraɪ ɪ ŋ pæ n ɪ ntə ð ə ˈ faɪ ə ] From the frying pan into the fire.
[v]
| vast | of | never |
| verse | have | over |
| voice | love | river |
| vote | live | heavy |
| vex | leave | lives |
| van | save | twelve |
1. [aɪ v ˈ nevə ˈ hə: d ə v ˈ sti: v] I’ve never heard of Steve.
2. [ˈ vɪ viz ˈ veɪ n ə v hə ˈ vɔ ɪ s] Vivie’s vain of her voice.
3. [aɪ v ˈ gɪ vn vɪ k ð ə ˈ best ə v ə dˈ vaɪ s] I’ve given Vic the best of advice.
4. [juv bɪ n ˈ ə uvə prə ˈ tektɪ v ə v ˈ vaɪ ə lə ] You’ve been overprotective of Viola.
5. [aɪ v ˈ nevə fə ˈ gɪ vn ˈ vɪ ə rə ] I’ve never forgiven Vera.
[θ ]
| theme thought thigh thing thumb thin | north south month youth truth birth | fifths hearths lengths faiths Ruth’s Smith’s | three throw thread threw thrust throng |
1. [ʹ nᴧ θ ɪ ŋ laɪ k ʹ ju: θ ] Nothing like youth.
2. [ʹ θ ɪ ŋ k θ ɪ ŋ z ʹ ə uvə ] Think things over.
3. [ʹ θ æ ŋ k ju fə ʹ nᴧ θ ɪ ŋ ] Thank you for nothing.
4. [ʹ θ red ə nd ʹ θ rᴧ m] Thread and thrum.
5. [wen ʹ θ ri: ʹ θ ə: zdɪ z kᴧ m tə ʹ geð ə ] When three Thursdays come together.
[ð ]
| these those they there this that | with bathe breathe booth smooth clothe | either neither northern southern weather rather | with Sid breathe slower clothe Sam writhe silently soothe Simon bathe Sis |
1. [ə nd ʹ ð æ ts ʹ ð æ t] And that’s that.
2. [ʹ ð æ ts ʹ naɪ ð ə hɪ ə nɔ ʹ ð ɛ ə ] That’s neither here, nor there.
3. [ʹ ð en ð ɛ ə z ə ʹ nᴧ ð ə ʹ θ ɪ ŋ ] Then there’s another thing.
4. [ʹ wᴧ n ʹ lɔ: fə ð ə ʹ rɪ tʃ ə ʹ nᴧ ð ə fə ð ə ʹ puə ] One law for the rich, another for the poor.
5. [aɪ d ʹ du: ʹ enɪ θ ɪ ŋ ʹ rɑ: ð ə ð en ʹ ð æ t] I’d do anything rather than that.
[s]
| see soon so say sit sent | this tense miss pass puss sense | sweet sweater swim swallow swine switch |
1. [ˈ sə u ˈ sɔ rɪ ] So sorry.
2. [ˈ si: ju ˈ su: n] See you soon.
3. [prɪ ˈ saɪ slɪ sə u] Precisely so.
4. [ɪ t ˈ meɪ ks nə u ˈ sens] It makes no sense.
5. [aɪ ˈ kɑ: nt ə kˈ sept sʌ tʃ ə ˈ puə r ɪ ksˈ kju: s] I can’t accept such a poor excuse.
[z]
| zoo zone zero zenith zigzag | is has was does please | busy music husband possess reason | is thin was thick has thought does things these themes |
1. [æ z ju ˈ pli: z] As you please.
2. [ˈ di: dz nɔ t ˈ wə: dz] Deeds not words.
3. [ˈ hedz ə ˈ teɪ lz] Heads or tails.
4. [ˈ i: zɪ ˈ dʌ z ɪ t] Easy does it.
5. [hɪ z ˈ fɪ ŋ gə z ə r ˈ ɔ: l ˈ θ ʌ mz] His fingers are all thumbs.
[ʃ ]
| sheep shoe show shy ship shop | fish wash bush hush dash wish | ocean revolution social vacation pension Russia |
1. [ˈ ʃ u: ˈ ʃ u: ] Shoo, shoo!
2. [ˈ stɔ p ˈ ʃ autɪ ŋ ə nd ˈ puʃ ɪ ŋ ˈ ʃ ə: lɪ ] Stop shouting and pushing, Shirley.
3. [ˈ wɪ ʃ ɪ z ˈ də unt ˈ wɔ ʃ ˈ dɪ ʃ ɪ z] Wishes don’t want dishes.
4. [aɪ ˈ ʃ uə ˈ wɪ ʃ ʃ ɪ wə ˈ hɪ ə ] I sure wish she were here.
5. [aɪ ˈ wɪ ʃ ˈ mɑ: ʃ ə wə ˈ nɔ t sə u ʃ ɪ lɪ ˈ ʃ æ lɪ ] I wish Marcia were not so shilly-shally.
[ʒ ]
| measure pleasure treasure leisure | vision decision confusion invasion | mirage garage rouge genre |
1. [ˈ meʒ ə fə ˈ meʒ ə ] Measure for measure.
2. [ˈ i: t ə t ˈ plə ʒ ə ˈ drɪ ŋ k wɪ ð ˈ meʒ ə ] Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.
3. [ʃ i ˈ wɛ ə z pə ˈ rɪ ʒ jə n ˈ ru: ʒ ] She wears Parisian rouge.
4. [ə mɪ ˈ rɑ: ʒ ɪ z ə n ɪ ˈ lu: ʒ n] A mirage is an illusion.
[h]
| he harm horse who huge her | high how hoist whole here hair | him hen hat hop whom hut | behave behind somehow a house the honey unhappy |
1. [ˈ hæ pɪ ˈ hɔ lə dɪ ] Happy holiday!
2. [ˈ haus ə nd ˈ hə um] House and home.
3. [ˈ hə uld jɔ ˈ hed ˈ haɪ ] Hold your head high.
4. [ˈ henrɪ ɪ z ˈ hʌ ŋ grɪ ə z ə ˈ hʌ ntə ] Henry is hungry as a hunter.
5. [ˈ evrɪ ˈ mæ n hæ z hɪ z ˈ hɔ bɪ hɔ: s] Every man has his hobby-horse.
[l]
| lead learn late light lip left | will tell shall full all yell | ultra will try shall draw all trees all dry all tricks |
1. [ˈ lɪ v ə nd ˈ lə: n] Live and learn.
2. [ˈ æ də lts ˈ ə unlɪ ] Adults only.
3. [ɪ ts ə ˈ smɔ: l ˈ wə: ld] It’s a small world.
4. [ˈ let wel ə ˈ lə un] Let well alone.
5. ˈ læ rɪ ɪ z ˈ pulɪ ŋ jɔ ˈ leg] Larry is pulling your leg.
[w]
| we work why way where | sweet swift swam swan swore | twice twelve twenty twin tweed | queen quick quite question quiet |
1. [ʹ waɪ ʹ wᴧ rɪ ] Why worry?
2. [ʹ taɪ m wə: ks ʹ wᴧ ndə z] Time works wonders.
3. [ʹ nə u ʹ swi: t wið ʹ aut sə m ʹ swet] No sweet without some sweat.
4. [wᴧ n ʹ nevə ʹ nə uz wið ð ə ʹ weð ə ] One never knows with the weather.
5. [wi ʹ si: wɔ t wi ʹ wɪ ʃ tu] We see what we wish to.
[r]
| read rule right wrong rook run | spring spread strike straw scream scrub | free friend fry shrill shrewd shrug | three through throw thread with right with Rob |
1. [ˈ ræ k jɔ ˈ breɪ nz] Rack your brains.
2. [ˈ verɪ ˈ tru: ] Very true.
3. [ˈ rɑ: ð ə ˈ kjuə rɪ ə s] Rather curious.
4. [ɪ ts ˈ rɑ: ð ə ˈ streɪ ndʒ jet ˈ tru: ] It’s rather strange, yet true.
5. [wen ˈ æ ŋ grɪ ˈ kaunt ə ˈ hʌ ndrə d] When angry count a hundred.
[j]
| you your yes | year young yard | assume super enthusiasm | pure tune cure | human queue tube |
1. [ˈ jes kə nˈ tɪ nju: ] Yes, continue.
2. [ð ə ˈ jə: r ɪ z ˈ jʌ ŋ jet] The year is young yet.
3. [aɪ m ə ˈ jə: ˈ dæ njə lz ˈ si: njə ] I’m a year Daniel’s senior.
4. [ju ˈ wə unt ˈ jel ˈ wɪ l ju] You won’t yell, will you?
5. [ˈ jes jɔ ˈ feɪ s ɪ z fə ˈ mɪ ljə ] Yes, your face is familiar.
Отрабатывайте с преподавателем в классе произношение вышеприведенных слов и фраз. Отметьте фонемы и артикуляционные ситуации, вызывающие наибольшие затруднения. Продолжайте работать над ними дома.