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VOCABULARY. commercial [kəˈmɜːʃ(ə)l] — торговый, коммерческий
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commercial [kə ˈ mɜ ː ʃ (ə)l] — торговый, коммерческий
cultural [ˈ kʌ ltʃ (ə)r(ə)l] — культурный
to found [faʊ nd] — основывать
fight [faɪ t] — бой
gradually [ˈ ɡ ræ djʊ ə lɪ ] — постепенно
powerful [ˈ paʊ ə f(ə)l] — сильный, могущественный
struggle [ˈ strʌ ɡ l] — борьба
liberation [ˌ lɪ b(ə)ˈ reɪ ʃ (ə)n] — освобождение
to remain [rɪ ˈ meɪ n] — оставаться
target [ˈ tɑ ː ɡ ɪ t] — мишень, цель, объект
to destroy [dɪ ˈ strɔ ɪ ] — разрушать
occupation [ˌ ɒ kjə ˈ peɪ ʃ (ə)n] — оккупация
complety [kə mˈ pliː tlɪ ] — полностью, целиком
to restore [rɪ ˈ stɔ ː ] — реставрировать, восстанавливать
total [ˈ tə ʊ t(ə)l] — полный, целый, весь
mansion [ˈ mæ nʃ (ə)n] — особняк
to blind [blaɪ nd] — ослепить
masterpiece [ˈ mɑ ː stə piː s] — шедевp
Translate from Russian into English.
1. Москва — один из самых красивых городов мира.
2. В XIII веке Москва была центром борьбы за освобождение русских земель от татарского ига.
3. Москва была полностью восстановлена в середине XIX века.
4. Поэтому Москва стала главным объектом атаки Наполеона.
5. В Москве много дворцов, старых особняков, соборов, церквей и памятников.
6. Москва была основана в 1147 году князем Юрием Долгоруким.
Read the dialogue. Then learn it by heart. Role play the dialogue.
| Liz: | Excuse me, can I put my umbrella somewhere here? |
| Clerk: | Put it there, by the door. Is it still raining? |
| Liz: | Drizzling. Is it always like this in Moscow this time of the year? |
| Clerk: | Normally it’s much colder. Old people say the climate in Moscow has changed. |
| Liz: | For the worse? |
| Clerk: | I think so. It used to be colder in winter and hotter in summer, they say. |
| Liz: | And everything was better when one was younger. |
| Clerk: | That’s true. But the end of October is the most unpleasant season here. |
| Liz: | What is the weather forecast for the winter? |
| Clerk: | I don’t believe those meteorologists. They are always lying. |
| Liz: | Yes, you are right. |
Read the dialogue. Then learn it by heart. Role play the dialogue.
| Misha: | You haven’t forgotten we are going sightseeing today? |
| Colin: | Of course not. What will be the starting point of our sightseeing? |
| Misha: | Red Square and the Kremlin. I think it’s the most interesting place in Moscow. |
| Colin: | When was it built? |
| Misha: | You see, Moscow began with the Kremlin. And it was founded in 1147. |
| Colin: | I was told that the Kremlin had been rebuilt many times. |
| Misha: | Yes, it was. Originally the Kremlin was a fortress. |
| Colin: | I see, its walls are very high and thick. What is the biggest tower of the Kremlin? |
| Misha: | Spasskaya. It often serves as a symbol of the country. We can hear the bells of the clock on the radio. |
| Colin: | Just like Big Ben in London. Shall we go inside the Kremlin? |
| Misha: | Of course we shall. You’ll see many interesting things there. |
| Colin: | OK. Let’s go. |