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Read the article again and discuss the questions with the partner.
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1. What does Westem-Style Education system mean?
2. What is the difference between the former Russian system of Higher Education
and a new one?
3. How long is the course of study according to the new federal law?
4. What changes does this introduce to Higher Education in Russia?
5. Is Higher Education free of charge according to the new law?
6. Who will have to pay for their education?
7. What is the aim of a new federal law?
· GRAMMAR FOCUS
Modal verbs Модальные глаголы
| Modal verbs | Ways of using | Examples | Equivalents | Ways of using | Examples |
| Can/could | Выражает: a)умение b) разрешение c) вероятность в настоящем или в будущем | She can speak fluent German. Can/could I interrupt for a moment? Of course, I could be wrong. | Be able to (am/is/are/ was/were able to) | Выражает: a) умение b) разрешение | She is able to speak fluent German. Am I able to interrupt for a moment? |
| May/Might | Выражает: a) разрешение (в первом лице: формальный стиль) b) вероятность в настоящем или в будущем | May I speak to you for a moment? There may be a storm later. | Be allowed to(am/is/are/ was/were allowed to) | Выражает: a) разрешение | She is allowed to go to parties on weekends. |
| Must | Выражает а) обязанность б)запрет в) логическую необходимость | I must go home now. It’s late.(=I have decided this) You mustn’t smoke in here. He’s not answering his phone. He must be in a meeting. | Have to /have got to Don’t have to Should/ shouldn’t =Ought to/ought not to | Выражает необходимость в силу обстоятельств (приходится, нужно) Выражает совет, пожелания | I’ve got to be at work early tomorrow morning. (=my boss decided this, I have an early meeting) You don’t have to buy a ticket if you don’t want to. You should be in bed by now. (=this is the right thing). =You ought to be in bed now. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate. (=it’s not a good idea). |
Choose the correct alternative
a) If you like, I can/may make an appointment for you to see Dr. Krall tomorrow.
b) Passengers mustn’t/don’t have to smoke while on board the plane.
c) Don’t let Sylvie climb that tree. She can/might fall.
d) You probably shouldn’t/mustn’t keep your passport in that pocket: it should/could easily be stolen.
e) I’m afraid Karen can’t/couldn’t come to the party tomorrow because she’s got flu.
f) Oh no! It mustn’t/can’t be seven o’clock already! Jill and Graham will be here in fifteen minutes!
g) I absolutely ought to/have to leave the house at six if I want to be at the station by six-thirty.
h) Be careful, that pot’s very heavy. You have to/could hurt your back.