Answer the questions. 1. When did cultural tourism develop into leisure and health tour­ism?

1. When did cultural tourism develop into leisure and health tour­ism?

2. What did some English travellers decide to do after visiting the warm land of the South of Europe?

3. Why did people begin visiting places with mineral waters?

4. Why was the leisure travel a British invention?

Английский язык для турбизнеса и сервиса

5. Who did leisure travel apply to first? Why?

6. In which way the British origin of the travel industry is reflected?

7. When and where was winter tourism invented?

8. Who invented winter tourism?

9. What were the Swiss used to do in winter?

10. When was the first winter packaged tour established?

11. What other kinds of sport were established in Britain?

12. Why couldn't mass travel develop earlier?

13. Who is the father of modern mass tourism? Why?

14. When did the tourist industry develop rapidly? Why?

15. What was introduced in the Bank Holiday Act of 1871?

16. How did this Act influence the development of tourism industry?

17. What were the first resorts development on Britain and why?

18. Whose steps did population follow travelling to the coast? Why?

19. What was the norm on tourism for a century?

20. Who travelled abroad at that time? Why?

21. What happened after the World War II in the tourism industry?

22. What happened towards the end of the 20^th century?

23. How did paid holidays helped develop the travel industry?

24. Why did mass tourism develop internationally?

25. Why did international mass tourism develop rapidly after 1963?

Give Russian equivalents to the following words and word

Combinations. Find and translate sentences with them in the

Text.

Leisure travel, it was not until, for the rest of their lives, health-giv­ing mineral waters, in order to relieve a whole variety of diseases, liver disorders and bronchitis, the first European country to industrialize, the first society to offer time for leisure, did not apply to the working mass­es, owners of the machinery of production, economic oligarchy, long esplanade along the seafront, Swiss village, the best thing to do, to stay indoors, the first packaged winter sports holidays, vocabulary of sport bears, formalized and codified by the British, a natural answer, mass trav­el, to enjoy the benefits of leisure time, a major development, within easy distance, the first package tour in history, by chartering a train, a group of temperance campaigners, tourist industry, time off, a statutory right for workers, work on public holidays, travel facilities, as close as possi­ble, the growing industrial conurbations, holiday resorts, in travelling to the coast, widely acknowledged, domestic tourism, with the rise of pack­age tours, market was revived, upmarket inland resorts, manual work­ers, cheap air travel, in combination with the package tour.

Unit 1. Forms Of Tourism