Science and Technology in Ukraine

For a long time science in Ukraine developed as a part of the scientific efforts of the former Soviet Union. However, it had its own Academy of Sciences, founded in 1918 by Hetman Skoropadsky. Since 1994 it has been called the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

The great forces are united under the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. At its disposalthere are many scientific centers, laboratories, experimental plants, production designing departments and computer centers. There are a lot of universities in Ukraine, the oldest one is the Lviv University founded in 1662. Besides, there are hundreds of other higher educational establishments, branch research institutes, which have done much to promotethe science of our country.

When the talk turns to Ukrainian science, one immediately thinks of Bogomolets, Strazhesko, Filatov, Palladin, Pohorelov. Who does not know the names of Ostrogradsky, Sinelnikov, Antonovich, Hrushevsky, Glushkov and many others?

The first electronic computing machine in Europe was designed by our countryman S.Lebedev in1951. The famous astronomer Academician Mykola Barabashov made significant discoveries concerning Mars, Moon and Venice. Volodymyr Vernadsky, the first President of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, was the creator of the biosphere theory. Yevhen Paton, famous for his contribution in bridge-building and welding, was the father of electronic welding. His son Boris Paton succeeded him and became an outstanding scientist too. For many years he was the President of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.

It was the Ukrainian scientists that split the nucleus of an atom, built the first accelerator of elementary particles, discovered heavy water, heavy isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen, founded the world-known school of mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology and physiology. Who does not know the achievements of Ukrainian scientists in the field of electric welding, cybernetics, industrial production of man-made diamonds? They are doing research in using genetic engineering, developing thinking machines, studying cosmic matter, utilizing the resources of the world ocean, etc.

Ukraine is developing not only business-like contact but also scientific ties with West-European countries, the USA and Japan. Such global problems as those associated with oceanology, atmospheric processes, protection of the environment, space exploration, public health, can be tackled successfully only through the joint efforts of scientists from many countries. Our scientists attach great importance to international cooperation in all spheres of national economy, science and technology.

At present Ukrainian science undergoes hard times. Instability in our economy and society, lack of necessary amount of money hampers the scientific and technological progress. Nevertheless, the work of our scientists and researchers is directed to overcome all this difficulties and obstacles and to develop, advance and further investigate science and technology.