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Сослагательное наклонение. После I wish запомните три типа условных предложений I if the weather is fine
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ПОСЛЕ " I WISH"
| Запомните три типа условных предложений | |
| I If the weather is fine, we shall play outside. If you ring me up, I shall tell you something. | Если погода будет хорошая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе. Если ты мне позвонишь, я тебе кое-что расскажу. |
| II If the weather were fine, we should play outside. If you rang me up, I should tell you something. | Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня; завтра), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал. |
| Ill If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside. If you had rung me up, I should have told you something. | Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе. Если бы ты мне позвонил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал. |
Упр. 440. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
E.g. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
If you are free, I shall come to see you. If you were free, I should come to sec you. If you had been free, I should have come, to see you. If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.
If I see her, I shall be glad.
If I saw her, I should be glad.
If I had seen her, I should have been glad.
1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery every year. 3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 6. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 7. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 8. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea parly, 9. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 10. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
Упр. 441. Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды, образуя предложения нереального условия: а) относящиеся к настоящему или будущему (II тип), Ь) относящиеся к прошедшему (III тип).
1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glass-
| live in the south | I shall | bathe every day. | |
| come home late | go to bed at once. | ||
| live in the country | often go to the wood. | ||
| go to the wood | gather many mushrooms. | ||
| receive his letter | be very happy. | ||
| fall ill | go to the doctor. | ||
| find my book | be very glad. | ||
| lose my money | be very sorry. | ||
| see my friend | ask his advice. |
Упр. 443. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения II типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)
| [ wish | in the south | 1 should | bathe every day. |
| I were | at home | go to bed. | |
| if I were | in the country | go to the wood. | |
| in the wood | gather many mushrooms. | ||
| at the camp | have a very good time. | ||
| a scientist | invent a time machine | ||
| a composer | write beautiful music. | ||
| a poet | write beautiful poetry. | ||
| a writer | write interesting novels | ||
| a spaceman | fly to other planets. | ||
| a sailor | sail to Africa. |
Упр. 444. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения III типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)
| I wish I had | translated the article yesterday | I should have | found out all about this dis- |
| covery. | |||
| met you yesterday | told you some- | ||
| thing. | |||
| read this new book | told you about it. | ||
| seen your brother | asked him to | ||
| yesterday | come to our | ||
| place. | |||
| I bought a diction- | translated the | ||
| ary | text. | ||
| learned my lesson | got a good mark. | ||
| rung him up yes- | found out all | ||
| terday | about his illness | ||
| gone to the library | got that book. | ||
| had more practice in chess | won the game yesterday. | ||
| joined you in fish- | caught a lot of | ||
| ing | fish. | ||
| had a ticket yes- | gone to the thea | ||
| terday | tre with you. | ||
| asked you to help | done the work | ||
| me | well. | ||
| called at that shop | bought the book. | ||
| called on my friend yesterday | met interesting people | ||
| won the champion- | been sent | ||
| ship | abroad. | ||
| heard about it yes- | |||
| terday | been pleased. | ||
cs, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in tune, shall we have to wait for him?
Упр. 442. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения 1 типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)