Главная страница Случайная страница
КАТЕГОРИИ:
АвтомобилиАстрономияБиологияГеографияДом и садДругие языкиДругоеИнформатикаИсторияКультураЛитератураЛогикаМатематикаМедицинаМеталлургияМеханикаОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПсихологияРелигияРиторикаСоциологияСпортСтроительствоТехнологияТуризмФизикаФилософияФинансыХимияЧерчениеЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника
Cross wiring multiple explosive devices vs. single load explosive device
|
|
Never try to cross wire multiple explosive devices unless it is an absolute requirement. Instead; always focus on single load explosive devices. To illustrate this we can review the 2010 Stockholm Jihadi suicide bombers fatal mistake. By cross wiring 5 pipe bombs he had increased the chance for failure by several hundred percent. With a single load explosive device the chance for failure is approximately 20%. As you attempt to cross wire 5 of these devices you are increasing the chance for failure to 80-95%. Needless to say; this is an unacceptable risk.
Common explosives which are available in large quantities: 500 kg +
| Chemical | Availability and accessibility | Ease of use in bomb making | Economy of bomb making | History of prior use | Overall potential use |
| Ammonium Nitrate (c) | High | High | High | High | High |
| Sodium Chlorate | Medium | High | Medium | High | Medium |
| Urea (d) | High | Low | High | High | Medium |
| Nitric acid (d) | High | Very low | High | High | Medium |
| Potassium Chlorate | Very low | High | High | Low | Medium |
| Potassium Nitrate | Low | High | Low | Low | Low |
| Potassium Perchlorate | Very Low | High | Low | Low | Low |
| Hydrogen Peroxide (d, e) | Low | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
| Calcium Nitrate mixtures (f) | Medium | High | Low | Very Low | Low |
| Sodium Hypochlorite (e) | Low | Medium | High | Very Low | Low |
| Calcium Carbide | Low | High | Medium | Very Low | Low |
| Dinitrotoluene | Medium | High | Very Low | Very Low | Low |
| Nitrobenzene | Medium | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
| Nitroparaffins (c, g) | Very Low | Medium | Very Low | Low | Very Low |
| Picric Acid | Very Low | High | Very Low | Very Low | Very Low |
| Potassium Permanganate | Very Low | High | Very Low | Very Low | Very Low |
| Sodium Chlorite | Very Low | High | Very Low | Very Low | Very Low |
| Active Halogen biocides (c) | Low | Low | Very Low | Very Low | Very Low |
| Calcium Hypochlorite | Low | High | Very Low | Very Low | Very Low |
a Assessment of affordability based on costs of material from chemical supply houses (except for active halogen-type biocides, as indicated by footnote c).
b As determined by the committee based on its experience and information provided by Richard Strobel, ATF, in a personal communication, September 11, 1997.
c Available from garden, swimming pool, and racing supply outlets.
d Precursor requiring chemical reaction for conversion to an explosive.
e Typically available as aqueous solution.
f Ca(NO3)2/NaNO3/NH4Cl/Calcium cyanamide.
g Includes nitromethane.
The above overview obviously does not consider the approach of using “alternative” easily accessible bulk explosives loads such as LNG platforms, LNG tankers, propane trucks etc. In these cases, you would only be required to create a booster charge of 50-100 kg as the bulk of the explosives would be the civilian vessel itself.
Alternative explosives – quick overview