Контрольная работа по иностранному (английскому) языку

Вариант № …

Выполнил(а) студент группы __________

___________________________________

(ФИО)

Проверил___________________________

(ФИО)

Тольятти – 2013 год.

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. Victor is a responsible person.

2. I’m going to visit Madrid next summer. (No article)

3. I don’t eat fish. (No article)

4. I have a good friend. The friend of mine is called Jack.

5. The Earth turns around the Sun.

6. The Laptev Sea belongs to the Arctic Ocean.

7. The Addams are a strange family.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. I am the youngest in my family.

2. Tom told me the most incredible story I had ever heard.

3. My job is more difficult than yours.

4. India is larger than Pakistan.

5. Please tell me more about yourself.

6. This movie is my favorite. It’s the best movie I’ve seen.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. I need to talk to you. Are you busy?

2. February is a winter month.

3. I am Bond. James Bond.

4. We are at our English class now.

5. Harry is a sales manager.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. Do you prefer novels or short tales?

2. You are always arguing with me. Stop it!

3. The water boils at 100°C.

4. The water is boiling. Switch off the kettle!

5. Do we have English today?

6. The book I am reading now is so interesting!

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. I began my studies in 1998.

2. She has sold her house to pay debts. Now she’s homeless.

3. Look at what you have done! Now I’ll have to clean it all up!

4. Laura bought this sculpture in 1990.

5. I have read this book. I now its contents.

6. When I was young I visited my grandparents every weekend.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. Jack was driving his car to a parking lot when the incident happened.

2. I went to the stadium to see a match.

3. Adam Smith’s theories played a very important role in Economics.

4. The bell rang and the lesson began.

5. I was working all day while you were doing nothing!

6. You didn’t hear me because you were thinking of something else.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. He showed me the picture he had drawn the day before.

2. The cinema filled and the movie began.

3. He was so sleepy yesterday because he hadn't slept at all the night before.

4. I called him by his name and he waved me with his hand.

5. I wanted to talk to him but when I came to his office he had already gone.

6. Kate helped me with the work and I thanked her.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. By the end of the coming January we will have passed all the exams.

2. And now Mr. Blackville will sing us his favorite song!

3. Don't worry! I will help you!

4. We won’t meet tomorrow. When you return home, I will have already gone.

5. I know he will come. He promised!

6. I’m going to London. In a week or so I will be walking along the Thames!

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

The first and the main object of economic and commerce research is market. The concept of market has not changed much, even after several centuries, and some aspects of market are still considered to be key-factors. Among them is the law of demand and supply. Definition of this law is not a single statement, as its concept considers the market from three different dimensions. These dimensions are three indispensable constituents of any market: supply, demand and price.

(Самый первый и самый главный объект экономических и коммерческих исследований– это рынок. Понятие о рынке не сильно изменилось даже по прошествии нескольких столетий, и несколько аспектов рынка всё ещё считаются ключевыми. Один из них – закон спроса и предложения. Определение этого закона не является цельным утверждением, так как концепция закона рассматривает рынок с трёх разных сторон. Эти стороны – три необходимые составляющие любого рынка: предложение, спрос и цена.)

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ Monopoly ”:

Monopoly is a market situation when there is one single enterprise providing a particular product or service, having no market competitors (or few of them). The word “monopoly” may also be referred to such an enterprise. A monopoly is able to set unreasonably high prices for its product because its consumers cannot choose another producer in this situation.

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

ВАРИАНТ № l

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. Mary lives in … London.

2. I’ve bought … new bag. … bag is blue.

3. … Japanese Islands are situated in … Pacific Ocean.

4. … Sun is shining so brightly today!

5. You’re … liar! You never tell me truth.

6. Could you give me … information on this question, please?

7. The relations between … USA and … USSR were extremely tense.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. You are the … (good) man in the world!

2. Mike is a … (hardworking) student then Pete

3. Everest is the … (high) mountain in the world.

4. Please tell me … (much) about yourself.

5. A leap year (високосный год) is a bit … (long) than a usual one.

6. You’re the … (beautiful) girl I’ve ever met.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. Nightmares … very bad or scary dreams.

2. My mother … a cook.

3. It … pleasant to get presents.

4. We … happy to meet you in our house!

5. I … a future economist.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. If you … (not to know) grammar rules you should learn them.

2. Kate is busy now. She … (to write) an essay.

3. … you … (to listen) to me? I won’t repeat if you miss something.

4. The Moon … (to turn) round the Earth.

5. Ted … (to travel) around the world now. He’s already been in four countries.

6. I … (to work) really hard every day. That’s the secret of my success.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. Sorry, I … (not to leave) you any pizza.

2. The train … (to arrive) at 5: 30. It was two hours ago.

3. I’m going to Pete’s birthday party. I … already … (to buy) him a present.

4. She … (to finish) her University last year.

5. I couldn't find you! Where … you … (to be)?

6. Yesterday my father … (to return) home very late.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. I greeted him and he … (to nod).

2. She … (to dream) of her holidays than suddenly the phone rang.

3. Sam … (to read) all the three of these books last year.

4. I … (to ask) him this question twice.

5. When I saw her last time she … (to wear) a black jacket.

6. When Ted entered the hall he saw that Jim … already … (to wait) for him.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. I … (to study) at a university before I started working.

2. By the time I finished working my friends … already … (to go).

3. I … (to learn) well when I was eight years old.

4. When he returned from his journey he … (to tell) me everything about it.

5. I … (to forget) my passport and had to return home.

6. I corrected all the mistakes I … (to make) in my test.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. By next Friday we … already … (to move) to Moscow.

2. Do you think it … (to rain) tomorrow?

3. I hope James … (to come)! I want to see him so much!

4. Holidays are coming! In a week I … (to sit) on a beach doing nothing!

5. I’m not hungry now. I … (to eat) my breakfast later.

6. Tomorrow I … (to buy) a new car!

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Инфляция – это п роцесс общего роста цен, приводящего к снижению покупательной способности национальной валюты.

- ползучая инфляция – самая медленная. При ней индекс цен растет в пределах 4–9% в год;

- галопирующая инфляция (10-100% в год).

- гиперинфляция имеет самые высокие темпы роста цен (до нескольких тысяч процентов в год). Гиперинфляция наносит сильнейший удар даже по наиболее состоятельным слоям общества.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ The Law of Demand ” (закон спроса) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 2

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. Do you want … milk?

2. Pete lives in … New-York.

3. … Sun is the closest star to the Earth.

4. … Caspian Sea is actually … lake.

5. Mr. Peters is … honest man.

6. … Canada is one of the largest countries in … world.

7. I’m reading … book now. But … book is not so interesting.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. The Nile is … (long) river in the world.

2. It’s … (bad) day in my life!

3. This task is … (easy) than you think.

4. I’m … (tall) than you.

5. Pete is … (diligent) than Jim.

6. The wheel is still … (useful) invention of humanity.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. Who is that man? … he your friend?

2. Fred … a good student.

3. Dolphins … intelligent animals.

4. You … so beautiful today!

5. I … proud of you, son!

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. William always … (to do) his homework.

2. Why … he always … (to stare) at me in such a weird manner?

3. He … (to work) at a little bookshop.

4. I … (to work) on my novel now, but I’ll finish it soon.

5. … Mary … (to like) black coffee?

6. What book … you … (to read) now? Let me see the cover.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. I can’t find Jack. … you … (to see) him?

2. He went out and I … (to close) the door.

3. I … just … (to clean) the floor. Don’t step here with your dirty boots!

4. Oh, no! I … (to break) my Mom’s favorite vase! She’ll be mad at me!

5. Peter finished playing and the audience … (to applaud).

6. This accident … (to happen) in 1993.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. When I came into my room he … (to sit) at my table.

2. Sorry I switched off the TV. I didn't know you … (to watch).

3. I managed to go to the nearby shop while she … (to put) mascara on her lashes.

4. He … (to tell) us he was hungry.

5. Dostoevsky … (to write) a lot of novels.

6. Mary … (to finish) her work and went out.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. Bob showed Mary the poem he … (to compose) two days earlier.

2. He switched off the light and … (to go) out of the room.

3. We were late. When we came to the station, the train … already … (to go).

4. After I read the book I … (to give) it to Mark.

5. They established a monument in the city where the hardest battle … (to take) place.

6. The artist … (to eat) his breakfast and continued painting.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. Sam … (to finish) his work by nine o’clock tomorrow.

2. Tom... (to return) home early this evening – he promised me.

3. Holidays are coming! In a week I … (to sit) on a beach doing nothing!

4. It … (to be) my birthday this weekend. Will you come?

5. By the time you come I … already … (to be) asleep. Don't wake me!

6. Don't even try to direct me! I … (to do) what I want!

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Монополия возникает, когда экономия от масштаба производства столь значительна, что на рынке быть лишь один поставщик, получающий прибыль. В этом случае барьеры, ограничивающие конкуренцию, основываются на особенностях технологии, а не на правах собственности или правительственных лицензиях. Принудительное рассредоточение производства на нескольких предприятиях в этом случае привело бы к росту издержек при производстве данного продукта.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ The Law of Supply ” (закон предложения) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 3

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. … UNO is a very influential organization.

2. The Eiffel Tower is in … Paris

3. Emily is … very lazy person.

4. Suddenly … boy ran into the room. … boy looked frightened.

5. I don’t drink … wine.

6. … silver Moon was hanging above the roofs.

7. … Mediterranean Sea is connected with … Black Sea and … Atlantic Ocean.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. Russia is … (large) country in the world.

2. February is the … (short) month in the year.

3. This task is … (difficult) of all.

4. The more strictly a thing is forbidden … (desirable) it is.

5. This computer is expensive but it’s … (good) in our shop.

6. Parrots live much … (long) than hamsters.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. … it cold today? Do I need a warm coat?

2. I … really glad you have come!

3. Alligators … very dangerous animals.

4. His sister … a doctor

5. You … a very good dancer.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. My sister … (not to sing) but she dances well.

2. Mister Jonson … (to prepare) for an important meeting now. Call him later, please.

3. Don't disturb me! I … (to think).

4. She … (not to eat) meat – she’s a vegetarian.

5. It often (to rain) here.

6. It (to rain). Take an umbrella.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. I … just … (to meet) Jane at a bus station. She sends you greetings.

2. I … (to buy) this vase in London in 1973.

3. Leonardo da Vinci … (to create) this masterpiece when he was 30.

4. I won’t go to the cinema with you. I … already … (to see) this film.

5. Henry … (to finish) his studies last year.

6. I’m afraid I won’t win the competition. I … (not to train) hard enough.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. When Sean came to his office Jane … already … (to wait) for him there.

2. He wasn't supposed to come into my room! What … he … (to do) there?

3. Tommy … (to live) in Brooklyn when he was a child.

4. My grandfather … (to build) this house in 1963.

5. I … (to prepare) for the meeting when Mr. James called me and canceled it.

6. When the rain stopped we … (to go) for a walk.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. George fell down and … (to break) his leg.

2. He paid for all the evil he … (to do).

3. Yesterday Mike Scotts published the novel he … (to write) a year before.

4. Lily … (to finish) her studies last year.

5. I couldn’t sleep at night because of the horror film I … (to watch).

6. The cat mewed and … (to jump) on the sofa.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. The forecast says it … (to snow) tomorrow.

2. Jane … already … (to finish) all her tasks by next Monday.

3. I am a first-year student now, and in two years I … (to study) at the third course.

4. Our plane … (to land) in ten minutes. Please tighten your belts.

5. I … (to love) you forever, I swear!

6. Hurry up! Or we … (to eat) all the pizza before you come.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Рыночная экономика - это экономика, базирующаяся на частной собственности и рыночном механизме координации экономической деятельности.

Наличие разных форм собственности позволяет сосуществовать различным типам предприятий, наиболее эффективно удовлетворяющим те или иные потребности людей. Господство частной собственности порождает такую черту рыночной экономики, как экономическая свобода — возможность для хозяйствующих субъектов принимать решения самостоятельно и независимо друг от друга.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ Market Economy ” (рыночная экономика) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 4

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. You can tell your story to Bill – he is … good listener.

2. … Andes are very high mountains.

3. Take … butter in the fridge, if you need it.

4. … Venice is... beautiful city.

5. In … UK and … USA the official language is English.

6. Mars has two … moons.

7. I’m going to move in … small town on … western coast of the ocean. … town is called Grey Rocks.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. The sooner you start the … (soon) you’ll finish your work.

2. You are … (attentive) than your brother.

3. Last night I saw a … (terrible) nightmare ever.

4. You shouldn’t have said her she was fat! It was … (bad) you could say.

5. The Caspian Sea is … (large) lake in the world.

6. This task is … (easy) than the previous one.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. You … wrong! Fifty-eight plus sixteen is seventy-four, not sixty-four.

2. Mr. Andrews … a priest in a local church.

3. My parents … lawyers.

4. I … a highly qualified engineer.

5. Why … Nick so angry with you today?

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. I … (not to write) poems – I’m not talented enough.

2. My sister … (to cook) well.

3. What … you … (to cook)? Smells great!

4. Children … (not to like) to go to bed early.

5. Look! Your brother … (to walk) down the street towards us.

6. He is so loud! He … always … (to shout).

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. Sally feels terrible. She … (not to sleep) for two days.

2. Henry … (to lose) his key this morning.

3. What … you … (to draw)? Let me see!

4. I’ m not hungry. I … just … (to eat) a large burger.

5. I … (to take) your pen! Sorry!

6. Lanny told Kate a joke and she … (to laugh).

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. While David … (to talk) to you somebody stole his car.

2. All the guests … (to gather) together and the party began.

3. Felicia … (to give) me this cup as a present on my birthday.

4. When he came home, his children … already … (to sleep).

5. A dog was running along the stream and then suddenly … (to stop).

6. She … (to do) her homework when her father came in.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. When Jack got home Mary … already … (to go).

2. Somebody knocked and I … (to open) the door.

3. Jimmy was looking with horror at what he … (to do).

4. We … (to finish) packing and were waiting for a taxi to come.

5. The robber … (to attack) the victim from behind and took all the money.

6. The boy entered the room and … (to close) the door.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. I’m tired! I … (to do) this work tomorrow.

2. Now I finish my studies and in a year I … (to work).

3. By tomorrow noon she … (to finish) all her exercises.

4. The phone is ringing. … you … (to answer)?

5. His plane has just taken off. By noon he … already … (to arrive) in Paris.

6. I … (to help) you if you need it.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Рыночная цена - эта фактическая цена, которая устанавливается в соответствии со спросом и предложением товара и оказывает на них большое влияние.

Если рыночная цена возрастает, это ведет к снижению спроса и к увеличению предложения. В результате экономически выигрывают производители (они увеличивают выпуск и продажу товаров и получают больше дохода).

Если цена на товары снижается - спрос понижается и предложение сокращается. В итоге выигрывают покупатели (они приобретают больше благ на ту же сумму денег).

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ Command Economy ” (командная экономика) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 5

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. You are … cruel person, you know.

2. A kilo of … sugar and … bottle of sunflower oil, please!

3. I’m staying in … hotel in New-York. … hotel is very expensive.

4. … UK consists of four parts.

5. … Togliatti is my native city.

6. Look at … Moon! It’s full today.

7. … Ural Mountains are situated in … Russian Federation.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. This businessman is … (successful) than that one.

2. The more you practice the … (good) your language is.

3. You are my … (good) friend. That’s why I absolutely trust you.

4. Jupiter is … (large) planet in the Solar System.

5. The Volga is … (short) than the Amazon.

6. Homo sapiens is … (inventive) than any other living creature on the Earth.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. Victoria … a lawyer.

2. … you all right? You look pale.

3. Could you close the window, please? I … cold.

4. Most of plants … green.

5. Computer … an electronic device.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. Please, don’t disturb me! I … (to do) my homework.

2. … you … (to like) her? As for me – I think she’s awesome!

3. My little brother … (to watch) cartoons all days.

4. Don’t switch the channel! I … (to watch) this film.

5. Most of men … (not to like) soap operas.

6. The … (hard) you work the better the results will be.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. Why are you laughing? What … I … (to do) wrong?

2. The event I'll tell you about … (to happen) in 1987.

3. Don't take this book. I … (to read) it: it's boring.

4. She read the letter and … (to burn) it.

5. Could you repeat, please? I haven't heard what you … just … (to say).

6. When Harry was a child he … (to like) bathing more than anything in the world.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. While I … (to clean) the window a sparrow flew into the room.

2. Sarah … (to walk) along the street when she saw a black kitten on the pavement.

3. He shrugged his shoulders and … (to sigh).

4. Nick … (to read) a book when the phone rang.

5. We … (to move) here two years ago.

6. I … (to want) to buy some milk but I had no money left.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. I looked for my keys all day long and … (to find) them in my pocket.

2. It took me four hours to repair the chair you … (to break).

3. I told her the truth, and she … (to forgive) me.

4. Kate said she was cold and I … (to close) the window.

5. I didn’t know what to do: my dog ate all the food I … (to prepare) for our trip.

6. I … (to thank) him for all he had done for me.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. By the next year we … (to celebrate) our 20th anniversary.

2. I’m going on holiday in Turkey. Very soon I … (to lie) at a hot sunny beach!

3. Somebody's knocking. I … (to open) the door.

4. The forecast says it … (to be) sunny tomorrow.

5. Next year Helen … (to move) to another flat.

6. I promise I … (to cook) the dinner by the time you return from work.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Эластичность спроса - изменение спроса на данный товар под влиянием экономических и социальных факторов, связанных с изменением цен.

Если небольшие изменения в цене приводят к значительным изменениям в количестве покупаемой продукции, то такой спрос называют относительно эластичным или просто эластичным.

Если существенное изменение в цене ведет к небольшому изменению в количестве покупок, то такой спрос - относительно неэластичный или просто неэластичный.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ Competition ” (конкуренция) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 6

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. John has … cat. … cat is black and white.

2. … Great Britain is situated on … British Isles

3. I invited … Blacks to our party. They promised to come – all of their family.

4. My aunt Ruth is … really kind person.

5. I like listening to … music more than anything else in the world.

6. … Toronto is a large city in Canada.

7. … USSR was much bigger than … Russian Federation.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. I liked your performance so much! You were … (good) of all!

2. Greg is … (smart) than most of children in his class.

3. She’s … (beautiful) girl I’ve ever met.

4. Cheetah is … (fast) animal in the world.

5. Tell me … (much) about your interests.

6. Air is … (necessary) for surviving than anything else.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. I … so tired! I need to sleep for a couple of hours.

2. My friend’s name (to be) Mike.

3. … these people angry with something? Why are they shouting?

4. Julia … an outstanding scientist.

5. Economics … an essential science for modern society.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. I often … (to dream) of a quiet life on an uninhabited island.

2. You are so absent-minded today! What you … (to dream) of?

3. Stop telling fairy-tales! I … (not to believe) you.

4. This old woman is really angry. She … always … (to yell) at everyone.

5. This pupil is very lazy. He … (not to want) to learn.

6. Look! A little boy … (to swim) in the sea. He is so happy!

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. I … (to call) you three times yesterday. Why didn’t you answer?

2. Yesterday he … (to buy) a new book.

3. I couldn't find you! Where … you … (to be)?

4. I’m afraid I won’t win the competition. I … (not to train) hard enough.

5. Henry … (to finish) his studies last year.

6. I can’t find Jack. … you … (to see) him?

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. Felicia … (to give) me this cup as a present on my birthday.

2. When I came into my room he … (to sit) at my table.

3. My grandfather … (to build) this house in 1963.

4. Sam … (to read) all the three of these books last year.

5. While I … (to clean) the window a sparrow flew into the room.

6. Sarah … (to walk) along the street when she saw a black kitten on the pavement.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. I corrected all the mistakes I … (to make) in my test.

2. Lily … (to finish) her studies last year.

3. When he returned from his journey he … (to tell) me everything about it.

4. I couldn’t sleep at night because of the horror film I … (to watch).

5. The robber … (to attack) the victim from behind and took all the money.

6. We were late. When we came to the station, the train … already … (to go).

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. Sam … (to finish) his work by nine o’clock tomorrow.

2. Tom... (to return) home early this evening – he promised me.

3. Somebody's knocking. I … (to open) the door.

4. Don't even try to direct me! I … (to do) what I want!

5. Holidays are coming! In a week I … (to sit) on a beach doing nothing!

6. His plane has just taken off. By noon he … already … (to arrive) in Paris.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Спрос — это запрос фактического или потенциального покупателя (потребителя) на приобретение товара или услуги по имеющимся у него средствам, которые он готов потратить на данную покупку. Спрос отражает, с одной стороны, потребность покупателя в некоторых товарах или услугах, и с другой стороны, возможность оплатить покупку по определенной цене.

Объем спроса — количество товара или услуг определенного вида и качества, которое покупатель желает купить по данной цене в течение определенного периода времени.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ Consumption ” (потребление) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 7

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. People still don’t have … exact knowledge of how the life appeared on the Earth.

2. Mr. Parkins is … good doctor.

3. Fred has bought … bottle of milk. But … milk isn’t fresh.

4. … Netherlands are a country in … Western Europe.

5. … Philippines are in … Pacific Ocean.

6. … Oslo is the capital of Norway.

7. It’s warm now but … Sun isn’t shining.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. … (good) way to pass your exam is to learn everything.

2. You won’t catch me! I run … (fast) than you.

3. The better you know this person the … (much) you’ll like him.

4. Diamond is … (firm) substance in the world.

5. He’s … (influential) person I know.

6. Mildred is a … (reliable) person that Catherine.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. The Earth … round.

2. You can trust me. I … an experienced lawyer.

3. My parents … scientists.

4. Jack … a school headmaster.

5. … you a student?

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. I … (not to know) the right answer to your question.

2. Ted … (to work) as a manager in a small law firm.

3. I’m very busy right now. I … (to work).

4. You can’t talk with Kate now. She … (to sleep).

5. … you … (to know) that man in the blue jacket?

6. You … always … (to come) late! Be more punctual!

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. She read the letter and … (to burn) it.

2. The event I'll tell you about … (to happen) in 1987.

3. I … just … (to clean) the floor. Don’t step here with your dirty boots!

4. What … you … (to draw)? Let me see!

5. I … (to buy) this vase in London twenty years ago.

6. I’m afraid I won’t win the competition. I … (not to train) hard enough.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. A dog was running along the stream and then suddenly … (to stop).

2. He wasn't supposed to come into my room! What … he … (to do) there?

3. Dostoevsky … (to write) a lot of novels.

4. Sarah … (to walk) along the street when she saw a black kitten on the pavement.

5. I greeted him and he … (to nod).

6. When Ted entered the hall he saw that Jim … already … (to wait) for him.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. I looked for my keys all day long and … (to find) them in my pocket.

2. After I read the book I … (to give) it to Mark.

3. Yesterday Mike Scotts published the novel he … (to write) a year before.

4. I corrected all the mistakes I … (to make) in my test.

5. I didn’t know what to do: my dog ate all the food I … (to prepare) for our trip.

6. The cat mewed and … (to jump) on the sofa.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. Don't even try to direct me! I … (to do) what I want!

2. I am a first-year student now, and in two years I … (to study) at the third course.

3. His plane has just taken off. By noon he … already … (to arrive) in Paris.

4. Sam … (to finish) his work by nine o’clock tomorrow.

5. I hope James … (to come)! I want to see him so much!

6. Somebody's knocking. I … (to open) the door.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Закон спроса гласит: объём спроса уменьшается, если увеличивается цена на товар или услугу. Снижение же цены на товар (услугу) вызывает повышение объема спроса.

Природа закона спроса не сложная. Если покупатель имеет определенную сумму денег на приобретение данного товара, то он сможет купить тем больше товара, чем меньше цена, и наоборот. Конечно, реальная картина намного сложнее, так как покупатель может, к примеру, использовать дополнительные средства, или вместо данного товара купить другой похожий товар (товар-субститут).

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “Natural Monopoly ” (естественная монополия) на английском языке:

ВАРИАНТ № 8

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. … Saint-Petersburg is my favorite city.

2. My brother is … well-known writer.

3. … USSR had a communist ideology.

4. I went to … doctor to check my eyes. … doctor prescribed me glasses.

5. Oh, no! I mixed up … sugar and … salt. Now my tea is salty.

6. At last, … Sun has come out of the clouds! Let’s go for a walk!

7. … Andes are on … western side of America.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. Asia is … (large) continent in the world.

2. Mary seems … (enthusiastic) about our idea than Dean.

3. Cat is … (independent) of all domestic animals.

4. The more polite you are with people the … (good) they think of you.

5. I like this book so much! I think it is … (good) book ever written!

6. The weather is … (nice) today than it was yesterday.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. We … tourists. We came from Poland.

2. Daniel … a barman.

3. Who is knocking? … it Jim?

4. Paul, … you here?

5. I … a night owl. I never get up early in the morning.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. … Mike … (to listen) to rock music?

2. I … (to write) this letter to you because you are the only person who can help me.

3. We … (not to talk) too loudly in a library.

4. George … always … (to speak) too quickly. I can’t understand him.

5. She … (to write) poems.

6. I can’t talk now, I’m busy! I (to write) an essay.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. Lanny told Kate a joke and she … (to laugh).

2. This accident … (to happen) in 1993.

3. I couldn't find you! Where … you … (to be)?

4. Lanny told Kate a joke and she … (to laugh).

5. I … (to take) your pen! Sorry!

6. I’ m not hungry. I … just … (to eat) a large burger.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. Nick … (to read) a book when the phone rang.

2. I … (to ask) him this question twice.

3. She … (to do) her homework when her father came in.

4. He shrugged his shoulders and … (to sigh).

5. While I … (to clean) the window a sparrow flew into the room.

6. He … (to tell) us he was hungry.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. Somebody knocked and I … (to open) the door.

2. They established a monument in the city where the hardest battle … (to take) place.

3. He paid for all the evil he … (to do).

4. He switched off the light and … (to go) out of the room.

5. We were late. When we came to the station, the train … already … (to go).

6. The artist … (to eat) his breakfast and continued painting.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. It … (to be) my birthday this weekend. Will you come?

2. His plane has just taken off. By noon he … already … (to arrive) in Paris.

3. By tomorrow noon she … (to finish) all her exercises.

4. Tom... (to return) home early this evening – he promised me.

5. I am a first-year student now, and in two years I … (to study) at the third course.

6. Next year Helen … (to move) to another flat.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Совершенная конкуренция — состояние рынка, на котором имеется большое число покупателей и продавцов (производителей), каждый из которых занимает относительно малую долю на рынке и не может диктовать условия продажи и покупки товаров. Предполагается наличие доступной информации о ценах, их динамике, продавцах и покупателях не только в данном месте, но и в других регионах и городах.

Совершенная конкуренция означает отсутствие власти производителя над рынком и установление цены не производителем, а через функцию спроса и предложения.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “ Microeconomics ” (микроэкономика) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № 9

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. You are … very talented person, I should say.

2. I’ll stay in … Prague for a couple of days.

3. … UNO is the largest international organization in the world.

4. Do you like … tea with … milk?

5. George gave me … box and asked to bring it to Jane. … box was heavy.

6. We never see the dark side of … Moon.

7. … Volga flows into … Caspian Sea.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. Your essay is twice … (long) than mine.

2. Of all flowers roses are … (beautiful). They’re my favorite.

3. You have a sweet voice. You’re … (good) singer I’ve ever heard.

4. The lake Baikal is … (deep) in the world.

5. You are much … (diligent) than your sister.

6. He is … (outstanding) person I’ve ever met.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. My friends … the best in the world.

2. … this man our new neighbor? I haven’t seen him before.

3. I … a student of the Economic faculty.

4. James … an FBI agent.

5. Pharaohs … ancient Egyptian kings.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. Kate is busy now. She … (to write) an essay.

2. My sister … (to cook) well.

3. … this foreigner … (to understand) Russian?

4. The bell … (to ring) each time at the beginning of a lesson.

5. The phone … (to ring). Answer it!

6. Mister Jonson … (to prepare) for an important meeting now. Call him later, please.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. Henry … (to finish) his studies last year.

2. I can’t find Jack. … you … (to see) him?

3. I … (to buy) this vase in London in 1973.

4. Oh, no! I … (to break) my Mom’s favorite vase! She’ll be mad at me!

5. Leonardo da Vinci … (to create) this masterpiece when he was 30.

6. I’m going to Pete’s birthday party. I … already … (to buy) him a present.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. When I saw her last time she … (to wear) a black jacket.

2. Sam … (to read) all the three of these books last year.

3. He wasn't supposed to come into my room! What … he … (to do) there?

4. Mary … (to finish) her work and went out.

5. Sorry I switched off the TV. I didn't know you … (to watch).

6. When the rain stopped we … (to go) for a walk.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. I couldn’t sleep at night because of the horror film I … (to watch).

2. Lily … (to finish) her studies last year.

3. I … (to learn) well when I was eight years old.

4. Bob showed Mary the poem he … (to compose) two days earlier.

5. After I read the book I … (to give) it to Mark.

6. By the time I finished working my friends … already … (to go).

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. By tomorrow noon she … (to finish) all her exercises.
2. Our plane … (to land) in ten minutes. Please tighten your belts.

3. Holidays are coming! In a week I … (to sit) on a beach doing nothing!

4. Do you think it … (to rain) tomorrow?

1. Next year Helen … (to move) to another flat.

6. I promise I … (to cook) the dinner by the time you return from work.

Задание №9. Переведите текст на английский язык:

Предложение - это желание и способность продавца (производителя) предлагать свои товары для продажи на рынке по определённым ценам.

Объём предложения — это количество продукта (товара, услуг), которое продавец желает и может предложить для продажи на рынке в течение некоторого периода времени при определённой цене.

Объем предложения зависит также от ряда неценовых факторов: производственные возможности, состояние технологии, ресурсное обеспечение, уровень цен на другие товары, инфляционные ожидания.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “Market Price ” (рыночная цена) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № l0

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. I’m thirsty! Can I have … glass of water, please?

2. … Sun belongs to the galactic called the Milky Way.

3. One of the most famous American cities is … Los-Angeles.

4. Don’t trust Paul! He’s … mean guy.

5. … USA is situated between … Canada and … Mexico.

6. Walking downstairs, I saw … dog. … dog was obviously homeless.

7. … Pyrenees are a chain of mountains in Europe.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. Whales are … (large) mammals in the world.

2. Detectives are … (exciting) than soap-operas.

3. Nick is always arguing with me in a rude manner! He’s … (arrogant) person I’ve met.

4. August is … (warm) than September.

5. You are getting too nervous. … (good) thing for you is to take a day-off and relax.

6. The more you learn the … (much) you know.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. The weather … fine today.

2. Let me introduce myself: I … Kate.

3. We … the citizens of Togliatti.

4. My brother … an office clerk.

5. … Jane and Susan good friends?

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. Don’t switch the channel! I … (to watch) this film.

2. Gilbert always … (to wear) blue jeans.

3. Look at my sister! She’s right there. She … (to wear) a red dress.

4. My sister … (not to sing) but she dances well.

5. … you … (to have) a free minute? I need to talk to you.

6. I’m very busy right now. I … (to work).

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. I … just … (to clean) the floor. Don’t step here with your dirty boots!

2. I … (to take) your pen! Sorry!

3. Yesterday my father … (to return) home very late.

4. She read the letter and … (to burn) it.

5. I’ m not hungry. I … just … (to eat) a large burger.

6. The event I'll tell you about … (to happen) in 1987.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. When Ted entered the hall he saw that Jim … already … (to wait) for him.

2. I … (to ask) him this question twice.

3. While David … (to talk) to you somebody stole his car.

4. All the guests … (to gather) together and the party began.

5. I managed to go to the nearby shop while she … (to put) mascara on her lashes.

6. We … (to move) here two years ago.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. When he returned from his journey he … (to tell) me everything about it.

2. George fell down and … (to break) his leg.

3. I corrected all the mistakes I … (to make) in my test.

4. He switched off the light and … (to go) out of the room.

5. I didn’t know what to do: my dog ate all the food I … (to prepare) for our trip.

6. Yesterday Mike Scotts published the novel he … (to write) a year before.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. I … (to help) you if you need it.

2. Hurry up! Or we … (to eat) all the pizza before you come.

3. Sam … (to finish) his work by nine o’clock tomorrow.

4. Next year Helen … (to move) to another flat.

5. I am a first-year student now, and in two years I … (to study) at the third course.

6. Do you think it … (to rain) tomorrow?

Задание №9. Прочитайте текст, ответьте на вопросы:

Закон предложения гласит: когда возрастает цена на товар или услугу, объём предложения данного товара или услуги увеличивается (если все прочие факторы остаются неизменными).

Рост объема предложения товара при увеличении его цены обусловлен тем, что при неизменных издержках на единицу товара, если повышается цена, растёт прибыль, и производителю (продавцу) становится выгодным продать больше товара. Реальная картина на рынке сложнее этой простой схемы, но выраженная в ней тенденция имеет место.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “Traditional Economy ” (традиционная экономика) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № l1

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. The English language spoken in … UK and in … USA notably differs.

2. I have … present for you. And … present is not usual.

3. … English Channel separates … United Kingdom from the continental Europe

4. … New-York is a very large city.

5. Sorry, I don’t have … time to talk to you.

6. … Moon shining above the sea is a beautiful picture.

7. … Brazil is a large country.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. This hotel is … (expensive) I’ve ever stayed in.

2. She can’t cook. Her cake is … (bad) I’ve ever eaten.

3. A raven is … (large) than a crow.

4. They say, the colder winter is the … (hot) summer will be.

5. America has … (powerful) economy in the world.

6. My wristwatch is … (precise) than yours.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. I … so hungry! Let’s go eat something.

2. This painting … a masterpiece!

3. Ravens … large black birds.

4. Jane Mills … the director of our firm.

5. … you married?

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. I’m very busy right now. I … (to work).

2. … Mary … (to like) black coffee?

3. Helen … (to speak) two foreign languages.

4. Jane … (to speak) to your father right now.

5. I … (to work) really hard every day. That’s the secret of my success.

6. Look! A little boy … (to swim) in the sea. He is so happy!

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. Oh, no! I … (to break) my Mom’s favorite vase! She’ll be mad at me!

2. When Harry was a child he … (to like) bathing more than anything in the world.

3. I’m going to Pete’s birthday party. I … already … (to buy) him a present.

4. The event I'll tell you about … (to happen) in 1987.

5. What … you … (to draw)? Let me see!

6. Peter finished playing and the audience … (to applaud).

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. We … (to move) here two years ago.

2. When he came home, his children … already … (to sleep).

3. Sorry I switched off the TV. I didn't know you … (to watch).

4. I … (to want) to buy some milk but I had no money left.

5. Mary … (to finish) her work and went out.

6. I … (to prepare) for the meeting when Mr. James called me and canceled it.

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. They established a monument in the city where the hardest battle … (to take) place.

2. The cat mewed and … (to jump) on the sofa.

3. We were late. When we came to the station, the train … already … (to go).

4. The boy entered the room and … (to close) the door.

5. The artist … (to eat) his breakfast and continued painting.

6. It took me four hours to repair the chair you … (to break).

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. Jane … already … (to finish) all her tasks by next Monday.

2. Our plane … (to land) in ten minutes. Please tighten your belts.

3. Holidays are coming! In a week I … (to sit) on a beach doing nothing!

4. Tomorrow I … (to buy) a new car!

5. The phone is ringing. … you … (to answer)?

6. By the time you come I … already … (to be) asleep. Don't wake me!

Задание №9. Прочитайте текст, ответьте на вопросы:

Эластичность предложения – это индикатор, показывающий изменения совокупного предложения, которые происходят в связи с ростом цен. В случае, когда увеличение предложения превосходит рост цен, последнее характеризуется как эластичное (эластичность предложения больше единицы – E> 1). Если рост предложения равен росту цен, предложение называется единичным, а показатель эластичности равен единице (E = 1). Когда рост предложения меньше роста цен – это указывает на так называемое неэластичное предложение (эластичность предложения меньше единицы – E < 1).

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “Macroeconomics ” (макроэкономика) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № l2

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. Georgia was a part of … USSR twenty-five years ago.

2. I took … letter out of our mailbox. … letter was addressed to you.

3. Here’s … caviar. Take it, please, if you want.

4. …Earth is the only inhabited planet in … Solar System.

5. Harry lives in … Chicago.

6. … Urals separate … western part of Russia from Siberia.

7. Tom Wild is … awful singer!

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. Sahara is … (large) desert in the world.

2. He always comes in time. He’s … (punctual) man I’ve met.

3. You don’t listen to me! You should be … (attentive).

4. The more time you spend reading the … (much) you know.

5. He’s perfect! He is … (good) pianist I’ve ever heard.

6. My dress is … (dark) than yours.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. My Mom … a hairdresser.

2. You … so beautiful today!

3. I … happy to see you.

4. Why … all the children so noisy?

5. The sky … so blue today!

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. I always (to do) my homework.

2. What you (to do)? Stop it now!

3. Don’t switch the channel! I … (to watch) this film.

4. Look! A little boy … (to swim) in the sea. He is so happy!

5. … he … (to smoke) or drink? Any other bad habits?

6. The Moon … (to turn) round the Earth.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):

1. The train … (to arrive) at 5: 30. It was two hours ago.

2. Sally feels terrible. She … (not to sleep) for two days.

3. Don't take this book. I … (to read) it: it's boring.

4. I won’t go to the cinema with you. I … already … (to see) this film.

5. He went out and I … (to close) the door.

6. When Harry was a child he … (to like) bathing more than anything in the world.

Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Continuous):

1. Mary … (to finish) her work and went out.

2. Tommy … (to live) in Brooklyn when he was a child.

3. She … (to dream) of her holidays than suddenly the phone rang.

4. I managed to go to the nearby shop while she … (to put) mascara on her lashes.

5. When I came into my room he … (to sit) at my table.

6. A dog was running along the stream and then suddenly … (to stop).

Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Past Perfect):

1. I looked for my keys all day long and … (to find) them in my pocket.

2. They established a monument in the city where the hardest battle … (to take) place.

3. I … (to learn) well when I was eight years old.

4. It took me four hours to repair the chair you … (to break).

5. By the time I finished working my friends … already … (to go).

6. Somebody knocked and I … (to open) the door.

Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect):

1. Hurry up! Or we … (to eat) all the pizza before you come.

2. Now I finish my studies and in a year I … (to work).

3. The phone is ringing. … you … (to answer)?

4. The forecast says it … (to be) sunny tomorrow.

5. By the time you come I … already … (to be) asleep. Don't wake me!

6. I … (to help) you if you need it.

Задание №9. Прочитайте текст, ответьте на вопросы:

Кривая предложения показывает соотношение между рыночными ценами и количеством товаров, которое производители желают предложить.

Основной фактор, влияющий на движение кривой предложения – это издержки производства – ведь как известно, товары изготавливаются фирмами ради прибыли.

Важный фактор в данном случае – это технический прогресс. Например, новый посевной материал или более эффективный трактор поможет фермеру снизить затраты производства, и соответственно, увеличить предложение сельскохозяйственной продукции.

Задание №10. Дайте краткое определение понятию “Real Estate ” (недвижимость) на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ № l3

Задание №1. Расставьте артикли (a (an), the) там, где это необходимо:

1. … USA consists of fifty states.

2. Tim has … big family. … family of Tim consists of twelve people.

3. Jimmy is … pupil of school №11.

4. Could you give me … salt, please!

5. Pamela is … excellent pianist.

6. … Beijing is a very old city.

7. … Black Sea is connected with … Mediterranean Sea.

Задание №2. Поставить слово в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. A leap year (високосный год) is a bit … (long) than a usual one.

2. Day is … (long) than night in summer.

3. This painting is … (good) work of this modern artist.

4. Monday is … (hard) day of the week.

5. This book is … (exciting) I have ever read.

6. Kate is … (kind-hearted) than Maria.

Задание №3. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в нужной форме (am/is/are):

1. … you a sports fan?

2. I have two brothers. They both … younger than me.

3. The Moon … very bright tonight.

4. No one opens the door. … you sure it’s the right flat?

5. I … a pilot of a Boeing.

Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Simple или Present Continuous):

1. The Sun … (to shine) for 24 hours a day during the polar day in Arctic.

2. The Sun … (to shine)! Let’s go for a walk!

1. My sister … (to cook) well.

4. Don't disturb me! I … (to think).

5. I … (to work) on my novel now, but I’ll finish it soon.

6. She … (not to eat) meat – she’s a vegetarian.

Задание №5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужное время (Past Simple или Present Perfect):