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Write a short paragraph about a sport you like to play. Explain why you enjoy it.
Задание №11 Проделайте упражнение 1, 2, 3 и скажите, какие средства логической связи используются в каждом из них. Connecting ideas You can improve your writing if you join your ideas logically with a suitable word or phrase. 1. In sentences Join these clauses by choosing an appropriate word or phrase to fill each gap. 1 Richard immediately patented his invention_____________ no one could steal his idea. 2 Take some extra batteries with you______________these run out. 3 Thomas Edison invented the record player ________ the electric light bulb. 4 Millions will die of AIDS in the next decade ___________ a cure is found. 5 The system of drug testing ___________ is carried out on all winning athletes is not 100% reliable. 6 There is still no cure for the common cold___________ the advances that have been made in medical science. 7 Most people take their temperature by placing the thermometer under their tongue_______________in their armpit.
2. Between sentences Think about the relationship between these pairs of sentences. Then fill each gap with one of these linking words or phrases. Use each one once only. 1 A conventional fridge needs to be defrosted about once every six weeks. _______________the new frost-free fridges never need defrosting. 2 Smoking does not help people relax, as it commonly thought. __________________ it rises up the heart rate and makes the smoker more tense. 3 Communication satellites were first put into space in1957.____________people can now watch events around the world as they happen. 4 A microwave oven can cook even frozen food extremely quickly.__________ it saves on electricity. 5 Scientific and technological advances have brought many changes to our society. __________ these changes have been positive. 6 Many parents disapprove of the time their children spend playing games on Their computers. __________ a computer can be a valuable teaching aid as well as a toy.
3. Referring words. Referring words also help to link the text together. There are many kinds, of which the most common are personal pronouns, e. g. he, and demonstratives, e. g. these. Identify the referring words in 1 – 5 and say what they refer to. 1. Since they first appeared in the shops in the Eighties, the sale of camcorders has risen dramatically. 2. Jane decided to get an answering machine. It was a sensible idea, as she was rarely at home. 3. Researchers argue that testing drugs on animals is necessary. However, many people would disagree with them. 4. If the appliance is under guarantee, the makers should repair it free of charge. 5. Less money is being spent on space exploration. It looks as if this will continue.
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