:
|
1.
Δ Hf0 (/)
Δ Gf0 (/)
S0 (/∙ )
, , , , ,
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| Ag()
|
|
| 42.55
| Ag()
| 289.2
| 250.4
| 172.892
| Ag+()
| 105.6
| 77.11
| 72.68
| AgBr()
| 100.4
| 96.90
|
| AgCl()
| 127.1
| 109.8
| 96.2
| AgF()
| 203
| 185
|
| AgI()
| 61.84
| 66.19
|
| AgNO3()
| 124.4
| 33.5
| 140.9
| Ag2O()
| 31.0
| 11.2
|
| Ag2S()
| 31.8
| 40.3
|
| Ag2SO4()
| 715.9
| 618.5
| 200.4
|
| Al()
|
|
| 28.3
| Al3+()
| 531
| 485
| 321.7
| AlCl3()
| 705.6
| 630.1
| 109.3
| Al2Cl6()
| 1291
| 1221
|
| AlF3()
| 1504
| 1425
| 66.48
| Al2O3()
| 1676
| 1582
| 50.94
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| Al(OH)3()
| 1276
|
|
| Al2(SO4)3()
| 3441
| 3100
|
|
| B(β, )
|
|
| 5.86
| BCl3()
| 427.2
| 387
|
| BF3()
| 1137
| 1120.3
| 254.0
| B2H6()
|
| 86.6
| 232.0
| B2O3()
| 1272
| 1193
| 53.8
|
| Ba()
|
|
| 62.3
| Ba2+()
| 537.6
| 560.8
| 9.6
| Ba2+()
| 1649.9
|
|
| Ba()
| 175.6
| 144.8
| 170.28
| Ba+()
| 684.6
|
|
| BaCO3()
| 1216
| 1138
|
| BaCl2()
| 858.1
| 810.4
| 123.7
| BaF2()
| 1209
| 1159
| 96.40
| BaO()
| 548.1
| 520.4
| 72.09
| Ba(OH)2()
| 946.0
| 859.4
|
| Ba(OH)28H2O()
| 3342
| 2793
|
| BaSO4()
| 1473
| 1362
|
|
| Be()
|
|
| 9.54
| BeCl2()
| 496.2
| 449.5
| 75.81
| BeO()
| 608.4
| 579.1
| 13.77
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| Bi()
|
|
| 56.74
| BiCl3()
| 379
| 315
|
| Bi2O3()
| 573.9
| 493.7
|
|
| Br()
| 111.9
| 82.40
| 174.90
| Br()
| 120.9
| 102.82
| 80.71
| Br()
| 218.9
|
|
| Br2()
| 30.91
| 3.13
| 245.38
| Br2()
|
|
| 152.23
| BrCl()
| 14.6
| 0.96
| 240.0
| BrF3()
| 255.6
| 229.5
| 292.4
| BrF3()
| 300.8
| 240.6
| 178.2
| HBr()
| 36.40
| 53.43
| 198.6
|
| C()
| 716.7
| 671.3
| 158.0
| C(, )
|
|
| 5.74
| C(, )
| 1.90
| 2.90
| 2.38
| CCl4()
| 102.9
| 60.63
| 309.7
| CCl4()
| 135.4
| 65.27
| 216.2
| C2N2()
| 308.9
| 297.2
| 242.3
| CN()
|
|
|
| HCN()
|
|
| 201.7
| HCN()
|
|
| 112.8
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| HCN()
|
|
|
| CO()
| 110.5
| 137.2
| 197.6
| CO2()
| 393.5
| 394.4
| 213.6
| CO2()
| 412.9
| 386.2
|
| CO32()
| 677.1
| 527.8
| 56.9
| HCO3()
| 691.11
| 587.06
| 95.0
| H2CO3()
| 698.7
| 623.42
|
| C3O2()
| 93.72
| 109.8
| 276.4
| C3O2()
| 117.3
| 105.0
| 181.1
| COCl2()
| 220.9
| 206.8
| 283.8
| CH3Cl()
| 83.7
| 60.2
|
| CH2Cl2()
| 117
| 63.2
|
| CHCl3()
| 132
| 71.5
|
| COS()
| 138.4
| 165.6
| 231.5
| CS2()
|
| 66.9
| 237.79
| CS2()
| 89.70
| 65.27
| 151.3
|
| Ca()
|
|
| 41.4
| Ca()
| 192.6
| 158.9
| 154.78
| Ca2+()
| 542.96
| 553.04
| 55.2
| Ca2+()
| 1934.1
|
|
| Ca+()
| 788.6
|
|
| CaBr2()
| 682.8
| 663.6
| 130.
| CaCO3()
| 1207
| 1128
| 88.70
| CaCl2()
| 795.8
| 748.1
|
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| CaF2()
| 1220
| 1167
| 68.87
| CaH2()
| 186
| 147
|
| Ca(NO3)2()
| 938.4
| 743.2
|
| CaO()
| 635.1
| 604.0
| 39.75
| Ca(OH)2()
| 986.1
| 898.6
| 83.39
| CaOH+()
|
| 718.4
|
| Ca3(PO4)2()
| 4121
| 3885
|
| CaSO4()
| 1434
| 1322
| 106.7
|
| Cd()
|
|
| 51.76
| Cd()
| 112.8
| 78.20
| 167.64
| Cd2+()
| 75.90
| 77.61
| 73.2
| CdCl2()
| 391.5
| 344.0
| 115.3
| CdO()
| 258
| 228
| 54.8
| CdS()
| 144
| 141
|
|
| Cl()
| 121.7
| 105.7
| 165.1
| Cl()
| 167.2
| 131.2
| 56.5
| Cl()
| 234
| 240
| 153.25
| Cl2()
|
|
| 223.0
| ClF3()
| 163.2
| 123.0
| 281.5
| ClO2()
| 102.5
| 120.5
| 256.7
| Cl2O()
| 80.33
| 97.49
| 267.9
| HCl()
| 92.31
| 95.30
| 186.8
| HCl()
| 167.2
| 131.3
| 56.48
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| Co()
|
|
| 30.0
| Co2+()
| 67.4
| 51.5
| 155
| Co3+()
| 92.0
| 134.0
| 305.0
| CoO()
| 237.9
| 214.2
| 52.97
| Co3O4()
| 891.0
| 774.0
| 102.5
| Co(OH)2()
| 539.7
| 454.4
| 79.0
| CoCl2()
| 312.5
| 269.8
| 109.2
|
| Cr()
|
|
| 23.66
| CrCl2()
| 395.4
| 356.0
| 115.3
| CrCl3()
| 556.5
| 486.1
| 123.0
| Cr2O3()
| 1135
| 1053
| 81.17
| CrO42()
| 881.2
| 727.8
| 50.21
| Cr2O72()
| 1490.3
| 1301.1
| 261.9
| [Cr(H2O)6]3+()
| 1971
|
|
|
| Cs+()
| 458.5
| 427.1
| 169.72
| Cs+()
| 248
| 282.0
|
| Cs()
| 76.7
| 49.7
| 175.5
| Cs()
|
|
| 85.15
| CsF()
| 554.7
| 525.4
|
| CsCl()
| 442.8
| 414
| 101.18
| CsBr()
| 395
| 383
|
| CsI()
| 337
| 333
|
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| Cu()
|
|
| 33.15
| Cu()
| 341.1
| 301.4
| 166.29
| Cu+()
| 51.9
| 50.2
| 26
| Cu2+()
| 64.77
| 65.49
| 99.6
| CuCl2()
| 220.1
| 175.7
| 108.1
| CuCO3Cu(OH)2()
| 1051
| 893.7
|
| Cu2O()
| 168.6
| 146.0
| 93.14
| CuO()
| 157.3
| 129.7
| 42.63
| Cu(OH)2()
| 450.2
| 373
|
| CuSO45H2O()
| 2279.6
| 1880.1
| 300.4
|
| F()
| 78.99
| 61.92
| 158.7
| F()
| 255.6
| 262.5
| 145.47
| F()
| 332.6
| 278.8
| 13.8
| F2()
|
|
| 202.7
|
| Fe(α, )
|
|
| 27.28
| Fe(β, )
| 13.13
| 11.05
| 34.29
| Fe2+()
| 89.1
| 78.90
| 137.7
| Fe3+()
| 48.5
| 4.7
| 315.9
| FeCO3()
| 740.6
| 666.7
| 92.88
| FeCl2()
| 341.8
| 302.3
| 118.0
| FeCl3()
| 399.5
| 334.1
| 142.3
| FeO()
| 272.0
| 251.5
| 60.75
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| Fe2O3()
| 824.2
| 742.2
| 87.40
| Fe3O4()
| 1118.4
| 1015.4
| 146.4
| Fe(OH)3()
| 823.0
| 696.6
|
|
| H()
| 218.0
| 203.3
| 114.6
| H+()
| 1536.3
| 1517.1
| 108.83
| H+()
|
|
|
| H3O+()
| 285.8
|
| 69.91
| H2()
|
|
| 130.6
| HBr()
| 36.40
| 53.43
| 198.6
| HCl()
| 92.31
| 95.30
| 186.8
| HCl()
| 167.2
| 131.3
| 56.48
| HCN()
|
|
| 201.7
| HF()
| 271.1
| 273.2
| 173.7
| HI()
| 26.48
| 1.72
| 206.5
| HNO3()
| 173.2
| 79.91
| 155.6
| HNO3()
| 207.4
| 113.3
| 146.4
| H2O()
| 241.8
| 228.6
| 188.7
| H2O()
| 285.8
| 237.2
| 69.91
| H2O2()
| 136.1
| 105.5
| 232.9
| H2O2()
| 187.8
| 120.4
|
| H2O2()
| 191.2
| 134.1
|
| H2S()
| 20.63
| 33.56
| 205.7
| H2SO4()
| 814.0
| 690.1
| 156.9
| H2SO4()
| 909.3
| 744.6
| 20.08
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| He()
|
|
| 126.0
|
| Hg()
| 61.32
| 31.85
| 174.9
| Hg()
|
|
| 76.02
| Hg2+()
|
| 164.8
|
| Hg22+()
| 172.4
| 153.9
| 84.5
| HgCl2()
| 230
| 184
|
| Hg2Br2()
| 206.9
|
| 218.0
| Hg2Cl2()
| 265.4
| 210.66
| 191.6
| Hg2I2()
| 121.3
|
| 233.5
| HgO()
| 90.83
| 58.56
| 70.29
|
| I()
| 106.8
| 70.28
| 180.7
| I()
| 194.7
|
|
| I()
| 55.19
| 51.57
| 111.3
| I2()
| 62.44
| 19.36
| 260.6
| I2()
|
|
| 116.1
| Ibr()
| 40.84
| 3.72
| 258.7
| Icl()
| 17.78
| 5.44
| 247.4
| Icl()
| 23.89
| 13.60
| 135.1
|
| K()
| 89.24
| 60.63
| 160.2
| K()
| 2.28
| 0.26
| 71.46
| K()
|
|
| 64.18
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| K+()
| 252.4
| 283.3
| 102.5
| K+()
| 514.197
| 481.202
| 154.47
| KBr()
| 393.8
| 380.7
| 95.90
| KCN()
| 113
| 101.9
| 128.5
| KCl()
| 436.7
| 409.2
| 82.59
| KclO3()
| 397.7
| 296.3
|
| KlO4()
| 432.8
| 303.2
| 151.0
| KF()
| 567.3
| 537.8
| 66.57
| KI()
| 327.9
| 324.9
| 106.3
| KNO3()
| 494.6
| 394.9
| 133.1
| KOH()
| 424.8
| 379.1
| 78.87
| KOH()
| 482.4
| 440.5
| 91.63
| K2SO4()
| 1438
| 1321
| 175.6
|
| Li()
|
|
| 29.12
| Li+()
| 278.5
| 293.3
| 13.4
| Li()
|
|
| 138.67
| Li+()
| 687.163
| 649.989
| 132.91
| LiF()
| 616.9
| 588.7
| 35.66
| LiCl()
| 408.6
| 384.4
| 59.33
| LiBr()
| 351
| 342
| 74.1
| LiI()
| 270
| 270
| 85.8
| Li2O()
| 597.94
| 561.18
| 37.57
| LiOH()
| 484.9
| 439.0
| 42.80
| LiNO3()
| 483.1
| 381.1
| 90.0
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| Mg()
|
|
| 32.69
| Mg()
|
|
| 148.55
| Mg+()
| 894.1
|
|
| Mg2+()
|
|
|
| Mg2+()
| 466.9
| 454.8
| 138.1
| MgCl2()
| 641.3
| 591.8
| 89.62
| MgCO3()
| 1096
| 1012
| 65.7
| MgF2()
| 1124
| 1071
| 57.24
| MgO()
| 601.7
| 569.4
| 26.94
| MgOH+()
|
| 626.7
|
| Mg(OH)2()
| 924.7
| 833.9
| 63.18
| Mg3N2()
| 461
| 401
|
| MgSO4()
| 1285
| 1171
| 91.6
|
| Mn()
|
|
| 32.0
| Mn2+()
| 220.8
| 228.1
| 73.6
| MnCl2()
| 481.3
| 440.5
| 118.2
| MnO2()
| 520
| 465.2
| 53.05
| MnO4()
| 541.4
| 447.2
| 191.2
| MnO42()
| 653.0
| 500.7
| 59.0
|
| N()
| 472.7
| 455.6
| 153.2
| N2()
|
|
| 191.5
| NF3()
| 124.7
| 83.2
| 260.7
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| NH3()
| 46.11
| 16.48
| 192.3
| NH3()
| 80.29
| 26.57
| 111.3
| NH4+()
| 132.5
| 79.31
| 113.4
| NH4Br()
| 270.8
| 175
| 113.0
| NH4Cl()
| 314.4
| 203.0
| 94.56
| NH4F()
| 464.0
| 348.8
| 71.96
| NH4HCO3()
| 849.4
| 666.1
|
| NH4I()
| 201.4
| 113
|
| NH4NO3()
| 365.6
| 184.0
| 151.1
| NH4NO3()
| 339.9
| 190.7
| 259.8
| (NH4)2SO4()
| 1181
| 901.9
| 220.1
| N2H4()
| 95.40
| 159.3
| 238.4
| N2H4()
| 50.63
| 149.2
| 121.2
| NO()
| 90.25
| 86.57
| 210.6
| N2O()
| 82.05
| 104.2
| 219.7
| NO2()
| 33.18
| 51.30
| 240.0
| N2O4()
| 9.16
| 97.82
| 304.2
| N2O4()
| 19.6
| 97.40
| 209.2
| N2O5()
| 11.3
| 115.1
| 355.7
| NO3()
| 205.0
| 108.7
| 146.4
| HNO3()
| 173.2
| 79.91
| 155.6
| HNO3()
| 207.4
| 113.3
| 146.4
| NOBr()
| 82.17
| 82.4
| 273.5
| NOCl()
| 51.71
| 66.07
| 261.6
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
|
| Na()
| 107.3
| 76.78
| 153.6
| Na()
| 2.41
| 0.50
| 57.86
| Na()
|
|
| 51.21
| Na+()
| 240.1
| 261.9
| 59.0
| Na+()
| 609.839
| 574.877
| 147.85
| Na2()
| 142.0
| 104.0
| 230.1
| NaBr()
| 361.1
| 349.0
| 86.82
| Na2CO3()
| 1131
| 1044
| 135.0
| NaHCO3()
| 950.8
| 851.0
|
| NaCl()
| 411.1
| 384.0
| 72.13
| NaCl()
| 407.3
| 393.1
| 115.5
| NaClO3()
| 365.8
| 262.3
|
| NaClO4()
| 383.3
| 254.9
| 142.3
| NaF()
| 573.7
| 543.5
| 51.46
| NaH()
| 56.27
| 33.5
| 40.02
| NaI()
| 287.8
| 286.1
| 98.53
| NaNO3()
| 467.9
| 367.1
| 116.5
| NaNO3()
| 447.4
| 373.2
| 205.4
| Na2O2()
| 510.9
| 447.7
| 94.98
| NaOH()
| 425.6
| 379.5
| 64.48
| NaOH()
| 469.2
| 419.2
| 48.1
| NaH2PO4()
| 1537
| 1386
| 127.5
| Na2HPO4()
| 1748
| 1608
| 150.5
| Na3PO4()
| 1917
| 1789
| 173.8
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| NaHSO4()
| 1125
| 992.9
|
| Na2SO4()
| 1387
| 1270
| 149.6
| Na2SO4()
| 1390
| 1268
| 138.1
| Na2SO410H2O()
| 4327
| 3647
| 592.0
| Na2S2O3()
| 1123
| 1028
|
|
| Ni()
|
|
| 30.1
| Ni2+()
| 64.0
| 46.4
| 159
| NiCl2()
| 305.3
| 259.0
| 97.7
| Ni(OH)2()
| 529.7
| 447.2
| 88.0
|
| O()
| 249.2
| 231.7
| 160.9
| O2()
|
|
| 205.0
| O3()
| 142.7
| 163.2
| 238.8
| OH()
| 230.0
| 157.2
| 10.75
| OF2()
| 24.5
| 41.8
| 247.3
|
| P()
| 333.9
| 292.0
| 163.1
| P(, )
|
|
| 41.1
| P4(, )
| 17.6
| 12.1
| 22.8
| P2()
| 146.2
| 103.8
| 218.0
| P4()
| 58.9
| 24.5
| 279.9
| PCl3()
| 287.0
| 267.8
| 311.7
| PCl3()
| 319.7
| 272.3
| 217.1
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| PCl5()
| 374.5
| 305.0
| 364.5
| PCl5()
| 443.5
|
|
| PH3()
| 5.4
| 13.4
| 210.1
| P4O10()
| 2984
| 2698
| 228.9
| PO43()
| 1277
| 1019
| 222
| HPO42()
| 1292.1
| 1089.3
| 33
| H2PO4()
| 1296.3
| 1130.4
| 90.4
| H3PO4()
| 1288.3
| 1142.7
|
|
| Pb()
|
|
| 64.81
| Pb2+()
| 1.7
| 24.43
| 10.5
| PbBr2()
| 278.7
|
| 161.5
| PbCl2()
| 359
| 314
|
| PbI2()
| 175.5
| 173.6
| 174.8
| PbO(, )
| 219.0
| 189.2
| 66.5
| PbO2()
| 277
| 217.4
| 68.6
| PbS()
| 98.3
| 96.7
| 91.3
| PbSO4()
| 919.9
| 813.2
| 148.6
|
| Rb+()
| 495.04
|
|
| Rb+()
| 246
| 282.2
|
| Rb()
| 85.81
| 55.86
| 169.99
| Rb()
|
|
| 69.5
| RbF()
| 549.28
|
|
| RbCl()
| 430.58
|
|
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| RbBr()
| 389.2
| 378.1
| 108.3
| RbI()
| 328
| 326
| 118.0
|
| S (, )
|
|
| 31.8
| S (, )
| 0.30
| 0.096
| 32.6
| S8()
| 102.3
| 49.16
| 430.2
| S()
|
|
|
| S2()
|
| 80.1
| 228.1
| S2()
| 41.8
| 83.7
|
| HS()
| 17.7
| 12.6
| 61.1
| H2S()
| 20.63
| 33.56
| 205.7
| H2S()
| 39
| 27.4
|
| S2Cl2()
| 18.4
| 31.8
| 331.5
| SF6()
| 1209
| 1105
| 291.7
| SO2()
| 296.8
| 300.2
| 248.1
| SO3()
| 395.7
| 371.1
| 256.6
| SO42()
| 909.3
| 744.5
| 20.1
| HSO4()
| 885.75
| 752.87
| 126.9
| H2SO4()
| 814.0
| 690.1
| 156.9
| H2SO4()
| 909.3
| 744.6
| 20.08
| S2O32()
| 648.5
| 522.5
|
| SO2Cl2()
| 364.0
| 320.0
| 311.8
| SO2Cl2()
| 394.1
| 314
|
|
| Si()
|
|
| 18.8
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| SiH4()
|
| 56.9
| 204.5
| Si2H6()
| 80.3
|
| 272.5
| SiO2(, )
| 910.9
| 856.5
| 41.84
|
| Sn(, )
|
|
| 51.55
| Sn(, )
| 2.1
| 0.1
| 44.14
| SnCl4()
| 511.3
| 440.2
|
| SnO()
| 286
| 257
| 56.5
| SnO2()
| 580.7
| 519.7
| 52.3
|
| Sr2+()
|
|
|
| Sr2+()
| 545.8
| 557.3
| 32.6
| Sr+()
| 719.6
|
|
| Sr()
|
|
| 164.54
| Sr()
|
|
| 54.4
| SrCl2()
| 828.4
| 781.2
|
| SrF2()
| 1216.3
|
| 82.1
| SrO()
| 592.0
| 562.4
| 55.5
| SrCO3()
| 1218
| 1138
| 97.1
| SrSO4()
| 1445
| 1334
|
|
| Ti(s)
|
|
| 30.6
| TiCl2(s)
| 513.8
| 464.4
| 87.4
| TiCl3(s)
| 720.9
| 653.5
| 139.7
| TiCl4()
| 763.2
| 726.8
|
|
,
| Δ Hf0 (/)
| Δ Gf0 (/)
| S0 (/∙ )
| TiCl4()
| 804.2
| 737.2
| 252.3
| TiO2(s)
| 944.7
| 889.5
| 50.33
|
| U(s)
|
|
| 50.21
| UF6()
| 2147
| 2064
|
| UF6(s)
| 2197
| 2069
|
| UO2(s)
| 1085
| 1032
| 77.03
|
| Zn()
|
|
| 41.6
| Zn()
| 130.5
| 94.93
| 160.9
| Zn2+()
| 153.9
| 147.1
| 112.1
| ZnCl2(s)
| 415.1
| 369.4
| 111.5
| Zn(OH)2()
| 641.9
| 553.5
| 81.2
| ZnO(s)
| 348.3
| 318.3
| 43.64
| ZnS()
| 203
| 198
| 57.7
|
|