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Наброски новой концепции ⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 6 из 6
Как показано в предпринятом выше анализе, гипертрофия и атрофия скелетных мышц в общем случае могут быть следствием как изменения интенсивности транскрипции мРНК в ядрах мышечных клеток, так и следствием изменения числа ядер в мышце — но при этом итоговый вклад данных факторов в результат двух антагонистичных адаптационных процессов весьма различен. в отношении скелетных мышц описывает лишь часть адаптационных процессов, а именно — адаптацию энергетической системы мышц. Эта схема оставляет без внимания ряд важных механизмов долговременной адаптации скелетных мышц к нагрузке, а потому требует значительного уточнения (см. рис. 3). Следует отметить, что предлагаемая блок-схема механизмов адаптации мышц к нагрузке также не является исчерпывающей, поскольку не включает в себя достаточно важные механизмы гормональной адаптации организма к нагрузке — в ней учтены лишь основные локальные (внутримышечные) адаптационные процессы, которые только и были предметом рассмотрения настоящего исследования.
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