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pa opaha pebo hpactpktp






aee p acoee pe opacae, ee paccapa a cy eoopaoa opaaopa opo pe oapo. Ocoeo po o poec o ooe ooo pe, eepaa occ o py ex ya ycaoa opeeee peoa ooo pe a opaaopy opo cooec c aoo 0 pe ex ya.

Opaaopo opo a pe ex ya caec pecoe o, poeccoa yac pa ex ya, ocyec eocpecey eeoc o opaa po a pe, .e, peocaee ycy, cococyx ae paaco-paox ceo c e yaa. B Pocc cy opaaopo opo ooc pee ceo ooe p, a ae opaaopo epeo opo. Ka ooa pa, a opaaop epeo opo co eeoc aece opaaopa po oy ocyec oo p a cooecyx e. O ac a cpo, ycaoe eepao occe. Oa ee pao pocaaa ece e aypoa ee. Cyecye oooc poe e coaco aa eepao occ. a ay e ooo p e a ocyecee eeoc aece opaaopa epeo opo a pe ex ya aec eopee cop. Paep ycaoe aooaeco P acec oxo eepaoo ea.

Bo po opaaopa opo, ooa pa coaec, a opeeeo aoo, ope eoepecoo apepca, a opaaop epeo opo ee oooc ycao co opaaoo-paoy opy . Opaaop opo co eeoc ocyece a cey, ooy ooo pe apeaec cya aece opaaopa epeo opo.

K opaaopa opo pec ceye peoa:

pacoaa opoo cceo cooyoc cex cpec, popaoo oecee, a ax, eeoyaox cpec pyoo oopyoa, oeceae oooc coepa, xpae, opao pacp opa, eoxoo ae coe ooopo y-poa ex ya;

opaoa ccey pace o ooopa y-poa ex ya; aa ccea oe coaa opaaopo caocoeo y cooec c ooop ooe ye o ceapoaa opaa, ea cooecyy e eepao occ o py ex ya (K );

e coacoae c K :

paua opauaopa opou, yepee yoooe opao ypae p opaaopa epex opo, peaepye opo ae, cep, pecpa coe ooopo y-poa ex ya paax oo cce;

ypeue oepauoe poeyp, cococye oe pa opaaopa;

paua poeeu ucua u eucua;

aa ycaoe coce .

co eo opaaopa opo oo e eee 20;

ec peecp yoooex cox eo.

Opaaop opo e pee ooo paa o o oepac eey ayy.

Kpoe p opaaopo epeo opo eoxoa pea pacpyypa, .e, opeeee opaa, ec poeccoa yaca peo opo oeceae ee opaoe .

K ooc eoap, pecpaopo, poe (pacee) aa, opaoe aeca, pee ca.

eoap. eoap o pecoe o, opaa, coaac ope aoepoo oeca, oopa oaae ycy o xpae ex ya, a ae yey pa, oope pecac.

oee eoap cao c opeoc oooo pa.

pee ceo ae eoap, ocyaeo opey py, ooe ycop coee ce.

eoap oe cooac ea, ope c eo oo oy o e oaeca, oope ea yecex pa ex ya. B poccco pae eco eoap a pe ex ya oo opee a (pc. 2.4);

Oco y eoap c:

xpaee ex ya;

ye pa, eax ex ya (eee ceo eo a ocoa eoapoo ooopa);

.

B acoee pe Pocc cy eoape pa ocaoo co. y eoap oy o oepece a ce-apoae eoap, opx eoapa eeoc -ec ceo. Po eoap opacae c oee aex oo, x eeoc peaepyec ocoo. eoape ycy oy coeac c pace (). Tae opaa oc aae paceo-eoapx opaa (PO) eoapo-poe oa (KK).

Pecpaop. e paa coceoc a ee ee ya peye a ceax opaa epaee peecpa pecpaopo. B Pocc oee ax opaa cao c paae ooecec c eee peecpa . Coaco ecy opa oyea eeoc o ee peecpa aee ex ya pac cop, ca, opaoa, xpaee pecacc ax, cocax ccey ee peecpa aee ex ya. E e pao aac o pece a, ee ceay e eepao occ o py ex ya. Oa caec ceo, .e. e oe coeac c a py a poeccoao eeoc a pe ex ya. Peecp aoepo oe ec cao aoepoe oeco, o oo cyae, ec co aoepo e oue 500. Oo oe cy aece ypee eacoo pecpaopa, o o cyae eo o ycao aae e oa pea 20%. ae ceo e aae ooop a eee peecpa c eac pecpaopo, pe oo c o.

Peecp aee ex ya pecae coo cco apecppoax aee c yaae oeca, oao cooc, aeop paeax ex ex ya, cocae a ope-eey ay oo epoa x aee. Peecp eoxo ey epy oepe oe oaec epe epae ex ya Coaco peecpy e aae e, paccae pae a copa aoepo .. Kpoe ee peecpa, cpe oaoce pecpaopa, oope opeee pyooco aoepoo oeca acoc o eo ocoeoce, oo e p ocox:

xpa opa o aoepo oece (o paepe eo ycaoo aaa, oece, oao cooc aeop yex oex ax ..);

e opa o aeax ex ya oax epaex;

copa opa o ex yaax aoo x aea;

ec ye e ex ya oeca ye ece ee ccey ee peecpa;

aa ceeca, oepae paa coceoc aoepo a paeae ee ya;

coecoa poee oeo copa aoepo; yacoa oooe a eo.

Oa ooceo ox oaoce pecpaopa opo a py cea, ooeee pyooca o ax, oope o caycy c apoa aoy oecy.

Pecpaop oope opoy ex ya, cay c apec, aoo py oepa. p cee aea pecpaop oe ca cepa a ooo aea p o yec, o ca ey epeoope cepa eceo pae oy, o eo ca, a e ypae e axo poce.

Pecpaop, a pao, ec aeo ea o oe opopax ec ooe ex ya, ax, a c, ocoa, oepa p.

epe pecpaopa e pae epeaa cooe co ecopa.

Ec pecpaop opaoa a ae aoco cpyyp, o oe o po aeoo aea ea.

Beee peecpa aoepo oe ocyecc a a yax ocex, a e epoo ac. Oao a opa oa oecea oee peoa, peex ooee o e-eoc o ee xpae peecpa.

p o yaa opa peoea p eoo oece aoepo ocyc aoo e ex ya. B o cyae cooyoc ex ceo pae apoe, oopa xpac e oex ao, coep ae o ao aoepe. Cpyypa eoo cea peeo ypoaec coxpac oo opaoa ac cee o ocae ex ya. ya peecp oeco oe ec o cyae, oa pocxo peae ce, oc oe coce, a pye epeca ao. Oao ec oeco ceo opacae o ecox eco c, o opacae oeco pyoex oepa. Ceoaeo, opacae epooc oe o o eceo op.

epoa opa ooceo oa opa ee peecpa. Oa oee yepcaa . Bop o op oaae cooae coa a ax a ax ocex, cpoe ocyecee pooo o cea, eee poepox oepa, ocyecex e yac oepaopa. Pecpaoa eeoc paaec a oe oceeo papao coepecoa peo yea, o opaaec xox opax oyeax. ooy popae poy, papaaa , .

epoa ccea ee peecpa p oo oece oepa- c e yaa ooe paoa o oepo ce eco oepaopa, o cyeceo ypoae poecc. Oao c eee epox cce oepx cee aeo opoc pc ecaopoaoo ocya ye opa. Ceac papaaac coepecyc cce a peecpa.

oe ooex y epae peecpa oe ceye pao:

opae pecpao ypa ace xpoooeco ope;

ee ee cea apecppoax apecppoax aooepaee;

ae aypye cepa a cyae x yca oyeapo ope;

ocyece ye xpaee oyeo, xc ocoae ece ace peecp aoepo, a opa a epox ocex;

oeceae eee cce yea ae (apoco), oyex o apecppoax apecppoax aooepaee;

pecae opa apecppoa a oeceae oooc oaoe c a peecpa.

Cpyypa peecpa ae:

pecpao ypa;

ee cea apecppoax apecppoax ao-epaee;

ypa a aypoa cepao a;

ccey yea xpae epx oyeo ocoa ece ace peecp;

ccey yea ae (apoco), oyex o apecppoax.

B apyeo pae po pecpaopa o eoap . B Pocc pacep-ae paccapac a oo pecpaopo, y oopx xo:

oyee, peapea cepa oyeo poee oepa peecpe, ocaa oyeo pecpaopy;

oopee aa cepa;

aa co aea;

pecpa ceo c e yaa;

oeee o cee aoepo opa aepao poee ox copa aoepo;

apa oc;

aa .

Tpacep-aeo oe oo pecoe o o poecoa yac pa ex ya. Tpacep-ae a poeccoa yac pa ex ya oe e e a ocyecee ao-o eeoc a ooo pe (peecpoepae, eoap, poepa ..). Ceao e a eee pacep-aeco eeoc e peyec, ocoy o opa aooae a e ee ee oco poeccoao eeoc a pe ex ya oa e paccapaec a epyea.

Coepee pex ceo copooaec e oo epeae peoo aa o aee pyoy epeyeo pa coceoc a x, o pooooo apaeo epeae ee a a o x oyae poay

Koa pe e o paox eoocex ceax, o pace o pooc o ye, a p ceax y-poa pyx oapo. Oao a copeeo peo pe, opaoao ope yx, acx po a ocoe oepx cce po, co ceo yaco po oe eo. oy oeo peyec oocoee eeoc o pacea pex ceo c opaoae ceapoax a yaax paceax .

B pae opaa oy e ae aa, a: Pacea aaa, Kpoa aaa, Kpo ep, Pace ep .. B oe ae Paceo-poa opaa o ceapoaa opaa aocoo a, ocyeca paceoe ocyae yaco peoo pa. Ee a e c a:

epe o paceoy ocya yaco pa;

pee paceo;

cex o pco, oope e eco p paceax,

Paceo-poa opaa oo cyecye ex e pecx opax, o oepece a, o ae ope aoepoo oeca apoo a oa e e epaoo aa cpa- a pao ocya cex o pacex oepa a cooecye peo pe.

Paceo-poa opaa oe ocya ay-o oy py, a ye cpay ecoo p pex po ex ya epcx opa. oce apa peoeee, a a oo poeccoae pee ocpe paoa cpay a ox pax: oapx, oox, epcx pyx x yoee oee, ec paceoe ocyae ax po eec oo ece.

Paceo-poe opaa oy e oo aoa, o eyapo, a epcee cep. o opaae pocxoe poecc epaoaa aoax pex po.

Paceo-poe opaa ocyec paceo-poy eeoc, oopa, acoc, ae:

poeee pacex oepa ey ea paceo-poo opaa (a pe cyae py yaca peoo pa);

ocyecee aea ax peoa ey yaca paceo ocyecee pa;

cop, cepy oppepoy opa o cea, coepe a pax, oope ocyac ao opaae;

papaoy pacca paceo, .e. ycaoee cpox cpoo, eee oopx eee cpeca cooecya opa oyea o ocya paceo-poy opaa;

opo a epeeee pex ao, eax ocoe pex ceo, peyae coe opa;

apapoae coe aex a pe opa (ceo);

yxaepcoe oyeapoe oopee poeex paceo.

Paceo-poa opaa o oepeca opaa, oopa paoae c p. Ee yca aa opayec a ce oco ee eo. Ocoe co oxoo caac :

a a pecpa ceo;

oxoo o poa opa;

oxoo o opae eex cpec, axoxc pacope opaa;

ocye o poa cox exoo pace, popaoo oecee ..

Paceo-poe opaa aa epaoe eco opoe poo e yaa: epc opaa pe ooa. e x copee peo po poc eooe.

Baoooe ey paceo-poo opaae ee ea, pa py opaa cpoc a ocoe cooecyx ooopo.

ea paceo-poo opaa oo c pye a pye acoe oa.

Paceo-poe opaa e e paa poo pee oepa oe o oepecx ao.

Paceo-poe opaa e opaa py coe eeoc oo pace ocyae. O oy o ycy eoapoo xapaepa pye ycy o ocya yaco peoo pa.


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