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Exercise 7. Change the sentences back to Direct Speech.
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The police arrested a man for the theft of a painting from The Denton Art Gallery. He said he was innocent. Write the suspect’s original words.
1. The suspect said his name was Ricky Davies.
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2. He told the police that he lived with his mother at 43, Fountain Road, Denton.
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3. He said that he had spent the evening watching The Lion King at the ABC Cinema.
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4. He said that he had fallen asleep during the film, so he couldn’t remember the story.
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5. He said that the film had finished at about 10.30.
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6. He said that after the film, he had taken a number 85 bus to Fountain Road.
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7. He said that he had gone to bed at 12 o’clock, after his Mum had read him a story.
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Exercise 8. Translate into English:
Фред сказал, ___________________________
1. что занят.
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2. что ждёт звонка.
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3. что уже всё сделал.
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4. что не видел меня вчера.
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5. что придёт в воскресенье.
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6. что не может найти моё письмо.
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7. что не собирается спорить со мной.
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8. что должен навестить родителей.
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Вопросы в косвенной речи.
Indirect questions.
Для того, чтобы перевести вопросительные предложения в косвенную речь, необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:
1. - для общих вопросов следует поставить связующее «ли» - if (или whether) после
глаголов, вводящих косвенный вопрос.
- для специальных вопросов оставить вопросительное слово исходного вопроса.
She asked if (whether) we had seen the film.
He wondered what I was doing.
2. превратить исходное вопросительное предложение в повествовательное
(подлежащее + сказуемое):
Is he a student? -> He is a student.
Does he live here? -> He lives here.
3. применить правило согласования времён:
He is … -> He was …
She can … -> She could … etc.
4. изменить по смыслу местоимения, определения и обстоятельства:
here -> there; tonight -> that night; etc.
Изучите таблицы:
1. Общий вопрос (General question).
| Direct general questions | Indirect general questions |
| She asked, “ Is he a student? “ “ Does he live here? ” “ Are you working now? ” “ Did you go there yesterday? ” “ Have you seen the film? ” “ Will she call tomorrow? ” “ Can you play the guitar? ” | he was a student. She he lived there. wanted toknow they were working then. asked if I had gone there the day before. wondered we had seen the film. she would call the next day. I could play the guitar. |
2. Специальный вопрос (Special question).
| Direct special questions | Indirect special questions |
| She asked, “Where do you live? ” “When did he come? ” “What are you doing? ” “How have you done it? ” “Where are you going to stay? ” “When will you come back? ” “Why must we go there? ” | She where I lived. asked when he had come. wanted toknowwhat I was doing. wondered how I had done it. where I was going to stay. when I would come back. why we had to go. |
Exercise 9. Report the following general questions in Indirect Speech. Use different verbs