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States of play






8.1 BALL IN PLAY


 

 


12, 12.3

The ball is in play from the moment of the hit of the service authorized by the 1st referee.


 

 


8.2 BALL OUT OF PLAY


 

 


The ball is out of play at the moment of the fault which is whistled by one of the referees; in the absence of a fault, at the moment of the whistle.

8.3 BALL " IN"

The ball is " in" when it touches the floor of the playing court including the boundary lines.

BALL " OUT"

The ball is " out" when:

5.4.1 the part of the ball which contacts the floor is completely outside the boundary lines;

D11 (14), D12 (1) 1.1, 1.3.2 1.3.2, D11 (15), D12 (2) D11 (15), D12 (4) 2.3, D3, D5a, D11 (15), D12 (4) 2.3, D5a, D5b, D11 (15), D12 (4) 23.3.2.3f, D5a, D11 (22)

5.4.2 it touches an object outside the court, the ceiling or a person out of play;

5.4.3 it touches the antennae, ropes, posts or the net itself outside the side bands;

8.4.4 it crosses the vertical plane of the net either partially or totally outside the crossing space, except in the case of Rule 10.1.2;

8.4.5 it crosses completely the lower space under the net.

Each team must play within its own playing area and space

9 PLAYING THE BALL

(except Rule 10.1.2). The ball may, however, be retrieved from beyond the free zone.


 

 


9.1 TEAM HITS

A hit is any contact with the ball by a player in play.

The team is entitled to a maximum of three hits (in addition to blocking), for returning the ball. If more are used, the team commits the fault of " FOUR HITS".

9.1.1 CONSECUTIVE CONTACTS

A player may not hit the ball two times consecutively

(except Rules 9.2.3, 14.2 and 14.4.2).

9.1.2 SIMULTANEOUS CONTACTS

Two or three players may touch the ball at the same moment.

9.1.2.1 When two (or three) team-mates touch the ball simultaneously, it is counted as two (or three) hits (with the exception of blocking). If they reach for the ball, but only one of them touches it, one hit is counted. A collision of players does not constitute a fault.

9.1.2.2 When two opponents touch the ball simultaneously over the net and the ball remains in play, the team receiving the ball is entitled to another three hits. If such a ball goes " out", it is the fault of the team on the opposite side.

9.1.2.3 If simultaneous hits by two opponents over the net lead to an extended contact with the ball, play continues.

9.1.3 ASSISTED HIT

Within the playing area, a player is not permitted to take support from a team-mate or any structure/object in order to hit the ball.

However, a player who is about to commit a fault (touch the net or cross the centre line, etc.) may be stopped or held back by a team-mate.

9.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIT

9.2.1 The ball may touch any part of the body.

14.4.1 9.2.3, 14.2, 14.4.2
9.1.2.2 1 1.3.3, 11.4.4

9.2.2 The ball must not be caught and/or thrown. It can rebound in any direction.

9.2.3 The ball may touch various parts of the body, provided that the contacts take place simultaneously.

Exceptions:

9.2.3.1 at blocking, consecutive contacts may be made by one or more player(s), provided that the contacts occur during one action;

9.2.3.2 at the first hit of the team (except 9.2.4), the ball may contact various parts of the body consecutively, provided that the contacts occur during one action.

9.2.4 It is a fault, during the reception of service, to make a double contact or catch using an overhand finger action.

9.3 FAULTS IN PLAYING THE BALL

9.3.1 FOUR HITS: a team hits the ball four times before returning it.

9.3.2 ASSISTED HIT: a player takes support from a team-mate or any structure/ object in order to hit the ball within the playing area.

9.3.3 CATCH: the ball is caught and/or thrown; it does not rebound from the hit.

9.3.4 DOUBLE CONTACT: a player hits the ball twice in succession or the ball contacts various parts of his/her body in succession.


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