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Read the text and describe the theatre building.






THEATRE BUILDING

A theatre is a building where plays, operas or ballets are performed. It has a stage for the actors and an auditorium for the audience. Thus the auditorium is the part of a theatre where the audience sits.

The stage is raised several feet above the floor of the auditorium. At the sides of the stage are wings. The curtain separates the stage from the auditorium. The curtain is dropped or lowered between the scenes or arts of a play (an opera). While the curtain is down, the workers on the stage (called " stage hands") can change the scenery and prepare the stage for the next part of the performance. Several doors separate the foyer from the seating area.

Each person in a large audience can see the actors on the stage without discomfort as the back of the auditorium is several feet higher than the front part, so that the seats are on slope.

Above the ground floor there are generally several curved balconies with even steeper slopes of seats.

Seats in the stalls are those near the stage on the ground floor.

Seats in the first rows of the stalls are called orchestra stalls.

Seats behind the stalls are known as the pit. This is the worst part of the English theatre.

Next comes the dress circle, i.e. rows of seats higher up above the stalls and further back in the theatre.

Above the dress circle, a little higher up, there is the balcony or upper circle, as it is often called. Highest of all is the gallery.

Then there are also boxes in each tier of the theatre.

 

Fill in the missing words.

1. A theatre is a building where ___________ are performed.

2. It has ___________ and ____________ for the audience.

3. The stage is raised several feet ____________of the auditorium.

4. At the sides of the stage are ______________

5. __________separates the stage from the ___________.

6. The curtain is dropped or lowered between _______or ______of a play.

7. Above the ground floor there are generally several _______ with even steeper slopes of ___________.

8. Seats in the first rows of the stalls are called ___________.

9. Seats behind the stalls are known as ____________.

10. Next comes __________, i.e. rows of seats higher up above the stalls and further back in the theatre.

11. Above__________, a little higher up, there is ________or _________, as it is often called.

 

Translate the following words and expressions into English.


партер

бельетаж

гальорка

амфітеатр

соліст

куліси

суфлер

гардероб

декорація

рампа

гра

трупа

прем'єра

генеральна репетиція

вечірня вистава

виходити на оплески

трупа, яка гастролює

на репетиції

виконавці ролей

другорядні дійові особи

головна роль

художник-декоратор

купити квиток в театральній касі


 


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