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Human body






· Read and transcribe the words:

 

Parts of the body

trunk   тулуб
neck   шия
chest   грудна клітка
limb   кінцівка
shoulder   плече
upper arm   плече
forearm   передпліччя
elbow   лікоть
wrist   зап’ясток
hand   кисть
hip (thigh)   стегно
knee   коліно
calf   гомілка
ankle   щиколотка
foot   стопа
toe   палець
heel   п`ята
sole   підошва
     

 

Inner organs

abdominal cavity   черевна порожнина
heart   серце
lung   легеня
gullet   стравохід
stomach   шлунок
liver   печінка
spleen   селезінка
intestines   кишечник
kidney   нирка
bladder   сечовий міхур
gallbladder   жовчний міхур

 

Face and head

skull   череп
cheek   щока
chin   підборіддя
mouth   рот
lip   губа
gum   ясна
hair   волосся
eyebrow   брова
eye   око
eyelid   повіка
jaw   щелепа
throat   горло
forehead   чоло
nose   ніс
neck   шия
eyelashes   вії
nostril   ніздря
ear   вухо

 

Parts of the hand

palm   долоня
thumb   великий палець
fingertip   пучка
nail   ніготь
index finger   вказівний палець
middle finger   середній палець
little finger   мізинець
ring finger   підмізинний

 

WE STUDY ANATOMY

The principal parts of our body are the head, the trunk and the limbs. We have the upper and lower limbs. They are our arms and legs.

The head consists of the skull and the face. On the face we can see the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the cheeks, the ears, the mouth and the chin.

The mouth has two lips. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate. Our neck connects the head with the trunk. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen. In the chest the principal organs are the heart, the lungs and the gullet. In the abdominal cavity we have the principal organs, such as the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder and the bladder.

Our skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. It is covered with muscles. The shoulders connect our arms with the chest. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.

The leg consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. Our body is covered with the skin.

· Answer the questions:

1. What are the main parts of our body? 2. What are the upper and lower limbs? 3. What parts does the head consist of? 4. What can we see on the face? 5. What is there in the mouth? 6. What connects the head with the trunk? 7. What are the upper and the lower parts of the trunk? 8. What are the principal organs in the chest and in the abdominal cavity? 9. What does the skeleton protect the organs from? 10. What is our skeleton covered with? 11. What does each arm consist of? 12. What does the leg consist of?

 

· Draw your hand in the copybook and mark the names of the fingers.

 


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