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Human body
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· Read and transcribe the words:
Parts of the body
| trunk | тулуб | |
| neck | шия | |
| chest | грудна клітка | |
| limb | кінцівка | |
| shoulder | плече | |
| upper arm | плече | |
| forearm | передпліччя | |
| elbow | лікоть | |
| wrist | зап’ясток | |
| hand | кисть | |
| hip (thigh) | стегно | |
| knee | коліно | |
| calf | гомілка | |
| ankle | щиколотка | |
| foot | стопа | |
| toe | палець | |
| heel | п`ята | |
| sole | підошва | |
Inner organs
| abdominal cavity | черевна порожнина | |
| heart | серце | |
| lung | легеня | |
| gullet | стравохід | |
| stomach | шлунок | |
| liver | печінка | |
| spleen | селезінка | |
| intestines | кишечник | |
| kidney | нирка | |
| bladder | сечовий міхур | |
| gallbladder | жовчний міхур |
Face and head
| skull | череп | |
| cheek | щока | |
| chin | підборіддя | |
| mouth | рот | |
| lip | губа | |
| gum | ясна | |
| hair | волосся | |
| eyebrow | брова | |
| eye | око | |
| eyelid | повіка | |
| jaw | щелепа | |
| throat | горло | |
| forehead | чоло | |
| nose | ніс | |
| neck | шия | |
| eyelashes | вії | |
| nostril | ніздря | |
| ear | вухо |
Parts of the hand
| palm | долоня | |
| thumb | великий палець | |
| fingertip | пучка | |
| nail | ніготь | |
| index finger | вказівний палець | |
| middle finger | середній палець | |
| little finger | мізинець | |
| ring finger | підмізинний |
WE STUDY ANATOMY
The principal parts of our body are the head, the trunk and the limbs. We have the upper and lower limbs. They are our arms and legs.
The head consists of the skull and the face. On the face we can see the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the cheeks, the ears, the mouth and the chin.
The mouth has two lips. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate. Our neck connects the head with the trunk. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen. In the chest the principal organs are the heart, the lungs and the gullet. In the abdominal cavity we have the principal organs, such as the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder and the bladder.
Our skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. It is covered with muscles. The shoulders connect our arms with the chest. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.
The leg consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. Our body is covered with the skin.
· Answer the questions:
1. What are the main parts of our body? 2. What are the upper and lower limbs? 3. What parts does the head consist of? 4. What can we see on the face? 5. What is there in the mouth? 6. What connects the head with the trunk? 7. What are the upper and the lower parts of the trunk? 8. What are the principal organs in the chest and in the abdominal cavity? 9. What does the skeleton protect the organs from? 10. What is our skeleton covered with? 11. What does each arm consist of? 12. What does the leg consist of?
· Draw your hand in the copybook and mark the names of the fingers.