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EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct answer according to the passage. 1. According to psychologists






1. According to psychologists

A) the instinct for aggression normally exists only during childhood

B) if the child's aggressive instincts can't be eliminated, he'll revenge himself in his later life

C) aggressiveness is an instinct which exists in all human beings

D) the problem of cruelty is too difficult for parents to deal with on their own

E) combative and aggressive instincts should be repressed in childhood so that the person

won't turn out to be a cruel adult

 

2. Psychologists suggest that to cure cruelty,

A) first of all, the causes of it should be found out so that the best results can be obtained

B) the child should be directed to spending his energy on what he is really interested in

C) the child should be persuaded to give up his desire to hurt living things

D) parents and teachers should work in cooperation with psychologists

E) the child should be provided with an environment which will keep him in contact with society

 

3. It's pointed out in the passage that

A) aggressiveness is the result of parents using authoritative approaches against the child

B) the aggressive instinct of a person can only be cured by psychologists

C) parents are not aware of the dangers of repressing the aggressive instinct in the child

D) if a child has a desire to hurt living things, parents should use more authority on him

E) in serious cases of cruelty, parents' or teachers' understanding approach won't be a sufficient cure

EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentences by selecting words from Column B in EXERCISE 1.

1. I've always had a ________to stop working and travel the world.

2. She was unable to ________her anger when she gave the manager her list of complaints.

3. The teacher was very_____________ when her student explained how his family

problems were affecting his studies.

4. There is no need to take medicine if having a good rest will _______________

5. If you had any ___________, you wouldn't have tried to carry those heavy bags with

your bad back!

 

 

ВАРИАНТ 11

READING 1

THE CHAIN OF HOPE

The children who are cared for by the Chain of Hope come from countries which are stricken by poverty or torn by conflict. They are children who have been injured by a mine or an exploding shell, who have been born with deformities, who have caught diseases or who suffer from the after-effects of injuries. A very simple operation can often save them. But there is usually no prospect of such surgery in their own countries, owing to the lack of specialized expertise and technical resources. " Faced with this terrible fact, " says Professor Alain Deloche, a heart surgeon, " a simple idea took root: to bring these children to France, to provide them with operations, and then send them home, cured, to their families." To achieve this, continues Professor Deloche, " one simply needs to bring into action a series of links in a chain of skills, asking people with all types of expertise to join in. This project has a powerful appeal. Everyone can participate and become a link in the chain." And so, well-known surgeons, the most highly skilled in their fields, operate free of charge in their hospitals throughout France. Similarly, ambulances provide the children with free transport, and the airlines Air France and UTA offer complimentary tickets. At the end of the chain, one finds a network of families who take the children in free of charge during their recovery.

(From the United Nations' monthly magazine Refugees)

 

EXERCISE 1: Find words or phrases in the passage which mean the same as:


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