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Possible ways of using polymeric materials






According to maintenance conditions, duration of people’s stay in the building, their physiological state and climatic region, some types of buildings are singled out:

Type A. Houses/dwellings. Pre-school educational establishments. Children´ s homes. Patient care institutions. Old and handicapped people´ s homes. Sanatoria. Rest homes. Educational establishments. Sports facilities. Personnel facilities.

Type B. Enterprises of food industry. Public catering services. Hotels. Durable goods shops. Communication services. Service. Entertainment and welfare services. Governmental offices.

Type C. Industrial enterprises, auxiliaries. Warehouse.

Note: 1. It is not allowed to use polymeric construction materials for covering the floor, decorating the interior of educational establishments for pre-school children and children´ s homes.

2. Polymeric construction materials, which are not included in the list, can be used according to the documentation approved by the Russian Federation Public Health Ministry.

Table 1

Polymer and polymer-containing materials and structures permitted for use in construction industry

Name Type of building
  Flooring materials  
1.   Multilayer and single-layer PVC linoleum without sub-base A-C  
2. PVC cloth supported linoleum A-C
3. PVC floor tile A-C
4. PVC expanded cloth supported linoleum A-C
5. Special PVC floor covering   B-C
6. Pressed PVC tile B-C
7. Alkyd linoleum mats A-C
8. Roll chemical floor covering B-C
  Heat- & sound-insulating materials  
9. Insulating plastic foam board based on one-step and phenol- formaldehyde resins A-C
10. Phenolic plastic B-C
11. Wood wool building slabs B
12. Mineral wool synthetic binder boards & mats A-C
13. Urea-fomaldehyde foam A-C
  Wall & ceiling finishing materials  
14. PVC decorative film A-C
15. Paper-base PVC film, isoplan   B-C
16. PVC finishing agent B-C
17. Polystyrene tile B-C
18. Polystyrene decorative tile B-C
19. Lining plastic panels A-C
  Adhesive, reinforcement, paintwork materials  
20. Busitilat adhesive A-C
21. Isotal floor covering adhesive A-C
22. Mastic C
23. Nitrocellulose putty B-C
  Paints  
24. Water-based paint A-C
25. Outdoor isoprene paint A-B
26. Pentaphthalic paint B-C
  Vanishes  
27. Polyester varnish A-C
28. Pentaphthalic enamel B-C
29. Nitrocellulose lacquer B-C

 

NOTE: When making the diagnosis of an allergic, acute respiratory or some other diseases, the doctor should consider that the disease can develop due to the exposure to polymeric and synthetic materials at home or at work. This brought about the development of Guidelines on prevention of diseases due to the exposure to polymeric materials.


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