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Рекомендации по выполнению домашних контрольных работ






1.Выполнять письменные контрольные работы следует в отдельной тетради. На обложке тетради напишите номер зачётной книжки, свою фамилию, имя и отчество, адрес, номер контрольной работы. Контрольные работы должны выполняться аккуратно, четким подчерком. При выполнении контрольной работы оставляйте в тетради справа широкие поля для замечаний, объяснений и методических указаний преподавателя. 2. При получении проверенной преподавателем контрольной работы внимательно прочитайте рецензию, ознакомьтесь с замечаниями и проанализируйте отмеченные в работе ошибки.
Руководствуясь указаниями преподавателя, повторите не вполне усвоенный Вами учебный материал. Все предложения, в которых были обнаружены орфографические и грамматические ошибки или неточности перевода, перепишите начисто в исправленном виде в конце данной контрольной работы.
Только после того, как будут выполнены все указания рецензента, можно приступить к изучению материала очередного контрольного задания и его выполнению.
Отрецензированные контрольные работы являются учебными документами, по которым производится опрос при сдаче зачета.

 


ВАРИАНТЫ ДОМАШНЕЙ КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ №1

Вариант № 1

 

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:

British Cuisine

Some people criticize English food. They say it's unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it's chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables. The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven't had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or two herbs it is absolutely delicious?

If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say " Fish and chips" then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn't lend itself to such preparation. English cooking is found at home. So it is difficult to a good English restaurant with a reasonable prices.

In most cities in Britain you'll find Indian, Chinese, French and Italian restaurants. In London you'll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek... Cynics will say that this is because English have no " cuisine" themselves, but this is not quite the true.

2. Заучите наизусть слова и словосочетания:

to criticize - критиковать

tasteless - безвкусный

overcooked - переваренный

ingredient - ингредиент, составная часть

to invent - изобретать

sauces - соус

to disguise - скрыть

spice - специя, пряность

herb - трава

delicious - очень вкусный disappointing - обидно to lend - одалживать cuisine - кухня

sausage – колбаса

sour milk – кислое молоко, простокваша

cereal – каша

 

3. Поставьте к тексту пять вопросов на английском языке.

4. Выпишите из текста предложения, которые стоят в прошедшем неопределенном и будущем неопределенном времени.

5. Найдите в тексте предложения, где прилагательное стоит в сравнительной и превосходной степени. Образуйте степени сравнения следующих прилагательных: young, long, difficult, bad, good.

 

6. Ответьте на вопросы:

 

1. What do foreigners say when they criticize English food?

2. Do Eng fish peopfe use a fot of sauces?

3. From a foreigner's point of view, what typically English dishes?

4. Do all English eat in restaurants?

5. What kind of restaurants can you find in Britain?

6. Is it the true that English have no cuisine?

7. Выберите правильный ответ:

0 Where are you from?
A I’m France. B I’m from France. C French. D I’m French.

1 How old are you?
A I have 16. B I am 16. C I have 16 years. D I am 16 years.

2 Are you having a nice time?
A Yes, I’m nice. B Yes, I’m having it. C Yes, I am. D Yes, it is.

3 Could you pass the salt please?
A Over there. B I don’t know. C Help yourself. D Here you are.

4 Yesterday I went __________ bus to the National Museum.
A on B in C by D with

5 Sue and Mike __________ to go camping.
A wanted B said C made D talked

6 Who’s calling, please?
A Just a moment. B It’s David Parker. C I’ll call you back. D Speaking.

7 They were __________ after the long journey, so they went to bed.
A hungry B hot C lazy D tired

8 Can you tell me the __________ to the bus station?
A road B way C direction D street

9 __________ you remember to buy some milk?
A Have B Do C Should D Did

10 - Don’t forget to put the rubbish out.
- I’ve __________ done it!

A yet B still C already D even

11 You don’t need to bring __________ to eat.

A some B a food C many D anything

12 What about going to the cinema?
A Good idea! B Twice a month. C It’s Star Wars. D I think so.

13 - What would you like, Sue?
- I’d like the same __________ Michael please.

A that B as C for D had

14 __________ people know the answer to that question.
A Few B Little C Least D A little

15 It’s not __________ to walk home by yourself in the dark.
A sure B certain C safe D problem

 

 

Вариант № 2

 

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:

Traditional American Food

Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Most of Americans don't eat home but prefer to go to restaurants. They can choose from many kind of restaurants. There is a great number of ethnic restaurants in the United States. Italian, Chinese and Mexican food is very popular. An American Institution is the fast food restaurant, which is very convenient but not very healthy.

However there are some principles of American cuisine (if we may call it so). Americans drink a lot of juices and soda, eat a lot of meat, fruits and vegetables, not much bread. In the morning Americans have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice.

Chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads, and desert: this is the most common menu for lunch. Dinner is probably the most important meal of the day, some people have family dinner, when all members of family have to be there.

For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, com, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti; ice-cream, fruit or cake may be for dessert.

Turkey, ham and apple pie are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners.

 

2. Заучите наизусть слова и словосочетания:

ethnic — этнический

healthy — здоровый, полезный

juice — сок

cereai — кукурузные хлопья

potatoes — картофель

salad — салат

ketchup — кетчуп

ice-cream — мороженое

apple pie — яблочный пирог

Christmas — Рождество

 

3. Поставьте к тексту пять вопросов по-английски.

 

4. Выпишите из текста предложения, которые стоят в прошедшем неопределенном и будущем неопределенном времени.

 

5. Найдите в тексте предложения, где прилагательное стоит в сравнительной степени. Образуйте превосходную степень от следующих прилагательных: red, large, happy, little, handsome, good, last, far, bad, old.

 

6. Ответьте на вопросы:

 

1. How many times a day do Americans eat?

2. Do Americans like to eat at home?

3. What kind of restaurants is popular in the US?

4. What do Americans eat for breakfast?

5. What is the most important meal of the day?

6. What is a family dinner?

7. What dishes are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners?

 

 

7. Выберите правильный ответ:

1.__________ sure all the windows are locked.
A Take B Have C Wait D Make

2. I’ll go and __________ if I can find him.
A see B look C try D tell

3.What’s the difference __________ football and rugby?
A from B with C for D between

4. My car needs __________.
A repairing B to repair C to be repair D repair

5. Tim was too __________ to ask Monika for a dance.
A worried B shy C selfish D polite

6. I haven’t had so much fun __________ I was a young boy!
A when B for C during D since

7. Sorry, I don’t know __________ you’re talking about.
A that B what C which D why

8. I’m afraid you __________ smoke in here.
A could not B don’t have to C are not allowed to D can’t be

9. Everyone wanted to go out __________ John.
A apart B unless C however D except

10. Honestly! I saw a ghost! I’m not __________ it up!
A having B laughing C making D joking

11. Eat everything up! I don’t want to see anything __________ on your plate!
A left B missing C put D staying

12. Take the A20 __________ the roundabout, and then turn left.
A right B as far as C along D heading north

13. I really hope you can find a __________ to this problem.
A result B way C conclusion D solution

14. Could you watch my bag while I go and get a cup of tea?
A Of course! B Never mind. C If you don’t mind. D It doesn’t matter.

15. In my country, it is __________ the law to watch an X-rated film if you are under eighteen.
A under B against C over D beyond

 

Вариант № 3

 

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:

My Family's Meals

My family isn't large. It consists of four members. But each member of owe family has his own tastes and interests. For example, my brother is fond of sports. So early in the morning he goes jogging.

That's why he has nothing to eat before ft, because It would be bad for him to eat before exercises. But when he comes back, he has a shower and is more than ready for breakfast. He always needs a cup of coffee to really wake him up. His breakfast usually consists of a bowl of cereal with milk and sugar. This he follows by toasts and juice. My father eats the same as my brother.

My mother has a lighter breakfast of just yoghurt and a grapefruit. As for me, a cup of tea is enough for breakfast. And my mother sometimes scolds me for it, because it's important to have a really goods breakfast.

We don't have our main meal at lunch time. My father takes sandwiches with him to work. To be healthy, he also eats fruit. My mother is able to be more varied in her lunches, because she is a housewife. It means that she can prepare what she likes.

Her favourite dish is roast meat. As she iikes to bake, there is always something tasty at home. Our evening meal is usually eaten at 7 o'clock. The main course is often meat with vegetables. Sometimes we eat pizza or pasta with delicious sauce.

We try to eat our main meal together. In our busy lives it is the one time of day when we sit down and have a good talk.

 

2. Заучите наизусть слова и словосочетания:

jogging — бег трусцой

cereal — овсянка

to scold — ругать

roast meat — жареное мясо

 

3. Поставьте к тексту пять вопросов по-английски.

 

4. Выпишите из текста предложения, которые стоят в прошедшем неопределенном и будущем неопределенном времени.

 

5. Найдите в тексте предложения, где прилагательное стоит в превосходной степени. Образуйте сравнительную степень от следующих прилагательных: red, large, happy, little, handsome.

 

6. Ответьте на вопросы:

 

1. Is your family large?

2. What do your family have for breakfast?

3. Do you have your main meal together?

4. When do you have your main meal?

5. What do you have for supper?

 

7. Выберите правильный ответ:

 

0 Where are you from?
A I’m France. B I’m from France. C French. D I’m French.

1 How old are you?
A I have 16. B I am 16. C I have 16 years. D I am 16 years.

2 Are you having a nice time?
A Yes, I’m nice. B Yes, I’m having it. C Yes, I am. D Yes, it is.

3 Could you pass the salt please?
A Over there. B I don’t know. C Help yourself. D Here you are.

4 Yesterday I went __________ bus to the National Museum.
A on B in C by D with

5 Sue and Mike __________ to go camping.
A wanted B said C made D talked

6 Who’s calling, please?
A Just a moment. B It’s David Parker. C I’ll call you back. D Speaking.

7 They were __________ after the long journey, so they went to bed.
A hungry B hot C lazy D tired

8 Can you tell me the __________ to the bus station?
A road B way C direction D street

9 __________ you remember to buy some milk?
A Have B Do C Should D Did

10 - Don’t forget to put the rubbish out.
- I’ve __________ done it!

A yet B still C already D even

11 You don’t need to bring __________ to eat.

A some B a food C many D anything

12 What about going to the cinema?
A Good idea! B Twice a month. C It’s Star Wars. D I think so.

13 - What would you like, Sue?
- I’d like the same __________ Michael please.

A that B as C for D had

14 __________ people know the answer to that question.
A Few B Little C Least D A little

15 It’s not __________ to walk home by yourself in the dark.
A sure B certain C safe D problem

 

 

Вариант № 4

 

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:

Meals in Britain (1)

Since the 1970's eating habits in Britain have undergone a change. People have been encouraged by doctors, health experts and government advertisements to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. Forty per cent of adults in Britain are overweight and Britain has one of the highest death rates due to cardiovascular disease in the world. Britons have also become more aware of calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they eat every day, so that they can try to take in fewer calories and lose weight. Food manufactures have started to help the general public to make more informed choices about what they eat.

So the traditional British breakfast is bacon, eggs or sausages, preceded by fruit and followed by toasts. Britons may eat this breakfast at weekends or on special occasions but prefer a smaller and healthier meal to start a day. Lunch is a light meal and is eaten at school or work. Lunch takes 40 minutes. Dinner is usually the main meal of the day and consists of two courses.

In recent years, foreign foods have become a regular part of the British diet. Indian and Chinese dishes are particularly popular for evening meals. Take-aways became extremely popular in the 1980's. The traditional British take-away is fish and chips eaten with salt and vinegar and served in an old newspaper. The British are famous r their love of sweet things and afternoon tea with sandwiches; scones, jam and several kinds of cake, was once a traditional custom. Most working people don't have tea as an afternoon " meal", but they do have a short break in the middle of the afternoon for a cup of tea. Tea is often also drink with lunch and dinner.

 

2. Заучите наизусть слова и словосочетания:

fat - жир

fibre - грубая пища

obesity - ожирение

cardiovascular disease - сердечно-сосудистое заболевание to be aware of - быть осведомленным vinegar - уксус

scone - лепешка

 

3. Поставьте к тексту пять вопросов по-английски.

 

4. Выпишите из текста предложения, которые стоят в прошедшем неопределенном и будущем неопределенном времени.

 

5. Найдите в тексте предложения, где прилагательное стоит в превосходной степени. Образуйте сравнительную степень и превосходную от следующих прилагательных: beautiful, warm, short, littile, good, bad.

 

6. Ответьте на вопросы:

 

1. Eating habits in Britain have undergone a change, haven't they?

2. Why do some of people count the number of calories they eat?

3. What is the traditional British breakfast?

4. What do the British have for the main meal of the day?

5. What are Britons famous for?

 

7. Выберите правильный ответ:

 

1. __________ sure all the windows are locked.
A Take B Have C Wait D Make

2. I’ll go and __________ if I can find him.
A see B look C try D tell

3. What’s the difference __________ football and rugby?
A from B with C for D between

4. My car needs __________.
A repairing B to repair C to be repair D repair

5. Tim was too __________ to ask Monika for a dance.
A worried B shy C selfish D polite

6. I haven’t had so much fun __________ I was a young boy!
A when B for C during D since

7. Sorry, I don’t know __________ you’re talking about.
A that B what C which D why

8. I’m afraid you __________ smoke in here.
A could not B don’t have to C are not allowed to D can’t be

9. Everyone wanted to go out __________ John.
A apart B unless C however D except

10. Honestly! I saw a ghost! I’m not __________ it up!
A having B laughing C making D joking

11. Eat everything up! I don’t want to see anything __________ on your plate!
A left B missing C put D staying

12. Take the A20 __________ the roundabout, and then turn left.
A right B as far as C along D heading north

13. I really hope you can find a __________ to this problem.
A result B way C conclusion D solution

14. Could you watch my bag while I go and get a cup of tea?
A Of course! B Never mind. C If you don’t mind. D It doesn’t matter.

15. In my country, it is __________ the law to watch an X-rated film if you are under eighteen.
A under B against C over D beyond

 


· Вопросы для самоконтроля (I-й курс)

 

1. Как образуется прошедшее и будущее неопределенное время?

2. Сколько групп степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий?

3. Напишите по 2 односложных прилагательных и по 2 двусложных.

4. Какие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты вы знаете?

5. В какой форме ставится смысловой глагол после модальных глаголов?

6. Назовите 3 степени прилагательного red.

7. Назовите, в какой форме стоит прилагательное less?

8. Может ли модальный глагол иметь инфинитивную частицу to?

9. Какую форму имеет глагол may в Past Indefinite Tense?

10. Какой вспомогательный глагол используется для образования Future Indefinite Tense?

11. По каким признакам можно узнать Past Indefinite Tense?

12. С помощью какого вспомогательного глагола образуется вопросительная форма Past Indefinite Tense?

13. В чем заключается смысловая разница глаголов may и can?

14. Какой модальный обозначает долженствование?

15. Дайте формулу образования сравнительной степени многосложных прилагательных.

16. Как переводится на русский язык Present Indefinite Tense?

17. Когда употребляется Present Indefinite Tense?



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