Билет для экзамена № 7

1. Famous crime.

2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.

Criminal law is the body of law relating to crimes that threaten, harm or somehow endanger the health, safety and welfare of people. Unlike civil law, breaking criminal laws results in punishments including incarceration in prison. Convicts may be required to conform to guidelines imposed as part of a parole or probation period, and they may be fined or have money or property taken from them as restitution for breaking a criminal law. With the exception of minor traffic violations, accused individuals will require the assistance of an attorney. Less serious crimes are classified as misdemeanors. These typically carry a maximum of up to one year in the country jail. Examples include petty theft, possession of small amounts of controlled substances, and first-offense drunk driving. Crimes of a more serious nature are classified as felonies. These carry punishments of a year or more in state or federal prison. Felonies include violent crimes like murder, burglary, and rape, as embezzlement and money laundering. Law enforcement agencies have the responsibility of investigating alleged crimes. Procedural rules are in place to ensure police officers respect the constitutional rights of the citizens they investigate. Each stage of a criminal prosecution presents traps for defendants who are not familiar with the court system. Criminal defense attorneys are trained to prevent their clients from doing or saying things appointed, accused individuals can unknowingly waive their rights and harm their own interests. Without a lawyer present, defendants can make incriminating statements that will later be used against them in court.

Discovery proceedings are another critical stage in a criminal case. This is when the defendant can demand that the prosecutor turn over copies of all of the evidence gathered by law enforcement. The police reports, lab results, video recordings, and other items will likely determine whether the case settles or continues on to trial.

Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент

Сексте Я.А.

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САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)

ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»

САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)

Кафедра: Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин

Дисциплина Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

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