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Figure 29. 4. Radar chart for Stony Brook courses.
Assessment Dynamics Independence Communication Content Richness education. In fact, at the University of Pretoria, we now have a number of courses that fall into this category of a Web-supported course. Of course, a Web-supported course is fast becoming the minimum requirement for all courses. Other aspects related to this radar chart presentation are described by Engelbrecht and Harding (2005a, 2005b). Conclusion The radar presentation in this chapter presents a first attempt to visualize blended courses in undergraduate mathematics. Although the environment is fluid, the structures presented should be robust enough to accommodate unforeseen changes and expansions. In addition, they could be employed in other subject areas. This visual representation could also be used as a positioning or comparison system for teachers designing their first Web course or others wanting to evaluate the degree of blending of an existing course for comparison or possible expansion purposes. With the sudden emergence of online learning, and, in particular, blended learning, online instructors are in dire need of frameworks and guides such as tiiis to be a check on course quality, efficiency, and professional reflection. At the University of Pretoria, this situation is especially acute, with tens of thousands of students learning in blended learning formats, with mathematics education being one of the key areas leading this growth. Blended Learning in Undergraduate Mathematics at the University of Pretoria 413 There is no doubt that the use of the Web has enhanced the quality, flexibility, and accessibility of university courses. Further growth of blended learning environments will depend on continued funding and support from top management. References Alant, E., Dada, S., Fresen, J., & Marx, A. S. (2002). A formative evaluation of the master's degree in early childhood intervention: Feedback on the S.A.I.D.E. recommendations. Open Learning Through Distance Education, 5(3), 6—7. Bookbinder, J. (2000, May). Enhancing the mathematics curriculum with Web-based technology. Hangzhou, China: International Congress on Mathematical Education. Boon, J. A. (2003). 2002 in review. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. Galculus& Mathematica, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. Retrieved August 19, 2004, from http: //www-cm.math.uiuc.edu/. Crowe, D., & Zand, H. (2000). Computers and undergraduate mathematics 3: Internet resources. Computers and Education, 35, 123—147. Engelbrecht, J., & Harding, A. (2001a). WWW mathematics at the University of Pretoria: The trial run. South African Journal of Science, 97(9/10), 368-370. Engelbrecht, J., & Harding, A. (2001b). Internet calculus: An option? Quaestiones Mathematicae (Suppl. 1), 183-191. Engelbrecht, J., & Harding, A. (2002, July). Cooperative learning as a tool for enhancing a Web-based Calculus course. In Proceedings of the ICTM2, Crete. Engelbrecht, J., & Harding A. (2003). Online assessment in mathematics: Multiple assessment formats. Mew Zealand Journal of Mathematics, 32(Suppl.), 57-66, 2003. Engelbrecht, J., & Harding A. (2004). Combining online and paper assessment in a Web-based course in undergraduate mathematics. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 25(3), 217-231. Engelbrecht, J., & Harding, A. (2005a). Teaching undergraduate mathematics on the Internet 1: Technologies and taxonomy. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 58(2), 235-252. Engelbrecht, J. & Harding, A. (2005b). Teaching undergraduate mathematics on the Internet 2: Attributes and possibilities. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 58(2), 253-276. Hughes-Hallett, D., Gleason, A. M., Flath, D. E., Gordon, S. P., Lomen, D. O., Lovelock, D., McCallum, W. G., Osgood, B. G., Pasquale, A., Tecosky-Feldman, J. В., Thrash, J. В., Thrash, K. R., Tucker, W T, & Quinney, D. (1994). Calculus. New York: Wiley. Hutchinson, I. (1999). Approaches to WWW mathematics documents. Retrieved April 6, 2004, from https://hutchinson.belmont.ma.us/tth/webmath.html#tthFtNtAAB. Lazenby, K. (1999). Using WebCT at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 5(4), 293—307.
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