Exercises .

№11. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Present Perfect Tense.

1. He has just written to Ashley’s office.

2. Melanie’s heart in her throat, for she has lost her way.

3. Of late they have read a large number of books on Marketing.

4. Scarlett is waiting till you have answered her.

5. We are not going until the manager has explained everything just now.

6. She tries to remember exactly what she has planned to say to Rhett.

7. We can’t do this for one reason: we have known them as good specialists in the field of advertising for many years.

8. My son has worked for this advertising agency since 2002.

9. I say I haven’t seen the man since that night.

10. They have never seen such an agency.

11. We have been to the Crimea.

12. They were in the Crimea two years ago.

13. Margaret has already finished her work.

14. Last month she finished her work.

№12. Translate the sentences from English into Ukrainian. Transformation the sentences in the Present Perfect into negative and interrogative forms.

For example:

Vivien has passed her last exam to-day.

Vivien has not passed her last exam to-day.

Has Vivien passed her last exam to-day?

1.Leslie has proposed to discuss the agenda.

2. Margaret Mitchell has never published any other book but “with the Wind”, a record best-seller.

3. The film “Gone with the Wind” is one of the most popular for which American film-makers have ever produced.

4. I have seen the film starring V. Leigh, C.Gable and L.How.

5. The students have already taken text-books on Statistics from library.

6. We have just discussed the topic.

7. My friend has taken notes during the lecture on Caree Marketing.

8. Today we have prepared a copy and have given it to our newspaper.

9. The owners of the company have discussed the new adverting programme.

10. You have looked through the copies this week.

№13. Use the Present Indefinite or Present Perfect. Translate.

1. It (to take) her an hour to translate such a text.

2. The teacher (to propose) to discuss those advertising texts.

3. Our monitor often (to propose) to discuss interesting economic problems.

4. The students just (to discuss) the forms of space advertising.

5. My sister (to be) happy because she (to pass) her last exam too.

6. We shall not be able to cope with this task until we (to study) the methods.

7. Advertising (to need) the whole army of talented men and work to prepare ads, circulars, billboards, etc.

8. Every year each developed country (to spend) billions advertising.

9. My brother never (to be) to Greece.

10. Nancy (to be) in Italy last winter.

№14. Translate the Indefinite-personal sentences into Ukrainian:

1. They say millions of people in this country are engaged in agriculture.

2. They say the boss has just returned from his business trip to India.

3. They say that our advertising manager has already discussed the new advertising programme with our director.

4. Thay say this advertisement is full of exaggerations.

5. Thay say that the advertising agency in Bond Street always prepares effective advertisement that sell products very well.

6. He has never been to Western Ukraine but he dreams to go there this summer. They say his parents lived there many years ago.

Communication:

When you ask for opinions it is typical in English to use such opening phrases:

§ What about…?

§ How do you feel about…?

§ Surely you thing …, don’t you?

§ Don’t you think …?

§ What do you think…?

№15. Repeat the texts “Business”, “Statistics”, “The Structure of a Company”.

Begin your answers with the above-mentioned phrases and ask for your friend’s opinions concerning the follow statements:

1. The main aim (goal) of any business is to get profit, first of all.

2. Both production and distribution are equally important for business.

3. Some people prefer to work with partnership some other prefer to work with corporation. And some like to go into their own small business. What is better?

4. Some people think that the most responsible job is that of a director of a firm, who is a senior manager. There is an opinion that the most responsible job is that of the chief executive officer (CEO).

5. The quantitative side of things is more important in statistics than the qualitative side.

6. Ask about the difference between economic and social statistics.

7. Ask about subdivisions of branch statistics.

№16. Begin your answers with the phrases expressing half agreeing:

· Well…

· Yes and no…

· I half agree…

· But I think that…

· I am not sure…

1. The popularity of new products is connected with a good advertising campaign, first of all.

2. I think that adults are always right and children, who disobey then are always wrong.

3. Single Market News is the best journal of this kind.

4. The political cataclysms in Kyiv in the xx th. century resulted in the total destruction of the monuments of Ukrainian architecture.

5. It is easy to work in the sphere of tourism.

Практичне заняття № 13 – 15.

Text A. Egyptian Architecture: the Period of Old Kingdom.

Text B. Egyptian Architecture: the Prosperous Period.

Text C. Great Sphinx.

Grammar: The Past Indefinite Tense.

Participle II.

Warming-up.

Who doesn’t dream about travelling to Egypt? We think all the architects do. Lets have a wonderful journey.

1. What wonders of the world do you know?

2. What is the only remained wonder of the world?

3. What are the greatest monuments of Egyptian architecture?

4. Who is supposed to be the first named architect?

5. What are the periods in the history of ancient Egyptian architecture?