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Английские предлоги, соответствующие русским падежам
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| Русский язык | Английский язык |
| Именительный падеж кто? что? студент | (-) The student sees the teacher. |
| Родительный падеж кого? чего? студент а | (of) The book of the student is on the table. |
| Дательный падеж кому? чему? студент у | (to) I am giving a book tothe student. |
| Винительный падеж кого? что? студент а | (-) The teacher sees the student. |
| Творительный падеж кем? чем? студент ом | (by, with) The article is written by the student. We write with pens. |
| Предложный падеж о ком? о чём? о студент е | (about, of) I am speaking about the student. I think of this student. |
Союзы (Сonjunctions)
| Союз | Перевод | Пример |
| also | тоже | I live in this house, he also lives here. |
| and | и a | You andI are busy. You are busy andI am free. |
| as | как так как когда в качестве | As you know I live in Saint - Petersburg. As he was busy he couldn't come. As I spoke to him, he was silent. He works as an engineer. |
| as... as | также... как | I am as busy as you are. |
| as far as | насколько | As far as I know he is an engineer. |
| as long as | до тех пор пока.... | As long as I stay here we'll often meet. |
| as soon as | как только | I'll ring you as soon as I am free. |
| as well as | (а также) и | This book is useful as well as interesting. |
| because | потому что | I have come here because I wanted to help you. |
| because of | из-за | I was late for the concert because of you. |
| both... and | как... так и | Both students and teachers were present at the meeting. |
| but | но кроме | He invited me butI was busy. I know all these words but one. |
| either... or | или... или | In the evening I'll either work at home or at the library. |
| however | однако как бы ни | He lost his book, but he found it however next day. However busy I may be, I'll help you. |
| if | если | If I see him I'll speak to him. |
| in case | в случае если | What'll we do in case you don't come. |
| in order | для того, чтобы | I went to the library in order to read this book. |
| moreover | более того | It was dark, moreover it was cold. |
| neither... nor | ни... ни | We found him neither at home, nor at the library. |
| nevertheless | тем не менее | The work was difficult nevertheless we did it. |
| no matter where | куда бы... ни | No matter where he goes, he takes coffee with him. |
| no matter how | как бы... ни | No matter how he tried, he could do nothing. |
| no matter when | когда бы... ни | No matter when I came I always found him at work. |
| no matter who | кто бы... ни | No matter who comes it's a pleasure for me. |
| with | с | I'd like to go to the theatre withyou. |
| without | без | Don't go outside without umbrella. |
| within | в пределах | It's within 5 minutes walk. |
| according to... | согласно чего-то | According to the weather forecast it's going to rain. |
| owing to... | благодаря чему-то, кому-то | It's owing to you that I found this job. |
| in spite of... | несмотря на... | The plain managed to land in spite of bad weather. |
| in terms of... | с точки зрения, в смысле | Is it necessary to do in terms of business? |
| on behalf of... | от имени | I spoke on behalf of our family. |
| meanwhile | тем временем | Let's have tea meanwhile. |
| from now on... | отныне | From now on I will do it. |
| from time to time | время от времени | From time to time I visit this restaurant. |
| beyond | вне, сверх | This woman is beyondcomparison. |
| whereas | тогда как, поскольку | WhereasI was doing my diploma she studied at school. |
| at least | по крайней мере | I'm so hungry, I would eat at least 2 or 3 hamburgers. |
| at last | в конце концов | I went to bed at last. |
| as if, as though | как будто бы | I felt as if I were there. |
| on condition | при условии, что | I would do it on condition you help me. |
| no matter what | что бы... ни | No matter what happens I'll do it myself. |
| no matter why | почему бы... ни | No matter why he was excused by the teachers. |
| nor | также не... | He didn't come at 9 a.m. nor did he came at 10 a.m. |
| now that | теперь, когда | Now that we became friends I can tell you everything. |
| once | раз (уже) | Once we began this work, we must finish it. |
| on the contrary | наоборот | The text isn't difficult at all, on the contrary it's very easy. |
| on the other hand | с другой стороны | The work is difficult, on the other hand it's very interesting. |
| or | или | I'll go there tomorrow or never. |
| otherwise | иначе | We must start now otherwise we might be late. |
| so... that | так, что | There were so many people in the hall, that I didn't find the seat. |
| so... as | так чтобы | I came earlier so as to speak to you |
| not so as | не так... как | The work wasn't soeasy as I expected. |
| still | все же, все еще | The work isn't difficult stillit'll take a few days. |
| than | чем | Moscow is larger than Kiev. |
| that | что то, что | He said that he would be at home. That he lives in Moscow was news for me. |
| that is why | вот почему | He is ill, that is why he didn't come. |
| therefore | поэтому | I like the film therefore I saw it many times. |
| although | хотя | I enjoyed the walk although the weather was bad. |
| thus | таким образом | He solved the problem, thus helped his family. |
| unless | если... не | We go to Moscow unless the parents allow us. |
| what | что | I want to know what it is. |
| whether | ли... | I want to know whether he works. |
| while | в то время как | Some of us will go to Moscow while the others stay at home. |
| yet | однако | He made a long speech and yet he didn't say all the truth. |
| not yet | еще не | He hasn'tcome yet. |
| for | за (голосуя за...) | I'm all for it. |
| against | против (голосуя против...) | I'm against it. |
| like | как | I want a " T-shirt" like that one. |
| unlike | не так как | Unlike many English men he prefers coffee to tea. |
Глаголы (Verbs)