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Прочитайте текст и переведите на русский язык в письменной форме.
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Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой вопросы поставлены.
Вопросы:
1) What do you need to estimate to make a profit?
2) What are costs?
3) What types of costs are there in business?
4) What are labour costs?
5) What do overheads include?
Ответы:
a) …the money you pay for rent, telephone calls, ads, travel.
b) …the money you pay to the people who work for you.
c) …material and labour costs, overheads and your own wages.
d) …the money you spend to run the business.
e) …to estimate costs and pricing.
5.Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания:
| 1) The price of goods is... 2) Overheads have no direct connection... 3) Your own wages in small business... 4) Pricing is... | a) …is the minimum money from your business which is enough for living. b) …the money you want to get for your goods. c) …determining the best price. d) …with the product but they are very important to organize your business. |
Контрольная работа № 1
Вариант 3
1. Переведите на русский язык интернационализмы, встречающиеся в тексте " What business is better? "
popular, stimulate, general, type, interest
What business is better: small business or big business?
1. As we know, there are two general types of business: small business on the one hand and big business on the other. Many people think that small business is more interesting than big business. At the same time they think it is more popular than the big one. Experience shows that small business is better for the people who own it, and big business is better for the employees who work in it.
2. Why is it so? May be because in small business labour costs and overheads are less than in big business. So poorer people can make more profit. But in big business richer people can spend money on all types of costs and stimulate workers with higher wages. Only experience can help you to understand this difference and to know what you like more and what you like less. Sometimes the least profitable business may become the most interesting one.
2. Найдите русские эквиваленты:
| 1) on the one hand 2) experience 3) to own a business 4) labour costs 5) overheads 6) to make profit 7) wages 8) employee 9) to stimulate workers 10) to spend money 11) types of costs 12) profitable | a) тратить деньги b) издержки на оплату рабочей силы c) зарабатывать прибыль d) служащий e) прибыльный f) стимулировать, поощрять рабочих g) виды издержек h) владеть предприятием i) накладные расходы j) опыт (личный) к) с одной стороны l) зарплата |
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст №3.
Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы, запишите их в той последовательности, в которой они были поставлены.
Вопросы:
1) What general types of business do you know?
2) What do many people think about small business?
3) What does experience show?
4) In what business are labour costs and overheads less?
5) What can help you to choose the type of business?
Ответы:
a) …only personal experience.
b) …small business is better for the owners of it.
c) …it is more interesting and popular than the big one.
d) …small business and big business.
e) …in small business.
Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант.
| 1) Big business is better... 2) Only experience can help you to learn… 3) Poorer people… | a) …what you like more. b) …for the employees who work in it. c) …can stimulate workers with higher wages. d) …can make more profit in small business. |