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Предлоги движения
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| From... to | Из (одного места в другое) | They travelled from Rome to Paris by bicycle. | |
| To Into/in Towards [tə `wɔ: dz, `tɔ: rdz AE] | § На, в, к (куда) – обозначает направление движения. С глаголами движения может не переводиться. В (снаружи внутрь) К, по направлению к § С существительными, обозначающими движение § Arrive in (country, town, village) § Arrive at (smaller than the above) § Travel/go by (виды транспорта) § By – как средство передвижения, в общем § On - пешком § In на (чем) машине, такси § On - частный случай § By /via [`vɑ ɪ ə ] По, через Транспорт: посадка. Глаголы: § to board (formal) – осуществить посадку § to get on /into the train/plane/bus, etc. сесть § get onto – то же самое (когда разные уровни: снизу – вверх и наоборот) § to get on/onto § to get out of/to get off выходить, высаживаться § to go on board | to go to travel to run to come to walk to send to return to take - отнести/отвезти/повести to get - добираться, приезжать, приходить We got to the station just in time for the train. I want to get to Berlin before dark. To get in – добираться к месту назначения What time does the train get in? Come to me. When she came into the room, they fell silent. Sarah is diving into the water. I saw Jim going into the paper shop. They are moving Stephen into a different class. Put it in/into your pocket. He put it in/into the box. To express movement, we use intoand onto, but we can also use inand on, especially in informal English. The manager came in/intothe office. The papers fell on/ontothe floor. He noticed 2 policemen coming towards him. All the windows face towards the river. A journey A trip to... A stroll - прогулка A walk They arrived in Spain. Arrive at a hotel/station/ an airport/a bridge/a crossroads/ a traffic lights/ the cinema/theatre, etc. Примечание: § глаголы движения употребляются без предлога со словами home/ abroad. We got/ arrived/returned/went/came/walked home late at night. He had gone abroad. They travelled abroad last summer. § Предлог употребляется, если перед словом home имеется определение She returned to her parents’ home. She brought home. BUT She brought it to her home. § С глаголами be, live, stay, work со словом home употребляется предлог at: She is at home now. She is working at home today. BUT She is in her home now. (определение) By car/ by road/ By train/ by rail/By bus/ by coach/ By boat/by ship/ by sea By plane/ by air/ helicopter/By underground/By bicycle/ bike/ motor bike On foot In a car/ in my car/ in their car In a taxi On the train/plane/bus/bicycle/on the 6.45 train etc. We travelled by the M4 - Мы ехали по шоссе М4. We travelled via Reading [re..] - Мы (по)ехали через Рединг. (Announcement)... The passengers are requested to board the train We got on the train and found our seats. We got into the car and rode off. Get in, please. – Садитесь! (Приглашение сесть в машину). To get on/onto a horse/ camel/bicycle/motorbike To get off the bus/train/place/bicycle/horse, etc. Get off! – Слазь! (с велосипеда, например) We went on board the ship and were shown our cabins. | |
| Get вместо go/come, return/ - прямое и переносное значение | To get into/to get in – попасть I’ve lost my key. How are we going to get into the house? To get out/out of – выйти, выбраться, убираться The house is on fire. We’d better get out. It’s difficult to get into a university today. | ||
| Инструкции и указания, связанные с движением | |||
| § Вдоль, по (по линейному направлению) речки, набережной, по улице и т.д. | Go along the Strand... along the street, along the river, etc. | ||
| § За углом | The bus stop is just round the corner | ||
| § Налево/направо... у | Turn left/right a t the Post Office. | ||
| § Мимо | Go on past the Post Office. | ||
| § Налево/направо.. § Налевo/направо... на | Turn left/right. Turn left /right into Fleet Street. | ||
| § Первый/второй поворот | Take the first/second turning on/to (on your right) the right | ||
| § До конца... | Go on to the end of the road | ||
| § Выйти... напротив/перед | When you come out of the station, you’ll find the bank opposite you/in front of you. | ||
| § Выйти из... идти, а | Get out of the bus at the tube station and walk on till you come to a pub. | ||
| § Выйти из... пройти назад пока не... § | Get off (the bus) and walk back till you come to the traffic lights. | ||
| up | § вверх (по чем-либо, лестнице, стене и т.д.) | Rita is going up the stairs. | |
| down | § вниз (по чему-либо) | Daniel is coming down the stairs. | |
| across | § Через (дорогу, речку и т.д.) | Melanie is running across the road. | |
| through | § Через (лес, парк, тоннель, толпу, то есть то, что представляет объем | The cars are going through the tunnel. | |
| A/round | § По, вокруг | They are running around/round the track. | |
| Forward | § Вперед. | Backward | § Назад |
| Upward | § Вверх | Downward | · Вниз |
| Inward | § Внутрь | Outward | · Наружу |
| Sideways | · Боком | ||
| Clockwise | § По часовой стрелке | anticlockwise | § Против часовой стрелки |
I. Put in to/at/in/into where necessary. If no preposition is necessary, leave an empty space.
| 1 Three people were taken..........hospital after the accident. 2 I met Caroline on my way...........home. 3 We left our luggage …….....the station and went to find something to eat. Shall we take a taxi ………....the station or shall we walk? | 4 I must go...........the bank today to change some money. 5 The River Rhine flows.............the North Sea. 6 I’m tired. As soon as I get........home, I’m going...... bed. 7 Have you got your camera? – No, I left it …..... home. |
| 8 Marcel is French. He has just returned ……..France after two years........Brazil. | 9 Are you going...........Linda’s party next weekend? |
| 10 Carl was born........Chicago but his family moved.....new York when he was three. He still lives.........New York. | 11 Have you ever been..........China? |
| 12 I had lost my key but I managed to climb........the house through the window. | 13 We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way.......... the airport. |
| 14 We had lunch.......the airport while we were waiting for our plane. | 15 Welcome......... the hotel. We hope you enjoy your stay here. |
| 16 What do you say to someone visiting your town or country? Welcome...................................... |
II. Put in to/at/in where necessary.
1 What time does the train get......London?
2 What time does this train arrive.....London?
3 What time did you get.........home last night?
4 What time do you usually arrive........work in the morning?
5 When we got.......the cinema, there was a long queue outside.
6 I arrived................home feeling very tired.