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Exercises
90.1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with each or every. 1. _Each_. player has three cards. 2. Carol has read --- book in the library. 3. --- side of a square is the same length. 4. --- seat in the theatre was taken. 5. --- apartment has a balcony. 6. There's a train to London --- hour. 7. She was wearing four rings-one on --- finger. 8. Our football team has been very successful. We've won --- game this season. 90.2 Put in each or every. 1. There were four books on the table. _Each_ book was a different colour. 2. The Olympic Games are held _every_ four years. 3. --- parent worries about their children. 4. In a game of tennis there are two or four players. --- player has a racket.
5. Nicola plays volleyball --- Thursday evening. 6. I understood most of what they said but not --- word. 7. The book is divided into five parts and --- of these has three sections. 8. I get paid --- four weeks. 9. We had a great weekend. I enjoyed --- minute of it. 10. I tried to phone her two or three times, but --- time there was no reply. 11. Car seat belts save lives --- driver should wear one. 12. (from an examination paper) Answer all five questions. Begin your answer to --- question on a separate sheet of paper. 90.3 Complete the sentences using each. 1. The price of one of those oranges is 25 pence. Those _orange are 25 pence each._ 2. I had ten pounds and so did Sonia. Sonia and I ---. 3. One of those postcards costs 40 pence. Those ---. 4. The hotel was expensive. I paid f40 and so did you. We ---. 90.4 Put in everyone (one word) or every one (two words). 1. He's invited to a lot of parties and he goes to _every one._ 2. As soon as --- had arrived, we began the meeting. 3. I asked her lots of questions and she answered --- correctly. 4. She's very popular --- likes her. 5. I dropped a tray of glasses. Unfortunately --- broke.
UNIT 91 Relative clauses (1)--clauses with who/that/which A. Look at this example sentence: The woman _who lives next_(relative clause) door is a doctor. A clause is a part of a sentence. A relative clause tells us which person or thing (or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means: * The woman who lives next door... ('who lives next door' tells us which woman) * People who live in London... ('who live in London' tells us what kind of people) We use who in a relative clause when we are talking about people (not things). We use who instead of he/she/they: the woman--she lives next door--is a doctor -> The woman who lives next door is a doctor. we know a lot of people--they live in London -> We know a lot of people who live in London. * An architect is someone who designs buildings. * What was the name of the man who lent you the money? * Anyone who wants to do the exam must enter before next Friday. You can also use that (instead of who): * The man that lives next door is very friendly. But sometimes you must use who (not 'that') for people - see Unit 94. B. When we are talking about things, we use that or which(not 'who') in a relative clause: where is the cheese? - it was in the fridge -> Where is the cheese that was in the fridge? -> Where is the cheese which was in the fridge? * I don't like stories that have unhappy endings. (or... stories which have...) * Barbara works for a company that makes washing machines. (or... a company which makes...) * The machine that broke down has now been repaired. (or The machine which broke down...) That is more usual than which. But sometimes you must use which (not 'that')--see Unit 94. C. You cannot use what in sentences like these: *. Everything that happened was my fault. (not 'Everything what happened...') What = 'the thing(s) that'; * What happened was my fault. (=the thing that happened) D. Remember that in relative clauses we use who/that/which instead of he/she/they/it. So we say: * Do you know the woman who lives next door? (not '...the woman she lives next door')
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