БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ 3 страница

²¹⁰Gleason, Speaking of Diversity, p. 175; Arthur A. Stein, The Nation at War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980), p. 92; Philip Gleason, " American Identity and Americanization", in Stephan Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980), p. 47; Albert

O. Hirschman, Journeys Toward Progress (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1963), p. 137. See also J.M. Winter, The Great War and the British People (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986).

²¹¹ Hedrick Smith, The Russians (New York: Quadrangle New York Times Books 1976), p. 302-03.

²¹² Jack Citrin, Ernst B. Haas, Christopher С Muste, Beth Reingold, " Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy", International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 3-5.

²¹³ Robert D. Kaplan, " Fort Leavenworth and the Eclipse of Nationhood", Atlantic Monthly, 278 (September 1996), p. 75ff; Diana Schaub, " On the Character of Generation X", The Public Interest, 137 (Fall 1999), p. 23; George Lipsitz, " Dilemmas of Beset Nationhood: Patriotism, the Family, and Economic Change in the 1970s and 1980s", in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 251ff; Walter Berns, " On Patriotism", The Public Interest, 127 (Spring 1997), p. 31; Peter H. Schuck, Citizens, Strangers, and In-Betweens: Essays on Immigration and Citizenship (Boulder: Westview Press, 1998), p. 163ff.

²¹⁴ Horace Kallen, quoted in Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 143-144; Michael Walzer, What It Means To Be An American (New York: Marsilio, 1992), p. 62.

²¹⁵ Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992), p.43; Nathan Glazer, We Are All Multiculturalists Now (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997).

²¹⁶ Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (New York: Harper, 1944), p. 4.

²¹⁷ Ralph Waldo Emerson, " Lecture on the Times", in Emerson, Prose Works (Boston: Fields, Osgood, 1870), vol. l, p. 149.

²¹⁸ Andrew Kull, The Color-Blind Constitution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992), p. 1-2, 146-148; U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Equal Protection of the

Laws in Higher Education, 1960 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960), p. 148.

²¹⁹ Senator Hubert Humphrey, 110 Congressional Record, 1964, p. 6548-49, quoted in Edward J. Erler, " The Future of Civil Rights: Affirmative Action Redivivus", Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics, and Public Policy, 11 (1997), p. 26.

²²⁰ Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 202; Hugh Davis Graham, The Civil Rights Erea: Origins and Development of National Policy, 1960-1972 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 150; Herman Belz, Equality Transformed: A Quarter Century of Affirmative Action (New Brunswick: Translation, 1991), p. 25; Nathan Glazer, Ethnic Dilemmas, 1964-1982 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), p. 162.

²²¹ Bayard Rustin, " From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement", Commentary, 39 (Feb. 1965), p. 27; Glazer, Ethnic Dilemmas, p. 161-162.

²²² Graham, Civil Rights Era, p. 250; Glazer, Ethnic Dilemmas, p. 262; Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 200-203, quoting Labor Department regulations.

²²³ Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 204-205; Belz, Equality Transformed, p. 51, 55

²²⁴ Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 214-16.

²²⁵ Jack Citrin, " Affirmative Action in the People's Court", The Public Interest, 122 (Winter 1996), p. 46; Seymour Martin Lipset, " Affirmative Action and the American Creed", Wilson Quarterly, 16 (Winter 1992), p. 59.

²²⁶ Richard Kahlenberg, " Bob Dole's Colorblind Injustice", Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 10-16 June 1996, p. 24; Stephan Thernstrom and Abigail Thernstrom, America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997), p. 452; New York Times, 1 June 2001, p. A17.

²²⁷ Lieberman quoted in New York Times, 10 March 1995, p. A16; John Fonte, " Why There Is A Culture War: Gramsci and Tocqueville in America", Policy Review, 104 (December 2000 and January 2001), p. 21.

²²⁸ Connerly quoted in Fonte, " Why There Is A Culture War", p. 21; Ward Connerly, Creating Equal: My Fight

Against Race Preferences (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2000), p. 228.

²²⁹ Seymour Martin Lipset, " Equal Chances versus Equal Results", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 523 (September 1992), p. 66-67.

²³⁰ Lipset, " Affirmative Action and the American Creed", p. 58; Washington Post, 11 October 1995, p. A11; Citrin, " Affirmative Action in the People's Court", p. 43; William Raspberry, " What Actions are Affirmative? " Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 28 August-3 September, 1995, p. 28; Citrin, " Affirmative Action in the People's Court", p. 41.

²³¹ Citrin, " Affirmative Action in the People's Court", p. 43.

²³² Ibid.; Boston Globe, 30 April 1997, p. A19.

²³³ Thernstrom and Thernstrom, America in Black and White, p. 437; City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson Company, 488 U.S. 469 (1989).

²³⁴ Thernstrom and Thernstrom, America in Black and White, p. 456-459.

²³⁵ Washington Post/ Kaiser Family Foundation /Harvard University, " Race and Ethnicity in 2001: Attitudes, Perceptions, and Experiences", (August 2001); Princeton Survey Research Associates poll, January 2003; Jennifer Barrett, " Newsweek Poll: Bush Loses Ground", Newsweek, 14 February 2003, online; Jonathan Chait, " Pol Tested", New Republic, 3 February 2003, p. 14.

²³⁶ Belz, Equality Transformed, p. 66-67; Daniel Bell, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting (New York: Basic Books, 1973), p. 417; Thernstrom and Thernstrom, America in Black and White, p. 492.

²³⁷ Martinez in Miami Herald, 12 October 1988, cited in Raymond Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), p. 99.

²³⁸ Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?, p. 1-2.

²³⁹ Unamuno quoted in Carlos Alberto Montaner, " Talk English--You Are in the United States", in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago

Press, 1992), p. 164; Karl W. Deutsch, Nationalism and Social Communication (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1966).

²⁴⁰ Immigration and Nationality Act, Title III, Chapter 2, Section 312, (8 U.S.C. 1423).

²⁴¹ 42 U. S. С 1973b (f), Pub. L. 94-73, 89 Stat. 400; Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?, p. 105; James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of " English Only" (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 272, n. 13; Washington Post, 14 November 2002, p. T3; Chicago Sun-Times, 2 May 1996, p. 29, 5 August 2002, p. 1.

²⁴² Asian American Business Group v. City of Pomona in Crawford, Language Loyalties, p. 284-287; Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1995, p. AS; Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001), New York Times, 25 April 2001, p. A14.

²⁴³ Ruiz, et al. v. Hull, et al., 191 Ariz. 441, 957 P.2d 984 (1998); cert. denied, 11 January 1999.

²⁴⁴ Edward M. Chen, " Language Rights in the Private Sector" in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 276-77.

²⁴⁵ James Crawford, Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory, and Practice (Trenton: Crane, 1989), p. 33; J. Stanley Pottinger, Office for Civil Rights, memorandum, 25 May 1970; Serna v. Portales Municipal Schools, 351 F. supp. 1279 (1972); Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974).

²⁴⁶ Crawford, Bilingual Education, p. 39; William J. Bennett, " The Bilingual Education Act: A Failed Path", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 361.

²⁴⁷ Time, 8 July 1985, p. 80-81.

²⁴⁸ Scheuer quoted in Bennett, " The Bilingual Education Act: A Failed Path" in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 361.

²⁴⁹ Badillo quoted in New York Post, 17 October 2000, p. 16.

²⁵⁰ Carol Schmid, " The English Only Movement: Social Bases of Support and Opposition among Anglos and Latinos", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 202.

²⁵¹ Jack Citrin, Donald Philip Green, Beth Reingold, Evelyn Walters, " The 'Official English' Movement", and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States", Western Political Quarterly, 43 (September 1990), p. 540-41; Camilo Perez-Bustillo, " What Happens When English Only Comes To

Town?: A Study of Lowell " Massachusetts", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 191-201.

²⁵² Citrin et. al., " The 'Official English' Movement", p. 548-52; Zogby International poll, 15-17 November and 10-13 December 1998.

²⁵³ Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?, p. 85-88.

²⁵⁴ Ibid., p. 114-122.

²⁵⁵ Ibid., p. 136-148, 150-160.

²⁵⁶ Geoffrey Nunberg, " Linguists and the Official Language Movement", Language, 65 (September 1989), p. 581.

²⁵⁷ Boston Globe, 6 November 2002, p. A1.

²⁵⁸ Rocky Mountain News, 6 November 2002, p. 29A; Boston Globe, 10 November 2002, p. 10.

²⁵⁹ Schmid, " The English Only Movement", in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 203-5; Max J. Castro, " On the Curious Question of Language in Miami" in Ibid., p. 179; Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 285; Jack Citrin, " Language Politics and American Identity", The Public Interest, 99 (Spring 1990), p. 104.

²⁶⁰ Steve Farkas, ed., A Lot to be Thankful For, (New York: Public Agenda, 1998).

²⁶¹ Boston Globe, 31 August 1997, p. A12; New York Times, 15 August 1997, p. A39; New York Times, 5 June 1998, p. A12; Glenn Garvin, " Loco, Completamente Loco: The Many Failures of 'Bilingual Education, '" Reason, 29 (January 1998), p. 20.

²⁶² James Counts Early, " Affirmations of a Multiculturalist", in Robert Royal, ed., Reinventing the American People: Unity and Diversity Today (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1995), p. 58; Clifford Orwin, " All Quiet on the (post)Western Front", The Public Interest, 123 (Spring 1996), p. 10.

²⁶³ Pamela L. Tiedt and Iris M. Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 3^rd ed., 1990), p. 7.

²⁶⁴ Mikulski quoted in Mann, The One and the Many, p. 29; Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot (Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press, 1963), p. 16-17, 290.

²⁶⁵ Mann, The One and the Many, p. 37, 38-39.

²⁶⁶ Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 51.

²⁶⁷ Thaddeus V. Gromada, " Polish Americans and Multiculturalism", 4 January 1997, presidential address at meeting of Polish American Historical Association, in conjunction with American Historical Association, New York Hilton Hotel, New York City.

²⁶⁸ Betty Jean Craige, American Patriotism in a Global Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 65-66.

²⁶⁹ Lilia I. Bartolome, " Introduction", in Alfonso Nava et al., Educating Americans in a Multicultural Society (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2^nd ed., 1994), p. v.

²⁷⁰ James A. Banks, Multiethnic Education: Theory and Practice (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1994), p. 3.

²⁷¹ Tiedt and Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching, p. xi.

²⁷² Sandra Stotsky, Losing Our Language (New York: Free Press, 1999), p. 59-62, reporting the research of Charlotte Iiams, " Civic Attitudes Reflected in Selected Basal Readers for Grades One Through Six Used in the United States from 1900-1970" (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Idaho, 1980).

²⁷³ Paul Vitz, Censorship: Evidence of Bias in Our Children's Textbooks (Ann Arbor: Servant Books, 1986), p. 70-71; Nathan Glazer and Reed Ueda, Ethnic Groups in History Textbooks (Washington, D.C,: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1983), p.15.

²⁷⁴ Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, Stanley Rothman, Molding the Good Citizen: The Politics of High School History Texts (Westport: Praeger, 1995), p. 153, citing the study by Diana Ravitch and Chester E. Finn, What Do Our 17-Year-Olds Know? (New York: Harper and Row, 1987), p. 270-72; Stotsky, Losing our Language, p. 72-74, 86-87, 90, 294, n20.

²⁷⁵ Glazer, We Are All Multiculturalists Now, p. 83; Schlesinger, The Disuniting of America, p. 123; American Council of Turstees and Alumni, Inside Academe, 8 (Fall 2002), p. 1, 3, citing the council's report, Restoring America's

Legacy: The Challenge of Historical Literacy in the 21 ^st Century (2002).

²⁷⁶ Lerner, et al., Molding the Good Citizen, p. 153, citing U.S. News and World Report, 12 April 1993, p. 56; American Council of Trustees and Alumni, Newsletter, 18 December 2000, citing the council's report, Losing America's Memory: Historical Illiteracy in the 21 ^st Century (2000).

²⁷⁷ U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (Unpublished, selections available online at https://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/aboutins/statistics/ybpage.htm).

²⁷⁸ Economist, 24 June 2000, p 63.

²⁷⁹ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Trends in International Migration: Continuous Reporting System on Migration, (2000 ed. Paris, France: OECD, 2001).

²⁸⁰ World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision-Highlights, Annex Tables (28 February 2001) (United Nations Population Division).

²⁸¹ National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Population Projections for Japan: 1996-2100 (1997).

²⁸² Ole Waever et al., Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe, (London: Pinter, 1993), p. 23.

²⁸³ Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Trends in International Migration, p. 304.

²⁸⁴ U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook.

²⁸⁵ Milton M. Gordon, Assimilation in American Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 70-71.

²⁸⁶ Peter D. Salins, Assimilation, American Style (New York: Basic Books, 1997), p. 6, 48-49.

²⁸⁷ Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 127, 244-45.

²⁸⁸ Will Herberg, Protestant Catholic Jew (Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 33-34; George R. Stewart, American Ways of Life (New York: Doubleday, 1954), p. 23, cited in Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 127--28.

²⁸⁹ Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1954), p. 84-85.

²⁹⁰ Michael Piore, Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 151.

²⁹¹ Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 190; Thomas Sowell, Migrations and Cultures: A World View, (New York: Basic Books, 1996), p. 48. For an excellent overview and analysis of the successful assimilation of pre-World War II immigrants and their descendants, see Richard Alba and Victor Nee, Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003), chap. 3.

²⁹² Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996), p. 264.

²⁹³ American Muslim Council, Zogby poll, released 28 August 2000.

²⁹⁴ Kambiz Ghanea Bassiri, Competing Visions of Islam in the United States: A Study of Los Angeles (Westport, СТ: Greenwood Press, 1997), p. 43-49.

²⁹⁵ Corey Michael Spearman, " The Clash of Civilizations in Dearborn, Michigan" (Term paper, Kalamazoo College, Michigan, March 2000), p. 7, quoting Abu Mustafa Al-Bansilwani, " There Has to Be a Better Way--and There Is! ", Ummah, I (no. 1, 1999), p. 1-2.

²⁹⁶ Daniel Patrick Moynihan, " The Sonnet About the Statue of Liberty", New York, 19 May 1986), p. 58.

²⁹⁷ Sowell, Migrations and Cultures, p. 39-40; John С Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 99.

²⁹⁸ Henri Weber, quoted in The Economist, 12 February 2000, p. 20.

²⁹⁹ Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (Boston: Little, Brown, 2nd ed., 1973) p. 272; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society (New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 17; Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat, p. 4.

³⁰⁰ Salins, Assimilation, American Style, p. 48-49; Josef Joffe, personal conversation.

³⁰¹ Piore, Birds of Passage: p. 149 ff.

³⁰² Roberto Suro, Strangers Among Us (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 325.

³⁰³ Washington, Jefferson, Franklin quoted in Matthew Spalding, " From Pluribus to Unum", Policy Review, no. 67 (Winter 1994), p. 39-40.

³⁰⁴ Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 132-33; Marcus Lee Hansen, The Immigrant in American History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1940), p. 132; Heinz Kloss, The American Bilingual Tradition (Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 1977), p. 128; Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), p. 28-29.

³⁰⁵ Samuel Lubell, The Future of American Politics (New York: Harper, 1951), p. 58ff.

³⁰⁶ New York Times, 9 December 1999, p. 1, 20; 5 March 2000, p. A1, A20; Washington Post, 18 September 1993, p. A1; New York City Department of City Planning, The Newest New Yorkers: 1995--1996: An Update of Immigration to NYC in the Mid '90s (8 November 1999).

³⁰⁷ James Dao, " Immigrant Diversity Slows Traditional Political Climb", New York Times, 28 December 1999, p. A1; John J. Miller, The Unmaking of Americans (New York: Free Press, 1998), p. 218-19; Edward P. Lazear, Culture Wars in America (Stanford: Hoover Institution, Essays in Public Policy, no. 71, 1996), p. 9, citing 1990 census data.

³⁰⁸ Nathan Glazer, " Immigration and the American Future", The Public Interest, 118 (Winter 1995), p. 51; " Issue Brief: Cycles of Nativism in U.S. History", Immigration Forum, 19

May 2000, p. 1.

³⁰⁹ Robert William Fogel, The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2000), p. 60; Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey P. Passel, " Ethnic Demography: U.S. Immigration and Ethnic Variations", in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity (Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 1994), p. 8; Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign Born Population of the United

States, 1850-1990 (Washington: Census Bureau Population Division, Working Paper 29, February 1999).

³¹⁰ Richard Alba and Victor Nee, " Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration", International Migration Review, 31 (Winter 1997), p. 842-43; Douglas Massey, " The New Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States", Population and Development Review, 21 (September, 1995), p. 645, quoted in Peggy Levitt, The Transnational Villagers (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), p. 18.

³¹¹ U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1999 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 2002), p. 19; U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2001, p. 45.

³¹² Stephen A. Camarota, Immigrants in the United States--2002: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-Born Population (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, Backgrounder, November 2002), p. 1; Boston Globe, 10 March 2003, p. A3, citing William Frey's analysis of Census Bureau figures.

³¹³ Frederick Douglass, quoted in Judith N. Shklar, American Citizenship (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991), p. 48, 52.

³¹⁴ Ronald Takaki, Double Victory: A Multicultural History of America (Boston: Little, Brown 2000), p. 82.

³¹⁵ John Higham, Strangers in the Land (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988) p. 12ff; Kevin Phillips, The Cousins' Wars (New York: Basic Books, 1999), p. 543 ff.

³¹⁶ John A. Hawgood, The Tragedy of German-America (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1940), p. 291-301; Ronald Fernandez, " Getting Germans to Fight Germans: The Americanizers of World War I", Journal of Ethnic Studies, 9 (1981), p. 64-664 Higham, Strangers in the Land, pp, 216 -17.

³¹⁷ New York Times, 5 July 1918, p. 1, 6; John J. Miller, " Americanization Past and Future", Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 11.

³¹⁸ Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1970), p. 20; Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 175.

³¹⁹ Michael Walzer, What It Means to Be an American (New York: Marsilio, 1992), p. 49.

³²⁰ Boston Globe, 27 May 2002, p. A1; 15 August 2002, p. A3; 23 November 2002, p.A15.

³²¹ Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 219-21.

³²² Marilyn Halter, Washington Post Weekly Edition, 24 July 2000, p. 21.

³²³ Cm. Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), passim; and Michael Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations: The Political Predicament of Latinos in New York City (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998) p.5, 69-90.

³²⁴ Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 120, 134-35, 221-23; James R. Edwards and James G. Gimbel, " The Immigration Game", American Outlook, Summer 1999, p. 43; Linda Chavez, " Multiculturalism Getting Out of Hand", USA Today, 14 December 1994, p. 13A.

³²⁵ Mark Krikorian, " Will Americanization Work in America? " Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 51-52; Ruben G. Rumbaut, Achievement and Ambition among Children of Immigrants in Southern California (Jerome Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper No. 215, November 1997), p. 14-15; Peter Skerry, " Do We Really Want Immigrants to Assimilate? " Society, 37 (March-April 2000), p. 60, citing University of California Diversity Project, Final Report: Recommendations and Findings (Berkeley: Graduate School of Education,

2000).

³²⁶ Fernando Mateo, quoted in New York Times, 19 July 1998, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 3-4, 239-40; Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations, p. 5-6, 191 -93; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington, D. C: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000), p. 4-5.

³²⁷ Suro, Strangers Among Us, p. 124.

³²⁸ Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 219, citing 1990 census data.

³²⁹ Ibid, p. 2-3.

³³⁰ Deborah Sontag and Celia W. Dugger, " The New Immigrant Tide: A Shuttle Between Worlds", New York Times, 19 July 1998, p. 26; New York Times, 17 June 2001, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 16, citing Lars Schoultz, " Central America and the Politicization of U.S. Immigration Policy", in Christopher Mitchell, ed., Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992), p. 189.

³³¹ Ryan Rippel, " Ellis Island or Ellis Farm" (Term paper, Government 1582, Harvard University, Spring 2002), p. 14, 28.

³³² Leiken, The Melting Border, p. 6, 13, 12-15; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 180ff.

³³³ Stanley A. Renshon, Dual Citizens in America (Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, backgrounder, July 2000), p. 3, and Dual Citizenship and American National Identity (Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, Paper 20, October 2001), p. 15.

³³⁴ Renshon, Dual Citizens in America, p. 6; Aleinikoff, " Between Principles and Politics: U.S. Citizenship Policy", in T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds., From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World (Washington, D. C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000), p. 139-40.

³³⁵ Michael Jones-Correa, " Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States", International Migration Review, 35 (Winter 2001), p. 1010.

³³⁶ Ibid., p. 1016-17.

³³⁷ Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Post national Membership in Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 205; Nathan Glazer, estimate, Harvard University, Globalization and Culture Seminar, 16 February 2001.

³³⁸ Jones-Correa, " Under Two Flags", p. 1024; Boston Globe, 20 December 1999, p. Bl; 13 May 2000, p. B3.

³³⁹ Jones-Correa, " Under Two Flags", p. 1004, 1008.

³⁴⁰ New York Times, 19 June 2001, p. A4, 3 July 2001, p. A7; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 19.

³⁴¹ Относительно оценки стоимости и преимуществ двойного гражданства см. Peter H. Schuck, " Plural Citizenships", in Noah M. J. Pickus, ed., Immigration and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. 162-76.

³⁴² James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608-1870 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 55, 267-69, 281-82, 343ff.

³⁴³ Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 178.

³⁴⁴ Aleinikoff, " Between Principles and Politics", p. 137.

³⁴⁵ Peter H.Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 167, n. 31.

³⁴⁶ Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity, p. 6; Renshon, Dual Citizens in America, p. 3.

³⁴⁷ Cm. Schuck, " Plural Citizenships", p. 149-51, 173 ff.; Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity, p. 11-12.

³⁴⁸ Aristotle, The Politics, 1275a, 1278a, quoted in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 53-54. Cm. p. 92-113 перевода Эрнеста Бейкера (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) относительно обширных рассуждений Аристотеля о гражданстве при различных формах общественного устройства.