Reading the vowels

⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 3 из 3

UNIT 1

Closed syllable	Open syllable	Vowels	vowel + r	vowel + r + vowel
[ æ ] bag	[ eI ] may, make	A a	[ a: ] car	[ eə ] care
[ e ] pen	[ i: ] bee, Pete	E e	[ ə: ] her	[ Iə ] here
[ O ] not	[ Oυ ] no, rose	O o	[ O: ] north	[ O: ] more
[^] but	[ jυ: ] due, cube	U u	[ ə: ] turn	[ jυ ə ] cure
[ I ] little, gym	[ aI ] time, cry	I, Y	[ ə: ] bird, myrtle	[ aIə ] wire, tyre

A a open syllable[ eI ] closed syllable [ æ ]	blame, fame, vale, blade, tape, lane, make, pale, sake, ale, hate sat, lamp, bad, fan, pan, lad, sand, van
2. open syllable [ i: ] E e- closed syllable[ e ]	eve, me, mete, Pete, bee net, lend, pen, spent, bent, left, let, bed, men, ten, best, rest, step
3. open syllable [ Oυ ] O o- closed syllable[ O ]	so, no, stone, sole, zone, dome, nose, slope, rose, go lot, stop, not, on, off, spot, odd, slot, doll, dot, soft
4. [ s ] before e, i, y C c-[ k ] before a, o, u; at the end of a word	c e ntre, spac e, 'sentenc e, c e nt c a n, c a se, c o r'rect, c o ne, c a t
5. [g] передe, i, y, a, o G g - [d ] in all the other cases	g e t [ gеt ], g i ve [ gIV ], g ir l [ gə: l ] g a le, g o d, grim, 'g o ssip, glad, g a s, g o t pag e, g y m, 'g y psy, 'g e ntle
1 а) tr a m b a g p a n tr a mp pr a m m a ss gr a nd r a m dr a g l a ss	b) d a te l a te pl a te st a te sk a te	f a te m a de tr a de w a de s a fe
c) gr a ze – br a ze – cr a ze m a ze – m a ne – d a me a le – s a le – m a ke a pe – t a pe – pl a te a ce – c a pe – cr a pe l a te – t a le – tr a de s a ve – s a le – s a me	d) p a n – p a ne fl a t – l a te c a n – c a ne b a t – b a te S a m – s a me h a t – h a te tr a m – t a me gl a d – gl a de m a n – m a ne m a t – m a te r a t – r a te l a mp – l a ne t a p – t a pe f a t – fl a ke

Test yourself: bl a me, p a le, m a te, f a te, m a ke, f a me, l a mp, st a mp, l a ke, b a d, l a te, pl a n, a le, d a te, v a le, b a t, n a ve, t a pe, p a n, f a n, bl a de, l a ne, c a ke, br a ke, w a ke, fl a ke, c a pe, S a m, tr a m, c a n, b a ke, t a ck, gl a d, h a t, m a ze, gr a ce, tr a ce, sk a te, s a d, b a g, A nn, g a me, s a t, l a mp.

2 a) tr e k p e n N e ll b) m e t – m e te f e nce – E ve

str e ss pr e ss l e g p e t – P e te m e nd – M e de

m e ss l e ft k e g b e d – b e m e t - m e te

h e m dr e ss p e g b e ll – gr e be z e d – z e bu

l e st st e m e gg w e d – Sw e de m e lt – b e de

b e g sp e ll d e sk c e nt – gr e be

c) p e n – p a n m e n – m a n t e n – t a n

b e d – b a d l e g – l a g b e g – b a g

e nd – a nd l e nd – l a nd d e b – d a mp

m e t – m a t b e d – b a t f e t – f a t

d) b a t – b e t – b a de a ss – m e ss – m a ce m a n – m e n – m a ne

b a d – b e d – b a de d a m – d e n – d a m c a b – k e n – c a ne

fl a t – l e t – l a te p a n – p e n – p a ne l a mp – l e d – l a ne

3 a) h o me – R o me pr o ne – str o ve sp o ke – c o ke

b o ne – c o ne t o ne – pr o ne br o ke – st o ke

n o – st o ne r o be – r o pe d o me – n o se

str o ve – gr o ve pr o be – gr o pe h o me – r o se

c o de – v o te l o de – n o te t o ne – cl o se

sm o ke – w o ke l o be – l o pe p o le – v o te

b) tr o d p o nd pr o d pr o p sm o g

m o ss gr o g l o ss dr o p d o t

l o st st o p b o g sp o t l o ss

c) b o ss – br o ke cr o ss – l o ss h o p – h o pe bl o b – l o be

n o t – n o te st o ke – c o ke m o p – m o pe n o d – n o de

m o ck – sm o ke r o d – r o de c o d – c o de p o p – p o pe

d) O h, n o! G o h o me al o ne! D o n’t g o slow. D o n’t g o sl o wly, J o e. D o n’t g o sl o wly, J o e, there is n o sn o w. D o n’t g o sl o wly, J o e, there’s n o sn o w o n the r o ad.

4 a) can act correct camp clap

cat fact cost club crop

b) cent space trace cist place

ace nice ice cell pencil

face price 'pencil cyst

c) cist – cyst cab – cad – cam since – fence

cell – Celt can – camp – cap mince – pence

cell – cent cob – cod – con since – mince

clog – crop – cop fence – pence

cum – scum – cut hence – trace

5 a) gem – gym b) gap – gas – gad

gest – gist got – god – gob

gig – gyp golf – glad – grab

gin – gim grog – gloss – goblin

age – rage

page – strange

gentle – range c) bad – lag – hag – brag – crag

'gypsy [ 'GIpsI ] beg – leg – keg – clog – peg

big – pig – brig – Greg – big

bog – log – hog – fog – flog

Test yourself: 'sentence, gym, 'gypsy, gig, range, cent, cor'rect, snow, mince, bade, scene, rage, since, 'local, cell, smoke, code, probe, centre, glad, spent, lend, cape, mete, desk, late, hate, cane, bed, camp, ice, price, page, age, crag, beg, 'traffic, hence, face, land, lace, table, hand, place, stop, Rome, close, test, rode, can, drive, cake, tent, page, state, pole, tip, brake, code, lake, damp, tell, came, stand, trace, side, nice.

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