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Reading the vowels
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UNIT 1
| Closed syllable | Open syllable | Vowels | vowel + r | vowel + r + vowel |
| [ æ ] bag | [ eI ] may, make | A a | [ a: ] car | [ eə ] care |
| [ e ] pen | [ i: ] bee, Pete | E e | [ ə: ] her | [ Iə ] here |
| [ O ] not | [ Oυ ] no, rose | O o | [ O: ] north | [ O: ] more |
| [^] but | [ jυ: ] due, cube | U u | [ ə: ] turn | [ jυ ə ] cure |
| [ I ] little, gym | [ aI ] time, cry | I, Y | [ ə: ] bird, myrtle | [ aIə ] wire, tyre |
| A a open syllable[ eI ] closed syllable [ æ ] | blame, fame, vale, blade, tape, lane, make, pale, sake, ale, hate sat, lamp, bad, fan, pan, lad, sand, van | ||||
| 2. open syllable [ i: ] E e- closed syllable[ e ] | eve, me, mete, Pete, bee net, lend, pen, spent, bent, left, let, bed, men, ten, best, rest, step | ||||
| 3. open syllable [ Oυ ] O o- closed syllable[ O ] | so, no, stone, sole, zone, dome, nose, slope, rose, go lot, stop, not, on, off, spot, odd, slot, doll, dot, soft | ||||
| 4. [ s ] before e, i, y C c-[ k ] before a, o, u; at the end of a word | c e ntre, spac e, 'sentenc e, c e nt c a n, c a se, c o r'rect, c o ne, c a t | ||||
| 5. [g] передe, i, y, a, o G g - [d ] in all the other cases | g e t [ gеt ], g i ve [ gIV ], g ir l [ gə: l ] g a le, g o d, grim, 'g o ssip, glad, g a s, g o t pag e, g y m, 'g y psy, 'g e ntle | ||||
| 1 а) tr a m b a g p a n tr a mp pr a m m a ss gr a nd r a m dr a g l a ss | b) d a te l a te pl a te st a te sk a te | f a te m a de tr a de w a de s a fe | |||
| c) gr a ze – br a ze – cr a ze m a ze – m a ne – d a me a le – s a le – m a ke a pe – t a pe – pl a te a ce – c a pe – cr a pe l a te – t a le – tr a de s a ve – s a le – s a me | d) p a n – p a ne fl a t – l a te c a n – c a ne b a t – b a te S a m – s a me h a t – h a te tr a m – t a me gl a d – gl a de m a n – m a ne m a t – m a te r a t – r a te l a mp – l a ne t a p – t a pe f a t – fl a ke | ||||
Test yourself: bl a me, p a le, m a te, f a te, m a ke, f a me, l a mp, st a mp, l a ke, b a d, l a te, pl a n, a le, d a te, v a le, b a t, n a ve, t a pe, p a n, f a n, bl a de, l a ne, c a ke, br a ke, w a ke, fl a ke, c a pe, S a m, tr a m, c a n, b a ke, t a ck, gl a d, h a t, m a ze, gr a ce, tr a ce, sk a te, s a d, b a g, A nn, g a me, s a t, l a mp.
2 a) tr e k p e n N e ll b) m e t – m e te f e nce – E ve
str e ss pr e ss l e g p e t – P e te m e nd – M e de
m e ss l e ft k e g b e d – b e m e t - m e te
h e m dr e ss p e g b e ll – gr e be z e d – z e bu
l e st st e m e gg w e d – Sw e de m e lt – b e de
b e g sp e ll d e sk c e nt – gr e be
| c) p e n – p a n m e n – m a n t e n – t a n | b e d – b a d l e g – l a g b e g – b a g | e nd – a nd l e nd – l a nd d e b – d a mp | m e t – m a t b e d – b a t f e t – f a t |
d) b a t – b e t – b a de a ss – m e ss – m a ce m a n – m e n – m a ne
b a d – b e d – b a de d a m – d e n – d a m c a b – k e n – c a ne
fl a t – l e t – l a te p a n – p e n – p a ne l a mp – l e d – l a ne
3 a) h o me – R o me pr o ne – str o ve sp o ke – c o ke
b o ne – c o ne t o ne – pr o ne br o ke – st o ke
n o – st o ne r o be – r o pe d o me – n o se
str o ve – gr o ve pr o be – gr o pe h o me – r o se
c o de – v o te l o de – n o te t o ne – cl o se
sm o ke – w o ke l o be – l o pe p o le – v o te
b) tr o d p o nd pr o d pr o p sm o g
m o ss gr o g l o ss dr o p d o t
l o st st o p b o g sp o t l o ss
c) b o ss – br o ke cr o ss – l o ss h o p – h o pe bl o b – l o be
n o t – n o te st o ke – c o ke m o p – m o pe n o d – n o de
m o ck – sm o ke r o d – r o de c o d – c o de p o p – p o pe
d) O h, n o! G o h o me al o ne! D o n’t g o slow. D o n’t g o sl o wly, J o e. D o n’t g o sl o wly, J o e, there is n o sn o w. D o n’t g o sl o wly, J o e, there’s n o sn o w o n the r o ad.
4 a) can act correct camp clap
cat fact cost club crop
b) cent space trace cist place
ace nice ice cell pencil
face price 'pencil cyst
c) cist – cyst cab – cad – cam since – fence
cell – Celt can – camp – cap mince – pence
cell – cent cob – cod – con since – mince
clog – crop – cop fence – pence
cum – scum – cut hence – trace
5 a) gem – gym b) gap – gas – gad
gest – gist got – god – gob
gig – gyp golf – glad – grab
gin – gim grog – gloss – goblin
age – rage
page – strange
gentle – range c) bad – lag – hag – brag – crag
'gypsy [ 'GIpsI ] beg – leg – keg – clog – peg
big – pig – brig – Greg – big
bog – log – hog – fog – flog
Test yourself: 'sentence, gym, 'gypsy, gig, range, cent, cor'rect, snow, mince, bade, scene, rage, since, 'local, cell, smoke, code, probe, centre, glad, spent, lend, cape, mete, desk, late, hate, cane, bed, camp, ice, price, page, age, crag, beg, 'traffic, hence, face, land, lace, table, hand, place, stop, Rome, close, test, rode, can, drive, cake, tent, page, state, pole, tip, brake, code, lake, damp, tell, came, stand, trace, side, nice.