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Task 2. Fill in the gaps choosing the correct word. Only one word is correct.
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25. Amnesty International is one of many organizations which put pressure on governments to______ human rights.
| A follow | B observe | C keep | D protecting |
26. Amnesty International helps to speed up the release of political prisoners thus _____ the concept of human rights all over the world.
| A promoting | B helping | C will be moving | D followed |
27. A professor asked his students when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights _____.
| A appearing | B was adopted | C come to life | D have existed |
28. Organizations ______ human rights insist that prisoners of conscience should be released.
| A will be dealing with | B helping | C have been watching | D protecting |
29. Human rights are basic minimum _____ of freedom and security for all.
| A standards | B to point | C ruling | D principle |
30. A very large area of human rights law ____ with refugees.
| A stand | B reads | C is concerned | D are described |
31. Most Constitutions describe the fundamental rights of citizens which usually include general declaration about freedom and equality, but also some specific ______: such as the one which exempt a witness from answering a question in court if his answer might reveal his own criminal guilt.
| A point | B conditioned | C provisions | D item |
32. The comparison of the legal freedoms of countries with different cultures and economic levels is possible since many have similar constitutional provisions and _______ similar aims.
| A demanded | B put in | C asserts | D claim |
33. Most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning _______ of individuals.
| A behaviours | B discussion | C treatment | D application |
34. Torture is defined in the 1949 Geneva Convention as the deliberate, systematic or wanton _______ of physical or mental suffering.
| A cause | B infliction | C bring | D damage |
35. The American Court of human rights held that the government of Honduras _______ of the UDHR and should pay compensation of $ 75000.
| A violated | B infringed | C was in breach | D were disturbed |
36. Human rights groups work to ensure that all trials are....
| A independents | B well-worked | C fair | D perfection |
37. Judges and juries should be independent and _________.
| A honesty | B prejudiced | C biased | D unbiased |
38. Suspects should have access to _______ legal advice.
| A positively | B will be good | C adequate | D be corresponding |
39. Prisoners should not be _______ for too long before a trial takes place.
| A prosecuted | B held in jail | C tried | D torturing |
40. Amnesty insists that trials be held in public and that observers from independent countries be allowed _______ the proceeding.
| A observing | B followed | C to supervise | D to watch |
41. The _______ claimed before the Commission that the facts of his case constituted the breach of Article 3.
| A prisoners | B suspected | C witnessing | D applicant |
42. The exact effect of the statute depends on the way it is ______ by the judiciary.
| A made | B have seen | C interpreted | Dgiven |
43. In some countries smoking in public places is _______.
| A improperly | B imperceptible | C prohibited | D amoral |
44. States must not _______ from their international obligations.
| Adestroy | Bdetracted | C suffering | D derogate |
45. Several different ______ were presented in favour of the plaintiff.
| A arguments | Bquestions | Cissued | D moment |
46. International law _______ that the basic human rights shall be protected.
| Ahelped | B provides | C is thinking | D makes |
47. The exact meaning of ''torture'' in the European Convention was defined in the ________ of Ireland v.UK 1978.
| A noted | B decree | C judgement | D provisions |
48. He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life ______.
| A serviced | B conclusion | C inference | D imprisonment |
49. To ________ damages the court will consider the exact nature and extent of the injury suffered.
| A define | B assess | C appraisal | D determined |
50. Some people believe that only the death penalty will really ________ terrorists.
| A deter | B holding | C kept | D repression |